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教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 845 章 第 17/29 段

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845:580
Metropolitis Arelatensibus secundum priscam consuetudinem vicariatus Sedis apostolicæ in Galliis delegatur, 783. Vide Primas Mettæ urbs Lotharingiæ, 1145. Mettensis episcopus Aigulfus, 1143 1145. Metus. Qui metu tenentur, ad charitatem proficiant, 52. Vide Timor. Mevania urbs episcopalis Umbriæ, 564, 674. Mevanienses, ut in episcopi Electione unanimes siut, horiatur Gregorius, 564, 555. Mevaniensis EcClesiæ cura Honorato presbytero inteRea commitriter, 565, 674. ChrysanThus Spoletanus episcopus ad presbyteros in Ecclesia Mevainensi ordinaudos, et infants consignandos mittitur, 674. Michaelius defensor Ecclesiæ Romanæ, responsalis provincia Ravennæ functus, 667.
依照古老慣例,高盧地區宗座的代理權授予亞爾的都主教,783。參見首席主教。梅斯,洛林的一座城,1145。梅斯的主教:艾古盧夫斯,1143、1145。畏懼。願那些被畏懼所束縛的人進於愛德,52。參見「畏懼」(Timor)。梅瓦尼亞,翁布里亞的一座主教城,564、674。額我略勸勉梅瓦尼亞的人民在選舉主教時同心一致,564、565。梅瓦尼亞教會的照管暫時交託給司鐸霍諾拉圖斯,565、674。斯波萊托的主教克呂桑圖斯被派往梅瓦尼亞教會祝聖司鐸並為嬰兒行堅振,674。彌額爾,羅馬教會的護衛,曾擔任拉溫納省的代表(responsalis),667。
To the metropolitans of Arles, according to ancient custom, the vicariate of the Apostolic See in the Gauls is delegated, 783. See Primate. Metz, a city of Lorraine, 1145. Bishop of Metz: Aigulfus, 1143, 1145. Fear. Let those who are held by fear advance to charity, 52. See Fear (Timor). Mevania, an episcopal city of Umbria, 564, 674. Gregory exhorts the people of Mevania to be unanimous in the election of a bishop, 564, 565. The care of the Church of Mevania is meanwhile committed to the presbyter Honoratus, 565, 674. Chrysanthus, bishop of Spoleto, is sent to ordain presbyters in the Church of Mevania and to confirm infants, 674. Michael, defensor of the Roman Church, having exercised the office of responsalis of the province of Ravenna, 667.
845:581
Migrare aliquando sumitur pro transferre, 732. Miles Ecllesiæ Romanæ dicitur Subdjaconus qui in ejusd m clero militat, 646. Vide Clerici. Milites notis erant sigosti, 676. Sex militi necessaria, ibid. Militum conversio in monasterio ut plurimum sincera et perfecta, ibid. Militibus monachos fiery prohibit Mauriclus imperator, 675, 676, 677, 678. Milites qui monachi vellent lieri, per triennium probanti, 88. Milites absque suo consensu in monasteriis suscipi prohibet Gregorius, 1057. Milites olim a clericatu excludebantur, 665. Mi itis cujusdam, post visa pœnaRum et beatitudinis loca, resurrectio, 432, 133. Ministeris Ecclesiæ, id est vasa et sacra supellex, 533, 603, 693, 953, 697, 735, 951.
Migrare(遷移)有時作「遷調」解,732。凡在羅馬教會神職中服務的副執事,被稱為羅馬教會的士兵,646。參見神職人員。士兵身上有已知的烙印標記,676。士兵所必需的六樣事物,同上。士兵在隱修院中的皈依多半真誠而完善,676。皇帝毛里斯禁止士兵成為隱修士,675、676、677、678。願意成為隱修士的士兵須受三年的考驗,88。額我略禁止未經士兵本人同意而將其收入隱修院,1057。昔日士兵被排除於神職之外,665。某位士兵在看見刑罰與福樂之處後復活,432、433。教會的用具,即器皿與聖物,533、603、693、953、697、735、951。
Migrare (to migrate) is sometimes taken for 'to transfer,' 732. He is called a soldier of the Roman Church, the subdeacon who serves in its clergy, 646. See Clerics. Soldiers were marked with known brands, 676. Six things necessary for a soldier, ibid. The conversion of soldiers in a monastery is for the most part sincere and perfect, 676. The emperor Maurice forbids soldiers to become monks, 675, 676, 677, 678. Soldiers who wished to become monks were to be tested for three years, 88. Gregory forbids soldiers to be received into monasteries without their own consent, 1057. Formerly soldiers were excluded from the clergy, 665. The resurrection of a certain soldier, after seeing the places of punishment and of blessedness, 432, 433. The furnishings of the Church, that is, vessels and sacred equipment, 533, 603, 693, 953, 697, 735, 951.
845:582
Minturnæ urbs Latii, 495. Minturnensis Ecllesia unita Formiensi, et demum Cajetam transtata, 495. Minulfus Langobardus vir orationi et elcemosynis deditus, 872. Miracula. Potestas miraculorum ex Veteri et novo testamento Ecclesiæ Vindicatur, 109, 113, 114. Miracula in sacra Scriptura signata lidem onmem superant, 113. Certitudo miraculorum coram Langobardorum exercitu fac orum, 114. Miraculis a S. Gregorio narratis similia referunt sancti Patres, 115. Miraculorum neccessitas quinto et Sexto sæculo, 114. Sancti miracula faciunt aut prece aut potestate, 261. Qui Deo familiarius s rviuat, mira aliquando ex potestate faciunt, 264. Cur plura miracula per reliquias, quam per corpora liant, 276.
明圖爾內,拉丁姆的一座城,495。明圖爾內教會與福爾米亞教會合併,最終遷至加埃塔,495。米努爾夫斯,一位倫巴第人,致力於祈禱與施捨的人,872。奇蹟。行奇蹟的能力憑舊約與新約被歸屬於教會,109、113、114。聖經中所記載的奇蹟超越一切信念,113。在倫巴第人軍隊面前所行奇蹟的確鑿性,114。聖教父們述說與聖額我略所敘奇蹟相似之事,115。第五與第六世紀奇蹟的必要性,114。聖人們或藉祈禱或藉權能行奇蹟,261。凡更親密地事奉天主者,有時憑權能行奇事,264。為何藉遺物所行的奇蹟多於藉遺體所行的,276。
Minturnae, a city of Latium, 495. The Church of Minturnae was united to that of Formiae, and finally transferred to Gaeta, 495. Minulfus, a Lombard, a man devoted to prayer and almsgiving, 872. Miracles. The power of miracles is vindicated to the Church from the Old and New Testament, 109, 113, 114. The miracles recorded in sacred Scripture surpass all faith, 113. The certainty of the miracles performed before the army of the Lombards, 114. The holy Fathers relate things similar to the miracles narrated by St. Gregory, 115. The necessity of miracles in the fifth and sixth centuries, 114. The saints perform miracles either by prayer or by power, 261. Those who serve God more familiarly sometimes perform wonders by power, 264. Why more miracles are done through relics than through bodies, 276.
845:583
Vita animæ post mortem in sanctis pensanda ex virtute miraculorum, 380, 384. Frequentia miracula ad martyrum sepulcra, eorum aminas vivere probant, 381. Quid miracula vilibus in rebus facta nos doceant, 192. Miracula quandoque a reprobis sunt facta, 1111. In exhibendis miraculis quantum valeat bumilitas, 160. Inter miracula cur animus premendus, 1112. Miraculis anteponenda virtutum exempla, 115. Per miracula Patrum intelligi possunt tam stupenda virtutum opera, quam signa, 116. Vita Christiana non ex signis, sed ex operibus æstimanda, 205. Miraculum majus est peccatoris conversio quam resurrectio mortuorum, 321. Miracula facta in morte quorumdam Dei famulorum. Vide Langobardi.
死後靈魂的生命應憑奇蹟的能力在聖人身上加以衡量,380、384。在殉道者墓前頻繁的奇蹟證明他們的靈魂仍活著,381。在卑微之事上所行的奇蹟教導我們什麼,192。奇蹟有時甚至由被棄者所行,1111。謙遜在顯示奇蹟中何等有益,160。為何在奇蹟之中心靈須受約束,1112。德行的榜樣勝於奇蹟,115。藉教父們的奇蹟可以理解德行的驚人作為以及神蹟兩者,116。基督徒的生活不應憑神蹟而應憑善行來評斷,205。罪人的悔改是比死人復活更大的奇蹟,321。在天主某些僕人臨終時所行的奇蹟。參見倫巴第人。
The life of the soul after death is to be weighed in the saints from the power of miracles, 380, 384. Frequent miracles at the tombs of martyrs prove that their souls live, 381. What miracles done in lowly things teach us, 192. Miracles are sometimes performed even by the reprobate, 1111. How much humility avails in the showing of miracles, 160. Why amid miracles the mind must be restrained, 1112. Examples of virtues are to be preferred to miracles, 115. By the miracles of the Fathers can be understood both the astonishing works of the virtues and the signs, 116. The Christian life is to be esteemed not from signs but from works, 205. A greater miracle is the conversion of a sinner than the resurrection of the dead, 321. Miracles performed at the death of certain servants of God. See Lombards.
845:584
Miriensis Ecclesiæ ministeria ablata, episcopo hujsud Ecclesiæ reddenda, 735. Misenum urbs Campaniæ in Italia, 696, 988. Misenatis Ecclesiæ visitatio Fortunato Neapolitano injungitur, 988. Misenatum episcopus, Benenatus, 587. Misericordia in proximum qua mercede donetur, 1025. Duplex misericordia impenditur dum animæ consulitur, et necessitate corporeæ subvenitur, 823. Misericordiz et disciplina separari non debent, 514. Misericordia Dei. Vide Deus. Missa. Oblatum pro mortuis missæ Sacrificium, eos a pœnis liberat, 464, defunctis celebrari solitarum, 468. missæ sacrificium pro vivis in angustia positis efficaciter oblatum, 469.Incrucis sacrificium imitator, 472.
米里恩教會的用具被奪走後,應歸還給該教會的主教,735。米塞農,義大利坎帕尼亞的一座城,696、988。米塞農教會的巡視職責交託給那不勒斯的福爾圖納圖斯,988。米塞農的主教:貝內納圖斯,587。對近人的仁慈以何等賞報獲得回報,1025。當靈魂受照顧而肉身的需要得舒緩時,便施予雙重的仁慈,823。仁慈與紀律不應分離,514。天主的仁慈。參見天主。彌撒。為亡者所獻的彌撒聖祭使他們脫離刑罰,464;素常為亡者舉行,468。彌撒聖祭,為身處困境的生者所有效地獻上,469。它效法十字架的祭獻,472。
The furnishings of the Church of Mirien, having been taken away, are to be restored to the bishop of this Church, 735. Misenum, a city of Campania in Italy, 696, 988. The visitation of the Church of Misenum is enjoined upon Fortunatus of Naples, 988. Bishop of Misenum: Benenatus, 587. Mercy toward one's neighbor, by what reward it is repaid, 1025. A twofold mercy is bestowed when the soul is provided for and bodily need is relieved, 823. Mercy and discipline ought not to be separated, 514. The mercy of God. See God. Mass. The sacrifice of the Mass offered for the dead frees them from punishments, 464; it was customarily celebrated for the departed, 468. The sacrifice of the Mass, efficaciously offered for the living placed in distress, 469. It imitates the sacrifice of the cross, 472.
845:585
Qua cordis disposition missam audire vel celebrare debeamus, ibid. Missæ celebrationem et communionem quando impediat no turna pollutio, 1161, 1162. Missa unde sic dicta, 1152. Misum fieri quid significet, ibid. Diversa olim erat Romanæ et Gallicanæ Ecclesiæ in celebranda Missa consuetude, 1152. Missa quæ dicatur publica, 577, 827. Missa public in oratoriis non celebrandæ, 576, 577. Vide Oratorium.Neque in monasteriis, 1295. Quandoque tamen in ecclestis quæ titulorum honore carebant, celebratæ, 698. In monasteriis plures olim dies litur, ia carebant, 674. Quotidiana missæ frequentation septimo sæculo non erat in usu, ibid.
我們應以何等的心境去聆聽或舉行彌撒,同上。夜間遺精何時妨礙彌撒的舉行與領聖體,1161、1162。彌撒的名稱由何而來,1152。「missa(遣散)」的舉行意味著什麼,同上。昔日羅馬教會與高盧教會在舉行彌撒上的慣例有所不同,1152。何謂公開彌撒,577、827。公開彌撒不得在小聖堂中舉行,576、577。參見小聖堂。也不得在隱修院中舉行,1295。然而有時在缺乏名銜之榮的教堂中曾舉行,698。昔日在隱修院中許多日子缺乏禮儀,674。每日參與彌撒在第七世紀尚未通行,同上。
With what disposition of heart we ought to hear or celebrate the Mass, ibid. When nocturnal pollution impedes the celebration of Mass and communion, 1161, 1162. Whence the Mass is so called, 1152. What it means for a 'missa' (dismissal) to be made, ibid. Formerly the custom of the Roman and Gallican Churches in celebrating the Mass was different, 1152. What is called a public Mass, 577, 827. Public Masses are not to be celebrated in oratories, 576, 577. See Oratory. Nor in monasteries, 1295. Yet sometimes they were celebrated in churches that lacked the honor of titles, 698. In monasteries many days formerly lacked the liturgy, 674. Daily attendance at Mass was not in use in the seventh century, ibid.
845:586
Laudantur tamen nonnulli qui tunc temporis quotidie missam celebrarent, ibid. Missas publicas in monasteriis celebrare cur episcops aliquando prohibitum, 827. Missam quomodo dicantur populi celebrare, 697, 698. Olim inter missarum solemnia nomina vivorum etiam extraneorum in signum communionis recitari solita, 719. Hæc re itatio qui vocabatur, ibid. Antiqui us longæ preces in liturgiæ celebration recitabantur, 940. Oratio Dominica quo missæ tempore olim dici solita. Vide Oratio Dominica, Missæ privatæ in privatis ædibus Gregorii tempore, 825. Missio quæ dicitur facta a S. Petro Prædicatorum in varias provincias, inte ligitur a sede apostolic facta, 526.
然而,當時每日舉行彌撒的一些人受到讚揚,同上。為何有時禁止主教在隱修院中舉行公開彌撒,827。「百姓舉行彌撒」是在何等意義上而言,697、698。昔日在彌撒的隆重禮儀中,甚至連在世外人的名字也慣常被誦念,作為共融的標記,719。這種誦念被稱作什麼,同上。古時在禮儀舉行中誦念較長的禱文,940。天主經昔日在彌撒的哪個時刻誦念。參見天主經。額我略時代在私人住宅中舉行的私人彌撒,825。據說由聖伯多祿差遣傳道者往各省的使命,被理解為由宗座所派遣,526。
Nevertheless some are praised who at that time celebrated Mass daily, ibid. Why bishops were sometimes forbidden to celebrate public Masses in monasteries, 827. In what sense the people are said to celebrate the Mass, 697, 698. Formerly amid the solemnities of the Mass the names even of living strangers were customarily recited as a sign of communion, 719. What this recitation was called, ibid. Anciently longer prayers were recited in the celebration of the liturgy, 940. At what point of the Mass the Lord's Prayer was formerly said. See Lord's Prayer. Private Masses in the private dwellings in Gregory's time, 825. The mission said to have been made by St. Peter of preachers into various provinces is understood to have been made by the Apostolic See, 526.
845:587
Modestia hominis impellit alios ad eum diligendum, 487. Modestus (S.) martyr. Ejus translation quando facta, 709. Modius erat librarum Romanarum viginti quatuor, seu unciarum duodecim, 533. Item sexdeem sextariorum, 533, 1241. Modii framentorum a coloNis Ecclesiæ accipiendi, plusquam deCem et octo sextariorum non sint, 533. Percepta ex injusto modio summa colonis pauperibus distribuitur, 1242. Molibus vestiri dicuntur qui adulationes et laudes amant, 1127. Momentum et proprietas quid sint, 959, 960 Momentaria possession, quid sit, ibid. Momenti causa quid sit, 960. Mola asinaria quid significet, 4. Molestias illatas aperire, aliquando utile, 54. Monachi, Patres vocantur, 393, 724.
一個人的謙和促使他人愛慕他,487。聖莫德斯圖斯,殉道者。他的遺體遷移於何時舉行,709。一莫迪烏斯(modius)為二十四羅馬磅,或十二盎司,533。同樣為十六色克斯塔里烏斯(sextarii),533、1241。從教會佃農所收取的穀物莫迪烏斯不應超過十八色克斯塔里烏斯,533。從不公正的莫迪烏斯所收得的款項分給貧窮的佃農,1242。凡愛慕諂媚與稱讚者被稱為身穿柔軟衣裳,1127。「momentum」與「proprietas」為何,959、960。何謂片刻的佔有,同上。何謂關於「momentum」的案件,960。驢子的磨石象徵何意,4。揭露所受的困擾有時是有益的,54。隱修士被稱為教父,393、724。
A man's modesty impels others to love him, 487. St. Modestus, martyr. When his translation took place, 709. A modius was of twenty-four Roman pounds, or twelve ounces, 533. Likewise of sixteen sextarii, 533, 1241. The modii of grain to be received from the tenant-farmers of the Church should not be of more than eighteen sextarii, 533. The sum received from an unjust modius is distributed to the poor tenants, 1242. Those who love flatteries and praises are said to be clothed in soft garments, 1127. What 'momentum' and 'proprietas' are, 959, 960. What a momentary possession is, ibid. What a case concerning a 'momentum' is, 960. What the millstone of an ass signifies, 4. To disclose troubles inflicted is sometimes useful, 54. Monks are called Fathers, 393, 724.
845:588
Hic monachorum titulus reperitur apud scriptores Græcos et Latinos, 724, 725. Mos iste a S. Hieronymo imrpobatus, 723. Monachus non est qui in terra possessionem quærit, 304. Monacho noxius amor parentum nimius, 256. Habitus monachi contemptum mundi significant, 1195. Monasticæ vitæ quies, 152, 1091.Monachi sacræ lectioni non vacantes arguuntur, 626. Monachis percatum magnum ex aliena oblatione vivere, et mandata Dei regligere, 626. Multis est ad salutem necessaria professio et vita monastica, 676. Ex regulæ suæ præscripto vivant monachi, 693. Monachi ad cumulum c œptæ perfectionis ascendant, 857. Voia monastica. Vide Votum. Monachos humilitas maxime decet, 599.
「僧侶」此稱謂見於希臘與拉丁作家,724、725。此習俗為聖熱羅尼莫所不許,723。凡在地上尋求產業者非僧侶,304。過度眷戀父母對僧侶有害,256。僧衣象徵藐視世界,1195。修道生活之安寧,152、1091。不專務聖經誦讀的僧侶受責,626。僧侶靠他人的奉獻維生、又忽略神的誡命,乃大罪,626。對許多人而言,修道的宣誓與生活為得救所必需,676。僧侶當按其會規之規定而生活,693。僧侶當攀登所已開始之成全的頂峰,857。修道誓願,見「誓願」。謙卑最適合僧侶,599。
This title of 'monks' is found among Greek and Latin writers, 724, 725. This custom was disapproved by St. Jerome, 723. He is no monk who seeks a possession on earth, 304. Excessive love of parents is harmful to a monk, 256. The monk's habit signifies contempt of the world, 1195. The tranquility of the monastic life, 152, 1091. Monks who do not give themselves to sacred reading are reproved, 626. For monks it is a great sin to live off another's offering and to neglect God's commandments, 626. For many, the monastic profession and life are necessary for salvation, 676. Let monks live according to the prescript of their rule, 693. Let monks ascend to the summit of the perfection they have begun, 857. Monastic vows. See Vow. Humility most befits monks, 599.
845:589
Væ iterum pauperibus superbis, ibid. Monachi hypocritæ horrendous exitus, 441. — In insula Palmaris et aliis adjacentibus pueri ante decimum octavum ætatis aunum in monasteriis non suscpiciantur, 545. Monachi per biennium ex Gregorio probandi, 1056. Au inde concludatur illos monachos non fuisse Benedictinos, 1057. Monachi in falco hab tu probandi, 1290. Servi siue domini consensu ad habitum conversionis non admittendi, 653, 654, 676. Contrariam legem tulit Justinianus, 676. Servus Ecclesiæ professione monastica jugum domini excutiebat, 761. Publicis administrationibus implicatos a monastica vita prohiberi, improbavit Gregorius, 675.
又禍哉,驕傲的貧窮人,同上。偽善僧侶的可怕結局,441。—在帕爾馬里亞島及鄰近諸島,未滿十八歲的男童不得收入修道院,545。按大額我略,僧侶須試煉兩年,1056。是否可由此斷定那些僧侶並非本篤會士,1057。僧侶當以俗人服飾受試煉,1290。奴僕未得主人同意,不得領受歸化之衣,653、654、676。查士丁尼頒布相反之法律,676。教會的奴僕藉修道宣誓卸去主人之軛,761。額我略不許把涉及公職者摒於修道生活之外,675。
Woe again to the proud poor, ibid. The horrible end of the hypocritical monk, 441. — On the island of Palmaria and the other adjacent ones, boys before the eighteenth year of age are not to be received into the monasteries, 545. Monks are to be tested for two years, according to Gregory, 1056. Whether it may thence be concluded that those monks were not Benedictines, 1057. Monks are to be tested in lay habit, 1290. Servants are not to be admitted to the habit of conversion without their master's consent, 653, 654, 676. Justinian passed a contrary law, 676. A servant of the Church shook off the yoke of his master by monastic profession, 761. Gregory disapproved that those entangled in public administrations be barred from the monastic life, 675.
845:590
At mutata sententia eos voluit prius a rationibus publicis absolvi, 676, 898. Milites ad conversionem admitti vetuit Julianus a, ostata, 676, 678. Et Maurcius impe ator, 675, 676. Quod omnino improbavit Gregorius, 676, 677. Milites habitum monasticum non induant nisi prius per triennium probentur, 898. Eos absque suo consensu suscipi vetat Gregorius, 1057. Vir in monasterio non suscipiantur si uxor ejus converti noluerit, 827. Compuncti ad conversionem venientes benigne suscipiendi, 827. Mancipiis ea lege manumissis ut monachi fierent, monasterium descerere non licet, 955. — Monachus quidam de monasterio levitate animi discedens, dra onem in itinere invenit, 256.
但他改變意見,願他們先從公共帳目中獲得解免,676、898。叛教者猶利安禁止軍人受歸化,676、678。皇帝毛里斯亦然,675、676。額我略對此全然不許,676、677。軍人非先受三年試煉,不得披上修道之衣,898。額我略禁止未得其本人同意而收納他們,1057。若其妻不願歸化,男子不得收入修道院,827。以痛悔前來歸化者當仁慈地收納,827。奴隸若獲釋的條件是要作僧侶,便不得離棄修道院,955。—某僧侶因心志輕浮離開修道院,途中遇見一龍,256。
But with his opinion changed, he wished them first to be released from public accounts, 676, 898. Julian the Apostate forbade soldiers to be admitted to conversion, 676, 678. And so did the emperor Mauricius, 675, 676. Which Gregory entirely disapproved, 676, 677. Let soldiers not put on the monastic habit unless first tested for three years, 898. Gregory forbids them to be received without their own consent, 1057. Let a man not be received into a monastery if his wife has refused to convert, 827. Those coming to conversion with contrition are to be kindly received, 827. Slaves manumitted under the law that they should become monks are not permitted to desert the monastery, 955. — A certain monk, departing from the monastery through levity of mind, found a dragon on the road, 256.
845:591
Hujus timore perculus ad monasterium redit, 257. Cicero monachus apostate Ecclesiæ Misenati restituendis, 761. Monarchi fugitivi perquirendi, et ad monasterium reducendi, 590, 761, 884. Tales ab episcopis defendi non debent, 885. Monachi e monasterio fuga elapsi miraculo deprehenduntur, 1125 et seqq. Monachi iustabiles coercendi, 530. Sicut et acephali et abnormes, 529. Monachi vitiosi coercendi, 545, 538, 778, 1236, 1257. Monachus lapsus non fist abbas, 1260. Si factus fuerit, quid agendum, ibid. Pro culpis olum excommunicabantur mouachi, 954, 955. hi tales a presbyteris diœcecis communione non donentur, 954, 955.
他因懼怕此龍而回到修道院,257。叛教僧侶西塞羅當歸還米塞農教會,761。逃亡僧侶當搜尋並帶回修道院,590、761、884。主教不當庇護這等人,885。逃離修道院的僧侶藉神蹟被查獲,1125及以下。當約束不安定的僧侶,530。無首領者與越軌者亦然,529。當約束有惡行的僧侶,545、538、778、1236、1257。墮落的僧侶不可作院長,1260。若已被立,當如何處理,同上。僧侶昔日僅因過犯受絕罰,954、955。這等人不當由教區的司鐸施予共融,954、955。
Struck by fear of this, he returns to the monastery, 257. Cicero, the apostate monk, is to be restored to the Church of Misenum, 761. Fugitive monks are to be sought out and led back to the monastery, 590, 761, 884. Such men ought not to be defended by bishops, 885. Monks who have escaped from the monastery by flight are caught by a miracle, 1125 ff. Unstable monks are to be restrained, 530. Likewise the acephali and the irregular, 529. Vicious monks are to be restrained, 545, 538, 778, 1236, 1257. A fallen monk should not become abbot, 1260. If he has been made so, what is to be done, ibid. For their faults monks were formerly only excommunicated, 954, 955. Let such men not be granted communion by the presbyters of the diocese, 954, 955.
845:592
Ne injuste quandoque excommunicarentur monachi, episcopus de causa excommunicationis cognoscere poterat, 955. — Monachos a monialium colloquio arcebat Equitius abbas, 165. Qui corpus suum continentiæ dedicant, habitare cum feminis non præsumant, 289. Monachi qui uxores duxerint excommunicantur, 522. Matrimonium monachi invalidum, ibid. Monachi uxorati ad sua monasteria retruduntur puniendi, 53. Digna emendatione corrigantur, 1055, 1056. Ab insula Eumorphiana mulieres, ne cum monachis amplius habitent, arcentur, 544. Monachi feminas in monasterium non introducant, 604, 722. Nec sihi commatres eas faciant, 722. Mouachi a divinis ministeriis per negoriorum curas non retardentur, 555.
為免僧侶有時受不義的絕罰,主教得查明絕罰之緣由,955。—院長厄基提烏禁止僧侶與修女交談,165。凡將己身獻於節制者,不當擅自與婦女同住,289。娶妻的僧侶受絕罰,522。僧侶的婚姻無效,同上。已婚的僧侶被送回其修道院受罰,53。當以相稱的改正加以矯正,1055、1056。婦女被禁於歐摩菲亞納島,免得再與僧侶同住,544。僧侶不當領婦女進入修道院,604、722。也不當使她們作自己的教母,722。僧侶不當因俗務之操心而被耽誤了神聖的職事,555。
Lest monks be sometimes unjustly excommunicated, the bishop could take cognizance of the cause of the excommunication, 955. — Abbot Equitius kept monks away from conversation with nuns, 165. Those who dedicate their body to continence should not presume to dwell with women, 289. Monks who have taken wives are excommunicated, 522. A monk's marriage is invalid, ibid. Married monks are thrust back into their monasteries to be punished, 53. Let them be corrected with fitting amendment, 1055, 1056. Women are kept away from the island of Eumorphiana, lest they dwell any longer with monks, 544. Let monks not bring women into the monastery, 604, 722. Nor make them their godmothers, 722. Let monks not be held back from the divine ministries by the cares of business, 555.
845:593
Monasterii lites ac negotia perito e laicis viro committenda, ibid. Monachi ad laicos judices non pertrahantur, 556. Lites monachorum qui liniendi, 603. Pl num vituperationis est inter personas Deo militantes de sæcularibus negotiis contendere, 949. Monachis olim testari et hæreditatem adire licitum, 539, 1217. Eorum testamenta qua ratione valida, 1297 et seqq. Jure Gallico monachi non sunt hæredes, 1217. Vide testamentunc. Monachus proprietatis Rens post mortem quomodo puniendus, 465. Aliquid habere propium monachis non licet, ibid. Monachi pecul um habentes corripiendi, 530. Qua pœna multandi, ibid. De mappularum receptione corripitur monachus, 213.
修道院的訴訟與事務當交託給一位精通法律的俗人,同上。僧侶不當被拖到俗世法官面前,556。僧侶的爭訟當如何平息,603。為神而戰的人為俗世事務爭競,實在滿是可責,949。昔日僧侶得立遺囑並承受遺產,539、1217。他們的遺囑依何理由有效,1297及以下。按高盧法律僧侶不為承繼人,1217。見「遺囑」。持有私產的僧侶死後當如何受罰,465。僧侶不得擁有任何屬己之物,同上。持有私蓄的僧侶當受責,530。當處以何等刑罰,同上。某僧侶因收受手帕受責,213。
The suits and business of a monastery are to be committed to a layman skilled in law, ibid. Let monks not be dragged before lay judges, 556. How the disputes of monks are to be settled, 603. It is full of blame for persons soldiering for God to contend over secular business, 949. It was formerly lawful for monks to make a will and to enter upon an inheritance, 539, 1217. By what reasoning their wills are valid, 1297 ff. By Gallic law monks are not heirs, 1217. See Testament. How a monk guilty of holding property is to be punished after death, 465. It is not permitted to monks to have anything of their own, ibid. Monks who keep private funds are to be rebuked, 530. With what penalty they are to be fined, ibid. A monk is rebuked for receiving napkins, 213.
845:594
Monachus ob furtum quomodo punitus, 1124. — Monachos labor antquariorum maxime decet, 169. Huic labori vulgo vulgo operam dabant monachi, ibid. Monachi nec mendicando, nec minibus faborando victum ab ordinis B nedictini iultio compararunt, 265, 304. Monachos extra monasterium laborare cur nolebat Nonnosus, 180. Monachi ex ablationibus fidelium sustutabautur, 336, 337. Monachi a murorum custodia non eximebantur, 988. — Monachi simper in abbatum suorum potestate maneant, 604, 1293. Nultus sine abbatis consensus ad aliquem gradum promoveatur, ibid., 1223, 1294. Monachorum Ecclesiæ absque m ssis publicis, baptisterio, et presbytero cardinail dedicandæ, 1043.
僧侶因偷竊如何受罰,1124。—抄寫之工最適合僧侶,169。僧侶素常從事此工,同上。自本篤會之初,僧侶既不藉行乞、也不藉手工勞作以謀生,265、304。諾諾索斯為何不願僧侶在修道院外勞作,180。僧侶靠信徒的奉獻得供養,336、337。僧侶不得免於守城牆之責,988。—僧侶當始終處於其院長權下,604、1293。未得院長同意,無人可晉升任何品級,同上、1223、1294。僧侶的教堂當在無公開彌撒、無洗禮所、無樞機司鐸的情況下祝聖,1043。
How a monk was punished for theft, 1124. — The labor of copyists most befits monks, 169. Monks commonly devoted their effort to this labor, ibid. From the beginning of the Benedictine order, monks provided their sustenance neither by begging nor by working with their hands, 265, 304. Why Nonnosus was unwilling for monks to labor outside the monastery, 180. Monks were supported from the offerings of the faithful, 336, 337. Monks were not exempted from the guarding of the walls, 988. — Let monks always remain under the power of their abbots, 604, 1293. Let no one be promoted to any grade without the abbot's consent, ibid., 1223, 1294. Monks' churches are to be dedicated without public Masses, a baptistery, or a cardinal presbyter, 1043.
845:595
Missas si petant monachi, presbyterum ab espicopo postulent, ibid. — Monachi clericorum officiis aggregati, et ex monastica vita clericatui magis idonei, 727. Monachi sedis apostolicæ legati, 567. Pro minoribus ordimbus et ipso subdiaconatu, aut saltem pro interstiis ordinum rius, 503. Episcopo permittitur monachos cum abbatis consensu ad presbyteratum evebendos assumere, 813. An obm in monasteriis nullus, aut unus tantum, et hic ascititius esset presbyter, 697, 698. Plures in monasteriis presbyteri et diaconi Gregorii ætate, 821, 833, 834, 891, 997. Monachus pro monasterii utilitate factus presbyter in eo jugiter perseveret, ibid Hic a congregatione eligendus, ibid.
僧侶若求彌撒,當向主教請一位司鐸,同上。—被編入聖職職務的僧侶,出自修道生活而更適於聖職,727。作宗座使節的僧侶,567。關於小品級以及副執事本身,或至少關於品級之間的間隔,503。主教得經院長同意,選取僧侶晉升司鐸,813。昔日修道院中是否無司鐸,或僅一位、且此人是外來引入的,697、698。額我略時代修道院中有多位司鐸與執事,821、833、834、891、997。為修道院之益而被立為司鐸的僧侶當長久留於其中,同上。此人當由會眾選出,同上。
If monks ask for Masses, let them request a presbyter from the bishop, ibid. — Monks joined to the offices of clerics, and from the monastic life more fit for the clerical state, 727. Monks as legates of the Apostolic See, 567. For the minor orders and the subdiaconate itself, or at least for the intervals between orders, 503. A bishop is permitted, with the abbot's consent, to take monks to be raised to the presbyterate, 813. Whether formerly in monasteries there was no presbyter, or only one, and he brought in from outside, 697, 698. Many presbyters and deacons in monasteries in Gregory's age, 821, 833, 834, 891, 997. A monk made presbyter for the benefit of the monastery should continually persevere in it, ibid. He is to be chosen by the congregation, ibid.
845:596
Dometius abbas et presbyter, 949. Clericis ad monachos transpire nusquam fuit interdictum, 691. Monachi clerici facti cur nullam in monasteriis unde prodierunt, potestatem habere debeant, 890, 906, 907. Monachis quam periculosum Transpire ad clericorum Vivendi genus, 530. Clericus factus monachus ad clericatum non redeat, nisi a suo episcopo ad sacerdotium promotes alicui Ecclesiæ præticiatur, ibid. — Monastica disciplina in monasteriiis servanda, 529. Hæc collapse secundum canones restauranda, 632, 693. Facile a recto itinere deviaut monachi, si custodia disciplinæ non pervigilet, 857.
多默提烏,院長兼司鐸,949。聖職人員轉為僧侶,從未在任何處被禁止,691。已成聖職人員的僧侶為何在其原出的修道院中不當擁有任何權柄,890、906、907。僧侶轉入聖職人員的生活方式何其危險,530。已作僧侶的聖職人員不得返回聖職身分,除非由其主教晉升為司祭並被派管理某教會,同上。—修道紀律當在修道院中遵守,529。此紀律若崩壞,當按教規予以恢復,632、693。若紀律之守護不常儆醒,僧侶易偏離正道,857。
Dometius, abbot and presbyter, 949. It was nowhere forbidden for clerics to pass over to the monks, 691. Why monks who have become clerics ought to have no power in the monasteries from which they came forth, 890, 906, 907. How dangerous it is for monks to pass over to the clerics' way of living, 530. A cleric who has become a monk should not return to the clerical state, unless, promoted by his own bishop to the priesthood, he is set over some church, ibid. — Monastic discipline is to be observed in the monasteries, 529. When it has collapsed, it is to be restored according to the canons, 632, 693. Monks easily stray from the right path if the guarding of discipline is not ever vigilant, 857.
845:597
In monasterio districtionem non potest tenere, qui quotidie in ministerio ecclesiastico cogitur permanere, 727. Monachi sine socio foras procedere non solent, 1124. Nec debent, 1195. Monachi foris revertentes, cur ad orationem accederent, 1124. Monachi qui contra regulam extra monasterium comederant, corripiuntur, 236. — Monachorum puerulum scpultum cur terra pluries projecerit, 256. Monachus quidam pulvere altaris adhibto vitam mortuo redd t, 320. Declinandæ laudis gratia aufugit iste monachus, 321. Duo monachi a Langobardis in arbore suspensi, post mortem auditi sunt psallere, 404. Monachus quidam Gregoriani monasterii in ipso mortia Articulo tres Prophetas videt, 425.
凡每日被迫留在教會職事中者,無法在修道院持守嚴格,727。僧侶素不慣獨自無伴外出,1124。也不當如此,1195。僧侶自外返回時,為何當先赴禱告,1124。違反會規在修道院外進食的僧侶受責,236。—僧侶埋葬的男童為何被地屢次拋出,256。某僧侶用祭壇的塵土使死者復生,320。此僧侶為避開稱讚而逃走,321。兩位僧侶被倫巴底人吊於樹上,死後仍被聽見歌唱聖詠,404。額我略修道院的某僧侶在臨終之際見到三位先知,425。
He cannot keep strictness in a monastery who is daily compelled to remain in ecclesiastical ministry, 727. Monks are not accustomed to go outside without a companion, 1124. Nor ought they, 1195. Why monks returning from outside should approach to prayer, 1124. Monks who had eaten outside the monastery against the rule are rebuked, 236. — Why the earth several times cast out the buried little boy of the monks, 256. A certain monk restores life to a dead man by applying the dust of the altar, 320. That monk fled away for the sake of avoiding praise, 321. Two monks, hanged on a tree by the Lombards, were heard singing psalms after death, 404. A certain monk of Gregory's monastery sees three Prophets at the very point of death, 425.
845:598
Monasterium olim clericorum delinquentium carcer, 527. In monasterium se recipit episcopus pœnitentiæ causa, 902. Non criminosis solum, sed etiam clericis et sacerdotibus ad conversionem patent monasteria, 530. Vir honorati loco pœnitentiæ, ob crimina sua, more clericorum, in monasteria relegandi, 643, 654, 979. Monasteriorum cura aliqua episcopis visitatoribus commissa, 691, 808. Monasterium non potest fundari in alieno prædio, invite domino, 695. Monasteria plurima sub uno abate a Gregorio uniuntur, 1085, 1086, 1136, 1172. Hæc unio illæsa episcope auctoritate facienda, 113. Monasteria monialium virorum cœnobiis cohærere non debent, 1107 et seqq.
修道院昔為犯過聖職人員的牢獄,527。主教為補贖之故退入修道院,902。修道院不僅向罪犯,也向聖職人員與司祭敞開以供歸化,530。有身分之人因其罪過,當照聖職人員之例,被放逐至修道院以代補贖,643、654、979。某些修道院的照管交託給巡視主教,691、808。修道院不得違背地主之意,建於他人之產業上,695。額我略把多所修道院合併於一位院長之下,1085、1086、1136、1172。此合併當在不損主教權威的情況下進行,113。修女院不當與男修院相連,1107及以下。
The monastery was formerly a prison for delinquent clerics, 527. A bishop betakes himself to a monastery for the sake of penance, 902. Not only to criminals, but also to clerics and priests, the monasteries lie open for conversion, 530. Men of honorable rank, for their crimes, are to be relegated to monasteries in place of penance, after the manner of clerics, 643, 654, 979. Some care of monasteries is committed to visitor bishops, 691, 808. A monastery cannot be founded on another's estate against the owner's will, 695. Very many monasteries are united under one abbot by Gregory, 1085, 1086, 1136, 1172. This union is to be made with the bishop's authority unimpaired, 113. Monasteries of nuns ought not to adjoin communities of men, 1107 ff.
845:599
Baptisterium de monasterio jubetur auferri, ut monachis opus Dei securius liceat celebrare, 671. Monasterium ab inquietudine advenientium liberari vult Gregorius, 1049. Romæ monasterio Ecllesia S. Pancratii unitur, 697. Monas erium Castelliense ne in liacorum potestatem veniat, obstat Gregorius, 921. Monasteria in ipso ordinis S. Benedictini exordio prædiis et reditibus amplissimis dotata, 265, 922. Monachi quibus ad necessaria vitæ possessiones assignatæ, non vituperandi, 304. Jure communi conversorum bona in ipsa monachi professione monasterio acquiruntur, 685, 686, 1021. Monasterio c ebedant monachi bona, consequentes et debita, 675, 676.
命令將洗禮所從修道院移走,使僧侶得更安穩地舉行神工,671。額我略願修道院免於來訪者的攪擾,1049。在羅馬,聖潘加爵堂與一修道院合併,697。額我略反對加斯特利修道院落入俗人權下,921。在本篤會之初,修道院即獲極豐厚的地產與收益作為捐贈,265、922。獲分配產業以供生活所需的僧侶不當受責,304。按普通法,歸化者的財物在僧侶宣誓之際即歸修道院所有,685、686、1021。僧侶把財物連同其孳息與債務一併讓與修道院,675、676。
The baptistery is ordered to be removed from the monastery, so that monks may more securely be allowed to celebrate the work of God, 671. Gregory wishes the monastery to be freed from the disturbance of those coming in, 1049. At Rome the church of St. Pancras is united to a monastery, 697. Gregory opposes lest the monastery of Castellum come into the power of laymen, 921. Monasteries were, at the very beginning of the Benedictine order, endowed with very ample estates and revenues, 265, 922. Monks to whom possessions have been assigned for the necessities of life are not to be blamed, 304. By common law the goods of converts are acquired for the monastery at the very profession of the monk, 685, 686, 1021. Monks ceded their goods to the monastery, together with their proceeds and their debts, 675, 676.
845:600
Quod semel moingressæ a sponso ejus non detineantur, 867, 868. Res monasterit quolibet titulo segregari prohibent leges et canones, 922. Rusticæ feminæ in favorem monasterii voluntas diu neglecta, adimplenda, 946, 947. Monasterio bona ablata ipsi restituenda, 950, 951, 981. Bona monasterio et xeno lochio communia dividi jubentur, 1050. Monasteriorum bona episcope aut alii non imminuant, 1294. Quæ abbas acquirit, non sibi, sed monasterio acquirit, 1042. Abbati episco, o facto redduntur quæ postquam ab officio abbatis amotus est, acquisivit; non vero ea quæ dum abbas esset acquisivit, ibid. Monasterio cuidam Ecclesiæ possessionem tradit Gregorius, 636, 637.
婦女一旦進入修道院,便不當被其未婚夫扣留,867、868。法律與教規禁止以任何名義分割修道院的財產,922。某鄉村婦女有利於修道院之遺願久遭忽視,當予履行,946、947。從修道院取走的財物當歸還於它,950、951、981。修道院與收容所共有的財物受命分割,1050。主教或他人不當減損修道院的財物,1294。院長所獲取者,非為己、乃為修道院而獲取,1042。院長被立為主教後,其被免院長職以後所獲取之物當歸還他;但作院長期間所獲取者則否,同上。額我略把某教會之產業交予一修道院,636、637。
That women, once they have entered a monastery, should not be detained by their betrothed, 867, 868. Laws and canons forbid the property of a monastery to be alienated under any title, 922. The will of a countrywoman in favor of a monastery, long neglected, is to be fulfilled, 946, 947. Goods taken from a monastery are to be restored to it, 950, 951, 981. Goods common to a monastery and a hospice are ordered to be divided, 1050. Let not bishops or others diminish the goods of monasteries, 1294. What an abbot acquires, he acquires not for himself but for the monastery, 1042. To an abbot made a bishop are returned the things he acquired after he was removed from the office of abbot; but not those he acquired while he was abbot, ibid. Gregory hands over the possession of a certain church to a monastery, 636, 637.
845:601
Catanensi monasterio solidos annuos decem dari jubet, 1232. Navem pro monasterii sustentatione missam, ab omni angaria vel onere immune esse præcipit, 1089. Monasteris proficiat quidquid ipsis a fidelibus fuerit oblatum, 763. — Monasteriorum exemptio. Præcipua exemptionum causa fuit oppressio subditorum, 498, 906, 1294. Vel avaritia prætatorum, 728. Exemptiones monasteriorum Gregorio Mango longe antiquiores, 499. In Africa frequentes, ibid. Monasteria quibuslibet obsequiis sæcularibus nullo modo subjaceant, 604, 1295. Monasteriorum causas, utilitatesque disponat episcopus, 981. Nihil molestiæ monasterio interact episcopus, præter diligentiam disciplinæ, 674.
他命令每年給卡塔尼亞修道院十枚金幣,1232。他命令為維持修道院而差遣的船隻免於一切強制勞役或負擔,1089。凡信徒奉獻給修道院之物皆當歸修道院受益,763。—修道院之豁免。豁免之主因是屬下受欺壓,498、906、1294。或是主教長們的貪婪,728。修道院的豁免遠比大額我略更古老,499。在非洲甚為常見,同上。修道院絕不當受任何俗世役務所轄,604、1295。主教當處理修道院的訴訟與利益,981。主教除紀律之勤勉外,不當給修道院帶來任何煩擾,674。
He orders ten solidi to be given annually to the monastery of Catania, 1232. He commands that a ship sent for the support of the monastery be immune from every forced service or burden, 1089. Let whatever is offered to the monasteries by the faithful benefit them, 763. — Exemption of monasteries. The chief cause of exemptions was the oppression of subjects, 498, 906, 1294. Or the avarice of prelates, 728. The exemptions of monasteries are far more ancient than Gregory the Great, 499. They were frequent in Africa, ibid. Let monasteries be in no way subject to any secular services, 604, 1295. Let the bishop arrange the causes and interests of monasteries, 981. Let the bishop bring no trouble to the monastery, beyond the diligence of discipline, 674.
845:602
Monasterii exemption ab episcope jurisdictione, disciplinæ regulari faveat, non vitiorum impuniteti, 605. Mortuo abbate, res monasterii nec describant, nec administrent episcopi, 602, 603, 504, 1294, 1293. Causæ si quæ oriantur, ad electos abbates et Patres Deum timentes deferantur, 603. Si descriptio rerum monasterii sit fa Cienda, abbas loci, aliis abbatibus coMitantibus, eam faciat, 604, 906, 1294. Missas publicas in cœnobio epiScopus ne celebret. 603, 604, 1295. Cur hoc ipsi interdictum, 603, 604, 605, 826, 827, 1295. Episcopo non liceat cathedram suam in monasterio collocare, ibid.
修道院豁免於主教管轄,當有利於會規紀律,而非有利於惡行之免罰,605。院長去世後,主教既不當清點、也不當管理修道院的財物,602、603、604、1294、1293。若有訴訟興起,當呈交給被選出的院長與敬畏神的教父們,603。若須清點修道院之財物,當由該處院長偕同其他院長辦理,604、906、1294。主教不當在修院中舉行公開彌撒,603、604、1295。此事為何被禁止於他,603、604、605、826、827、1295。主教不得將其座位設於修道院中,同上。
Let the exemption of a monastery from the bishop's jurisdiction favor regular discipline, not the impunity of vices, 605. When the abbot has died, let bishops neither inventory nor administer the goods of the monastery, 602, 603, 604, 1294, 1293. If any causes arise, let them be referred to the elected abbots and God-fearing Fathers, 603. If an inventory of the monastery's goods must be made, let the abbot of the place make it, with other abbots accompanying, 604, 906, 1294. Let not the bishop celebrate public Masses in the monastery, 603, 604, 1295. Why this is forbidden to him, 603, 604, 605, 826, 827, 1295. Let it not be lawful for the bishop to place his chair in the monastery, ibid.
845:603
In monasteriis nullam potestatem in perandi, vel lecissimam aliquam ordinationem faciendi babeat episcopus, ni=I ab abbate rogatus. 604, 1295. Hoc statutum ab omnibus episcopis observandum, 604, 1295. Episcopus ad monasteria frequentius non accedal, ne graventur, 907. Episcopo abbatis electi ordination rservata, 604. Monasteria a clericis non graventur, 815, 816. Ad monasteria non accedant clerici, nisi ad sacra mysteria peragenda fuerint invitati, 890. Presbyteri Neapolitani in monasterio S. Martini missas celebrare jubentur, at ne ab eis aut ab episcopo molestiæ quidquam inseratur monachis, prohibetur, 763. Quæ pro monachorum quiete sunt concessa, non sunt violanda, 1018.
主教在修道院中不得有任何發號施令之權,亦不得作出哪怕最輕微的規定,除非受院長之請,604、1295。此規定當為眾主教所遵守,604、1295。主教不當過於頻繁造訪修道院,免得他們受累,907。所選出院長之祝聖權保留給主教,604。修道院不當受聖職人員所累,815、816。聖職人員不當造訪修道院,除非受邀舉行聖奧蹟,890。那不勒斯的司鐸受命在聖瑪爾定修院舉行彌撒,但禁止他們或主教給僧侶帶來任何煩擾,763。為僧侶之安寧所准許之事不當被侵犯,1018。
In monasteries the bishop should have no power of commanding, nor of making even the slightest ordinance, unless asked by the abbot, 604, 1295. This statute is to be observed by all bishops, 604, 1295. Let the bishop not visit the monasteries too frequently, lest they be burdened, 907. The ordination of the elected abbot is reserved to the bishop, 604. Let monasteries not be burdened by clerics, 815, 816. Let clerics not visit monasteries, unless they have been invited to perform the sacred mysteries, 890. The Neapolitan presbyters are ordered to celebrate Masses in the monastery of St. Martin, but it is forbidden that any trouble be brought upon the monks by them or by the bishop, 763. The things granted for the peace of monks are not to be violated, 1018.
845:604
Novæ in monasteriis consuetudines non inducantur, 590. Monasterium S. Cassiani Massiliæ ab episcope disposition eximitur, 858, 859. Attamen circa vitam et actus ancillarum Dei in eo degentium invigilet, ac culpas corrigat, 859. Monasterium classitanum ab omni episcoporum jurisdictione eximitur, 906 et seqq. Privilegium illud ad omnia monasteria in concilio Romano extensum, 906. Monasterio Montis-Majoris extra muros Arelatensis civitatis a Vigilio papa concessa privilegia, a Gregorio confirmatur, 1019. Monastriæ et Ascetriæ dicuntur a Græcis Moniales, 872. Moniales non statim post emissum virginitatis votum olim velabantur, 692. Moniales olim sacris libris describenDis operam navabant, 169.
修道院中不當引入新習俗,590。馬賽的聖加西安修道院豁免於主教之處置,858、859。然而他當監察在其中生活的神之婢女的生活與行為,並矯正她們的過失,859。加西斯修道院豁免於眾主教的一切管轄,906及以下。此特權在一次羅馬會議中擴及一切修道院,906。維吉利教宗授予亞爾城牆外的大山修道院之特權,經額我略予以確認,1019。修女被希臘人稱為 Monastriae 與 Ascetriae,872。昔日修女在發貞潔誓後並非立即受戴巾,692。昔日修女致力於抄寫聖書,169。
Let no new customs be introduced in the monasteries, 590. The monastery of St. Cassian at Marseilles is exempted from the bishop's disposal, 858, 859. Nevertheless let him watch over the life and acts of the handmaids of God dwelling in it, and correct their faults, 859. The Classitan monastery is exempted from all jurisdiction of the bishops, 906 ff. That privilege was extended to all monasteries in a Roman council, 906. The privileges granted to the monastery of Montmajour outside the walls of the city of Arles by Pope Vigilius are confirmed by Gregory, 1019. Nuns are called by the Greeks Monastriae and Ascetriae, 872. Nuns were formerly not veiled immediately after the vow of virginity had been uttered, 692. Nuns formerly gave attention to copying the sacred books, 169.
845:605
Virgimbus Deo dicatis aliquæpossessiones a parentibus assignabantur, 328. Monialibus vicinis monachi prædicabant verbum Dei, 245. Moniales præserum ætatis proveciæ a Gregorio Matres appellantur, 393. Monialiium monasteris vir probatus et indistrius deputetur, qui negotia earum curet, 688. Curat Gregorius ne necessitatem aliquam patiantur Moniales, 571. Earum sanctitate Romam censet esse servatam, 872. Milites in earum monasteriis non habitent, 1005. Earum monasteria virorum cœnobiis non cohæreant, 1107 et seqq. Sanctimoniales propier linguæ incontinentiam excommunicantur, 253. Post mortem quomodo communioni restituantur, ibid.
昔日父母把一些產業指派給獻於神的貞女,328。僧侶向鄰近的修女宣講神的道,245。額我略稱修女、尤其年長者為「母親」,393。當為修女院委派一位經考驗、勤勉的男子,照料她們的事務,688。額我略照顧,免得修女遭受任何匱乏,571。他認為羅馬是因她們的聖德而得保全,872。軍人不當居於她們的修道院中,1005。她們的修道院不當與男修院相連,1107及以下。修女因口舌無節制而受絕罰,253。她們死後當如何被恢復共融,同上。
To virgins dedicated to God some possessions were assigned by their parents, 328. Monks preached the word of God to neighboring nuns, 245. Nuns, especially those of advanced age, are called Mothers by Gregory, 393. Let a proven and industrious man be appointed for the monasteries of nuns, to manage their affairs, 688. Gregory takes care that the nuns suffer no want, 571. He judges that Rome was preserved by their holiness, 872. Let soldiers not dwell in their monasteries, 1005. Let their monasteries not adjoin communities of men, 1107 ff. Consecrated women are excommunicated for incontinence of tongue, 253. How they are to be restored to communion after death, ibid.
845:606
Virgio quædam Spoletana invito Patre conversationis sanctæ habitum suscipit, 328. Ejus exemplo plures Deo virginitatem vovent, ibid. Solo imperio dæmonem ab homine ejicit, et in porcum intrare permittit, 328. An porcum immundo spiritui concedere debuerit, ibid. Sanctimonialis quædam femina cur dimidia concremata apparuerit, 460. Moniales non nubant, 1293. Earum conjugia vetita interposita excommunicationis et a iquando mortis pœna, 686. Moniales si nupserint puniendæ, 754. Adulteræ reputantur, 688. Qui Monialem duxeunt post actam dignam pœnitentiam communione donantur, 707. Moniales vagæ coercendæ, 688.
某斯波萊托的貞女違背父意,領受聖潔生活之衣,328。因她的榜樣,許多人向神許貞潔之願,同上。她僅憑命令便從一人身上驅逐邪魔,並容許它進入一頭豬,328。她是否應把豬讓與污靈,同上。某獻身女子為何顯現時半身被焚,460。修女不當嫁人,1293。她們的婚姻在絕罰、有時甚至死刑的處分下被禁止,686。修女若嫁人當受罰,754。她們被視為淫婦,688。娶修女者,在行了相稱的補贖後,得領受共融,707。當約束遊蕩的修女,688。
A certain virgin of Spoleto, against her father's will, takes on the habit of holy conversation, 328. By her example many vow virginity to God, ibid. By her command alone she casts a demon out of a man, and permits it to enter a swine, 328. Whether she ought to have granted the swine to the unclean spirit, ibid. Why a certain consecrated woman appeared half burned, 460. Let not nuns marry, 1293. Their marriages are forbidden under penalty of excommunication and sometimes of death, 686. Nuns, if they have married, are to be punished, 754. They are reckoned adulteresses, 688. Those who have married a nun are, after due penance has been performed, granted communion, 707. Wandering nuns are to be restrained, 688.
845:607
Ad sæculum reversæ jubentur ad religiosum habitum revocari, ac districte in monasterio custodiri, 901. Si quis obsistat, communione privetur, ibid. Mons-Christi insula in mari Tyrrheno, 545. Monachis abnormibus hanc insulam incolentibus Herosio abbati obedire jubet Gregorius, ibid. Monophysitæ hæretici quo rit ureconciliandi. 1167, 1168. Ab eorum errore conversi commendantur, 1212. Montana Ecclesiæ Romanæ famula libertate donatur, 800. Montanus ex Phrygia prodiit, 1168. Morbo elephantino laborans puer sanatur, 257. Morbis Gregorii tempore totus pene orbis aflligebatur, 1032. In morbis quid faciendum, ibid. Morena femina, 547. Mori. Morientes futura prædivunt, 409, 425.
返回俗世的修女受命被召回修道之衣,並嚴格看守於修道院中,901。若有人抗拒,當被剝奪共融,同上。基督山,第勒尼安海中的一島,545。額我略命令居於此島的越軌僧侶服從院長赫羅西烏,545。一性論異端者當以何禮和好,1167、1168。從其謬誤中歸正者受嘉許,1212。羅馬教會的婢女蒙塔娜獲賜自由,800。孟他努出自弗呂家,1168。患象皮病的男童得痊癒,257。額我略時代幾乎全世界都受疾病所苦,1032。在疾病中當作什麼,同上。婦人莫雷娜,547。死。臨終者預言將來之事,409、425。
Nuns who have returned to the world are ordered to be recalled to the religious habit, and strictly kept in the monastery, 901. If anyone resists, let him be deprived of communion, ibid. Montecristo, an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, 545. Gregory orders the irregular monks inhabiting this island to obey abbot Herosius, 545. By what rite the Monophysite heretics are to be reconciled, 1167, 1168. Those converted from their error are commended, 1212. Montana, a servant of the Roman Church, is given her freedom, 800. Montanus came forth from Phrygia, 1168. A boy suffering from elephantiasis is healed, 257. In Gregory's time almost the whole world was afflicted with diseases, 1032. What is to be done in sicknesses, ibid. Morena, a woman, 547. To die. The dying foretell things to come, 409, 425.
845:608
Morienti homini apparet auctor vitæ, 397. Aliquando animæ meritum non in ipsa morte, sed post mortem declaratur, 404. Monachus moriens tres prophetas sibi occurrentes videt, 423. Cur dure aliquando moriantur electi, 405, 408. Mors sanctorum sæpe cœlestibus laudibus celebratur, 393. Mors duobus modis accidit, aut absentia Vivendi, aut qualitate Vivendi, 802, 882. Qualis hinc quisque egreditur. talis in judicio præsentatur, 441. Miracula facta in morte quorumdam Dei famulorum. Vide Langobardi. Mortis exspectatio sola S. Gregorii consolatio, 1233, 1238. De morte gandium, 1237. Mortui ad vivos revocati, 160, 201, 204, 233, 265, 320, 349. Mortuorum signa fiunt pro exercitatione viventium, 301.
生命的創造者向臨終之人顯現,397。有時靈魂的功績不在死亡之際、而在死後才顯明,404。臨終的僧侶見到三位先知向他走來,423。蒙選者為何有時死得艱難,405、408。聖徒之死常以天上的讚頌被慶賀,393。死有兩種方式:或是生命之缺席,或是生活之品質,802、882。人怎樣從此離世,就怎樣在審判中受呈現,441。在某些神之僕人死時所行的神蹟。見「倫巴底人」。對死亡的期盼是聖額我略唯一的安慰,1233、1238。因死亡而有的喜樂,1237。死者被召回到活人中,160、201、204、233、265、320、349。死者的徵兆是為活人的操練而發生,301。
To a dying man appears the Author of life, 397. Sometimes the merit of the soul is declared not at death itself, but after death, 404. A dying monk sees three prophets meeting him, 423. Why the elect sometimes die hard, 405, 408. The death of the saints is often celebrated with heavenly praises, 393. Death happens in two ways: either by absence of living, or by quality of living, 802, 882. As each departs from here, so is he presented at the judgment, 441. Miracles worked at the death of certain servants of God. See Lombards. The expectation of death was the sole consolation of St. Gregory, 1233, 1238. Joy concerning death, 1237. The dead recalled to the living, 160, 201, 204, 233, 265, 320, 349. Signs from the dead are made for the exercise of the living, 301.
845:609
Mortui non diu a Christianis lugendi, 1011. Mortui ad corpus redeuntes, 429, 432. Mortuorum dispositio modis omnibus servanda, 1107. Moyses præesse noluit multitudini, et tamen obedivit, 8. Intus Dei arcana c onsiderat, foris onera carnalium portat. 19, 512. De rebus dubiis semper ad tabernaculum recurrens, exemplum rectoribus reliquit, 19, 512. Moyses etsi cum Deo loquatur, Jethro reprehensione judicatur, quod terrenis negotiis deserviat, 25. Ejusdem consilium sequitur, ibid. Qua charitatis usus arte ut Jethro cognatum e gentilitate ad populum Det converteret, 60. Deum populo irascentem videns, quid fecerit, 75. Moyses a secreto Dei exiens, et facie velata populo loquens, quid siguet, 99.
死者不當被基督徒久久哀悼,1011。死者返回身體,429、432。為死者所作的安排當以各樣方式遵守,1107。梅瑟不願治理眾人,卻仍順服,8。內裡默想神的奧祕,外面擔負屬肉體之人的重擔,19、512。他在疑難之事上總是回到帳幕,給治理者留下榜樣,19、512。梅瑟雖與神說話,卻因服事屬地事務而受葉忒羅責備,25。他聽從此人的忠告,同上。他以何等愛德的技巧,使親屬葉忒羅從外邦歸入神的子民,60。他見神向百姓發怒,作了什麼,75。梅瑟從神的隱密處出來,蒙面向百姓說話,象徵什麼,99。
The dead are not to be mourned long by Christians, 1011. The dead returning to the body, 429, 432. The disposition made for the dead is to be observed in all ways, 1107. Moses was unwilling to preside over the multitude, and yet obeyed, 8. Within he considers the secrets of God, without he bears the burdens of carnal men, 19, 512. Always having recourse to the tabernacle in doubtful matters, he left an example to rulers, 19, 512. Moses, although he speaks with God, is judged by Jethro's rebuke, because he was serving earthly business, 25. He follows the counsel of the same man, ibid. By what art of charity he used, so that he might convert his kinsman Jethro from gentilehood to the people of God, 60. Seeing God angry with the people, what he did, 75. Moses coming out from the secret place of God and speaking to the people with veiled face, what it signifies, 99.
845:610
Ab Angelo edoctus fuit in eremo, 156. Multa miracula facit, 1111 et seqq. Et tamen ab ingressu terræ promissæ prohibetur, ibid. Mulier prægnans baptizari potest, 1157, 1158. Menstrua patiens ab ingressu Ecclesiæ non arcenda, 1158. Nec a communione, 1159. Abstientes t amen laudantur, ibid. Mulieres quæ natos non lactant improbantur, 1158. Mulieres etiam sanctissimae a sanctiorum virorum consortio removendæ, 289. Item mulieres extraneæ a sacerdotum contubernio, 1242. 1243. Mulieres testes producuntur adversus clericos, 650, 651. In causis criminalibus mulierum testimonium non recipitur, ibid. Jure canonico et Galico admittuntur mulieres ad ferendum testimonium, ibid.
他在曠野受天使教導,156。他行了許多神蹟,1111及以下。然而他仍被禁止進入應許之地,同上。懷孕的婦女可以受洗,1157、1158。在月經中的婦女不當被禁止進入教會,1158。也不當禁止領聖體,1159。然而那些戒避的人受稱讚,同上。不哺育所生子女的婦女受責,1158。連最聖潔的婦女也當與更聖潔的男子隔離,289。同樣,陌生婦女當與司祭的同住隔離,1242、1243。婦女被提出作證以指控聖職人員,650、651。在刑事案件中不接納婦女的證詞,同上。按教會法與高盧法,婦女得被接納作證,同上。
He was taught by an Angel in the desert, 156. He works many miracles, 1111 ff. And yet he is prohibited from entering the promised land, ibid. A pregnant woman can be baptized, 1157, 1158. A woman having her menses is not to be kept from entering the Church, 1158. Nor from communion, 1159. Those who abstain, however, are praised, ibid. Women who do not nurse their offspring are disapproved, 1158. Even the holiest women are to be removed from the company of holier men, 289. Likewise women strangers from the fellowship of priests, 1242, 1243. Women are produced as witnesses against clerics, 650, 651. In criminal cases the testimony of women is not received, ibid. By canon and Gallic law women are admitted to bear testimony, ibid.
845:611
Mulier insane sanatur, 273. Multa pecuniaria peccata puniri vetat Gregorius, sed in pessantes jubet vinDicari, 533. Multiloquii censura, 54. Hosti nudos nos objicit multiloquium, ibid. Multiloquoi obnoxius rectitudinem justitæ tenere non potest, 55. Mundus. Post lavacrum quis mundus esse negligat, 87. Mundus. Stulta mundi sapientia, 40. Hujus mundi figura qui prætereat, 79, 875. Mundus ipse ab amore suo nos Deterret, 369. In hoc mundo nihil staBile, sed omnia prospera adversis conFunduntur, 662. A fluctibus mundanis Ad quietis Christianæ littus revocamur, 875. Quid nos doceat hujus mundi vicissitudo, 662. Mundi pompas qui diligit, somnium vigilans videt, 1077.
一位瘋癲的婦女得痊癒,273。額我略禁止懲罰許多金錢方面的罪,但命令懲治不悔改者,533。對多言的責備,54。多言使我們赤身暴露於仇敵之前,同上。受制於多言者無法持守公義的正直,55。潔淨。人在洗禮之後怎可疏於保持潔淨,87。世界。世界愚拙的智慧,40。誰使這世界的樣式成為過去,79、875。世界本身勸阻我們勿愛它,369。在這世界中無一物穩固,一切順境都與逆境相混,662。我們從世俗的波濤被召回到基督徒安息的岸邊,875。這世界的變遷教導我們什麼,662。愛慕世界浮華者,是醒著卻在作夢,1077。
An insane woman is healed, 273. Gregory forbids many monetary sins to be punished, but orders the impenitent to be chastised, 533. Censure of much speaking, 54. Much speaking exposes us naked to the enemy, ibid. One liable to much speaking cannot keep the rectitude of justice, 55. Clean. Who, after the washing, should neglect to be clean, 87. World. The foolish wisdom of the world, 40. Who passes over the figure of this world, 79, 875. The world itself deters us from love of it, 369. In this world nothing is stable, but all prosperity is confounded with adversity, 662. From the waves of the world we are called back to the shore of Christian rest, 875. What the vicissitude of this world may teach us, 662. He who loves the pomps of the world sees a dream while waking, 1077.
845:612
Pro magno diligi non debet quidquid fine concluditur, ibid. Mundi pompam mens despiciat, 1233. Mundus corda carnalia designat, 1093. In hoc mundo visibili nihil nisi per creaturam disponi potest, 381. Cur quæ hujus mundi sunt nondum perfecte cognoscamus, 445. Mundi miser status Gregorii tempore, 744. Ruina mundi in ipsis causarum effectibus comprobatur, 498. Ex terrarium plagis, mundi tinem imminere credidit Gregorius, 445, 645, 703, 744, 875, 879, 984, 1032, 1166. Municipalia gesta quæ sint, 577 Municipiis oppidisve olim erat suus tabellio, ibid. Munitiones circa laterem ædificari quid st, 31. Munitionem plenariam a creditore dari debitori quid sit, 724.
凡以終結為界者,不當被當作大事去愛,同上。心靈當藐視世界的浮華,1233。世界指屬肉體的心,1093。在這可見的世界中,凡事非藉受造物便無法安排,381。我們為何尚未完全認識這世界之事物,445。額我略時代世界的悲慘境況,744。世界的傾覆正從諸般事因的後果中得到證實,498。額我略從地上的災殃相信世界的終末臨近,445、645、703、744、875、879、984、1032、1166。何謂市政記錄,577。昔日各自治市或城鎮皆有其書記官,同上。「在磚周圍建造工事」是何意,31。「債主給債戶全額擔保」是何意,724。
Whatever is bounded by an end ought not to be loved as something great, ibid. Let the mind despise the pomp of the world, 1233. The world designates carnal hearts, 1093. In this visible world nothing can be arranged except through a creature, 381. Why we do not yet perfectly know the things of this world, 445. The wretched state of the world in Gregory's time, 744. The ruin of the world is proved in the very effects of causes, 498. From the plagues of the earth Gregory believed the end of the world to be imminent, 445, 645, 703, 744, 875, 879, 984, 1032, 1166. What municipal records are, 577. Municipalities or towns formerly each had their own notary, ibid. What it is for fortifications to be built around the brick, 31. What it is for full security to be given by a creditor to a debtor, 724.
845:613
Munitio quid significet, 1109, 1111, 1272. Munus nostrum pro culpa sumit Deus, si fratrem in nos aliquid habenTem prius humilitate placeverimus, 473. Munera plus sunt quam xenia, 587. Munera nque oninia, neque omni tempore, neque ab omnibus accipienda, ibid. Inhumanum a nemine accipere; sed passim, vilisimum; omnia, avarissimum, ibid. Munera non respicit Decs, sed cor, 1029. Musam abbas monasterii Agilitani, nem vocat ad cœlum, 400. Musicus abbas monasterii Agilitani, 728. Mustellus Ecclesiæ Pudentianæ diaConus, 611. Mutabilitas. Omnes creaturæ mutaBilitati obnoxiæ, 661, 662. Unde littera N. fuerit olim inserta Bis vocibus totiens, quotiens, etc., 564, 565.
「munitio」(工事)意指什麼,1109、1111、1272。我們若先以謙卑安撫對我們有嫌隙的弟兄,神便為我們的過犯而收納我們的禮物,473。「禮物」(munera)多於「饋贈」(xenia),587。禮物不當盡收,不當於一切時候收,不當自一切人收,同上。一無所受是不近人情;來者不拒是最卑劣;盡數收受是最貪婪,同上。神不看禮物,乃看人心,1029。阿基利修道院的院長把慕撒按名召至天上,400。阿基利修道院的院長慕西庫,728。聖普登濟亞納堂的執事慕斯特路,611。可變性。一切受造物皆受制於可變性,661、662。字母 N 昔日為何被插入 totiens、quotiens 等詞中,564、565。
What 'munitio' (fortification) signifies, 1109, 1111, 1272. God accepts our gift in place of our fault, if we have first appeased by humility a brother who has something against us, 473. Gifts (munera) are more than presents (xenia), 587. Gifts are to be accepted neither all, nor at every time, nor from everyone, ibid. To accept from no one is inhuman; but from everywhere, most base; all things, most avaricious, ibid. God does not regard the gifts, but the heart, 1029. The abbot of the monastery of Agilis calls Musa by name to heaven, 400. Musicus, abbot of the monastery of Agilis, 728. Mustellus, deacon of the church of St. Pudentiana, 611. Mutability. All creatures are subject to mutability, 661, 662. Whence the letter N was formerly inserted in the words 'totiens', 'quotiens', etc., 564, 565.
845:614
Nabal culpam cur Abigail tacuit, 57, 58. Nabuchodonosor ob superbiam in Belluam versus, 6. Narbona sen Naro urbs Galliæ, 868. Narnia urbs Umbriæ, 288, 570. NarNienses episcope: Cassius, 289. Fræjestus, 569. Constantius, 1288, 1291. Narses dux strenuns qui Justiniani Augusti temporibus Gothos in Italia debellavit, 412. Langobardos postea accersivit, ibid. Narses patricius cujus virtus adversus Persas Maurieio imperante enituit. 492. A Phoca ad curam evocatus, igne cremates est, ibid. Comes dicitur, 802. Et religious, 876. Vide Indecem alphabeticum Epistolarum. Nasas Judæus sceleratissimus altare sub nomine Eliæ construit, et Christianos decipit, 652. Nasus discretionem significat, 11, 90.
亞比該為何隱瞞拿八的過失,57、58。尼布甲尼撒因驕傲變為野獸,6。納旁(或稱納羅),高盧的城市,868。納爾尼,翁布里亞的城市,288、570。納爾尼諸主教:加西烏,289;普萊耶克圖,569;君士坦提烏,1288、1291。納爾西斯,一位勇猛的統帥,在皇帝查士丁尼時代征服了在意大利的哥特人,412。他後來招來倫巴底人,同上。貴族納爾西斯,其武功在毛里斯在位時對波斯人閃耀,492。他被福卡斯召去受懲,遭火焚,同上。他被稱為伯爵,802;也稱為虔敬者,876。見「書信字母索引」。極其邪惡的猶太人納薩斯以厄里亞之名建一祭壇,欺騙基督徒,652。鼻子象徵明辨,11、90。
Why Abigail concealed Nabal's fault, 57, 58. Nebuchadnezzar was turned into a beast on account of pride, 6. Narbonne, or Naro, a city of Gaul, 868. Narni, a city of Umbria, 288, 570. Bishops of Narni: Cassius, 289; Praejectus, 569; Constantius, 1288, 1291. Narses, the vigorous general who in the times of Justinian Augustus subdued the Goths in Italy, 412. He afterwards summoned the Lombards, ibid. Narses the patrician, whose valor shone forth against the Persians while Mauricius reigned, 492. Summoned by Phocas to punishment, he was burned with fire, ibid. He is called Count, 802; and a religious man, 876. See the alphabetical Index of the Letters. Nasas, a most wicked Jew, builds an altar under the name of Elias, and deceives the Christians, 652. The nose signifies discretion, 11, 90.
845:615
Nasus grandis et tortus signat immoderatam discretionis subtititatem, 11. Natalis Cæsenæ episcopus, 1264. Natalis Salonitanus episcopus de assiduis conviviis et neglecta pastorati cura increpatur, 580, 581, 616. Sua convivia quomodo excutare conetur, 616, 617. Sacræ lectionis negligentiam male Scripture testimonio defendit, 618. Honoratum archidiaconum ad sacerdotium promovet, ut e gradu illum dejiciat, 581, 582, 618. Hunc in gradum pristinum restitui jubetur. 503, 581, 583, 384. Pelagi II et Gregorii Sententiam sprevit, 618. Antoninus Subdiaconus ad pœnæ contra Natalem Indictæ executionem committitur, 583. Jobinus Hlyrici præfectus a Gregorio Rogatur, ne Natalis partibus faveat, 585.
又大又歪的鼻子象徵過度的明辨之精細,11。切塞納主教納塔利,1264。撒羅納主教納塔利因不斷宴飲、疏忽牧職而受斥責,580、581、616。他如何試圖為自己的宴飲辯解,616、617。他錯誤地以聖經的見證為自己疏忽聖經誦讀辯護,618。他把總執事奧諾拉圖晉升為司祭,好把他從其品級上拉下來,581、582、618。他受命把此人恢復到原品級,503、581、583、584。他藐視庇拉奇二世與額我略的裁決,618。副執事安東尼受託執行對納塔利所判之罰,583。額我略請伊利里孔長官約比努不要偏袒納塔利一方,585。
A large and crooked nose signifies immoderate subtlety of discretion, 11. Natalis, bishop of Cesena, 1264. Natalis, bishop of Salona, is rebuked for constant banquets and neglected pastoral care, 580, 581, 616. How he tries to excuse his banquets, 616, 617. He wrongly defends his negligence of sacred reading by the testimony of Scripture, 618. He promotes the archdeacon Honoratus to the priesthood, in order to cast him down from his grade, 581, 582, 618. He is ordered to restore this man to his former grade, 503, 581, 583, 584. He spurned the judgment of Pelagius II and Gregory, 618. The subdeacon Antoninus is charged with the execution of the penalty imposed against Natalis, 583. Jobinus, prefect of Illyricum, is asked by Gregory not to favor the party of Natalis, 585.
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