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傳道書 第 7 章

希臘文原文．29 節．部分字詞可點開查義

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📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照（希伯來文舊約、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經）
ℹ️ 本語料沒有逐節的詞法標註。原形主要取自同語言其他書卷的逐詞標註（不是這一節的標註），少數查不到的才回頭依字形比對詞典。同形的罕見字仍可能判錯，需要精確判斷時請覆核原文與專門詞典。
ℹ️ 中英對照為本站自譯，直接譯自本頁的原文（非和合本／WEB —— 那兩者譯自馬所拉文本，與本頁底本不同）。
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7:1
ἀγαθὸν ὄνομα ὑπὲρ ἔλαιον ἀγαθὸν καὶ ἡμέρα τοῦ θανάτου ὑπὲρ ἡμέραν γενέσεως αὐτοῦ
美名勝過美好的膏油，死亡的日子勝過出生的日子。
A good name is better than good oil, and the day of death than the day of one’s birth.
7:2
ἀγαθὸν πορευθῆναι εἰς οἶκον πένθους ἢ ὅτι πορευθῆναι εἰς οἶκον πότου καθότι τοῦτο τέλος παντὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ ὁ ζῶν δώσει εἰς καρδίαν αὐτοῦ
往遭喪的家去，勝過往宴飲的家去，因為這是眾人的結局；活著的人也必將這事放在心上。
It is better to go to a house of mourning than to go to a house of drinking, since this is the end of every man, and the living will lay it to his heart.
7:3
ἀγαθὸν θυμὸς ὑπὲρ γέλωτα ὅτι ἐν κακίᾳ προσώπου ἀγαθυνθήσεται καρδία
憂憤勝過嬉笑，因為面帶愁容，心就得著益處。
Vexation is better than laughter, for by a sad face the heart is made better.
7:4
καρδία σοφῶν ἐν οἴκῳ πένθους καὶ καρδία ἀφρόνων ἐν οἴκῳ εὐφροσύνης
智慧人的心在遭喪之家，愚昧人的心在歡樂之家。
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.
7:5
ἀγαθὸν τὸ ἀκοῦσαι ἐπιτίμησιν σοφοῦ ὑπὲρ ἄνδρα ἀκούοντα ᾆσμα ἀφρόνων
聽智慧人的責備，勝過人聽愚昧人的歌唱。
It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise than for a man to hear the song of fools.
7:6
ὅτι ὡς φωνὴ τῶν ἀκανθῶν ὑπὸ τὸν λέβητα οὕτως γέλως τῶν ἀφρόνων καί γε τοῦτο ματαιότης
因為愚昧人的笑聲，就像鍋下荊棘的爆響。這也是虛空。
For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of fools. This too is vanity.
7:7
ὅτι ἡ συκοφαντία περιφέρει σοφὸν καὶ ἀπόλλυσι τὴν καρδίαν εὐτονίας αὐτοῦ
欺壓使智慧人昏亂，也敗壞他剛強的心。
For oppression drives the wise man mad, and destroys the heart of his vigor.
7:8
ἀγαθὴ ἐσχάτη λόγων ὑπὲρ ἀρχὴν αὐτοῦ ἀγαθὸν μακρόθυμος ὑπὲρ ὑψηλὸν πνεύματι
言語的結局勝過起頭；恆忍的人勝過心高氣傲的人。
The end of words is better than its beginning; the patient man is better than the one lofty in spirit.
7:9
μὴ σπεύσῃς ἐν πνεύματί σου τοῦ θυμοῦσθαι ὅτι θυμὸς ἐν κόλπῳ ἀφρόνων ἀναπαύσεται
你的靈裡不可急躁惱怒，因為惱怒存在愚昧人的懷中。
Do not be hasty in your spirit to be angry, for anger rests in the bosom of fools.
7:10
μὴ εἴπῃς τί ἐγένετο ὅτι αἱ ἡμέραι αἱ πρότεραι ἦσαν ἀγαθαὶ ὑπὲρ ταύτας ὅτι οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ ἐπηρώτησας περὶ τούτου
不要說：為何先前的日子強過如今的日子呢？你問這話，並不是出於智慧。
Do not say, “What has happened, that the former days were better than these?” For you have not inquired about this in wisdom.
7:11
ἀγαθὴ σοφία μετὰ κληροδοσίας καὶ περισσεία τοῖς θεωροῦσιν τὸν ἥλιον
智慧和產業一同為美，對見日光的人更是有益。
Wisdom is good together with an inheritance, and an advantage to those who see the sun.
7:12
ὅτι ἐν σκιᾷ αὐτῆς ἡ σοφία ὡς σκιὰ τοῦ ἀργυρίου καὶ περισσεία γνώσεως τῆς σοφίας ζωοποιήσει τὸν παρ’ αὐτῆς
因為在智慧的蔭庇下，如同在銀錢的蔭庇下；而智慧之知識的益處，乃是使得著智慧的人存活。
For to be in the shadow of wisdom is like the shadow of silver; and the advantage of the knowledge of wisdom is that it gives life to the one who has it.
7:13
ἰδὲ τὰ ποιήματα τοῦ θεοῦ ὅτι τίς δυνήσεται τοῦ κοσμῆσαι ὃν ἂν ὁ θεὸς διαστρέψῃ αὐτόν
你要察看神的作為；神所使之彎曲的，誰能修飾整齊呢？
Consider the works of God; for who will be able to set in order what God has made crooked?
7:14
ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἀγαθωσύνης ζῆθι ἐν ἀγαθῷ καὶ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κακίας ἰδέ καί γε σὺν τοῦτο σύμφωνον τούτῳ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς περὶ λαλιᾶς ἵνα μὴ εὕρῃ ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ μηδέν
遇福樂的日子，你當在福樂中度日；遭患難的日子，你當思想。神使這一樣與那一樣彼此相對，是為著人的言語，好叫人查不出他身後的絲毫事。
In the day of good, live in good; and in the day of evil, consider. God has made this one to correspond to that one, concerning speech, so that a man may find nothing at all after him.
7:15
σὺν τὰ πάντα εἶδον ἐν ἡμέραις ματαιότητός μου ἔστιν δίκαιος ἀπολλύμενος ἐν δικαίῳ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔστιν ἀσεβὴς μένων ἐν κακίᾳ αὐτοῦ
在我虛空的年日中，我見過這一切事：有義人在他的義中滅亡，也有不敬虔的人在他的惡中長存。
All this I have seen in the days of my vanity: there is a righteous man perishing in his righteousness, and there is an ungodly man enduring in his evil.
7:16
μὴ γίνου δίκαιος πολὺ καὶ μὴ σοφίζου περισσά μήποτε ἐκπλαγῇς
不要過分公義，也不要過分逞弄智慧，免得你驚惶失措。
Do not be excessively righteous, and do not make yourself overly wise, lest you be confounded.
7:17
μὴ ἀσεβήσῃς πολὺ καὶ μὴ γίνου σκληρός ἵνα μὴ ἀποθάνῃς ἐν οὐ καιρῷ σου
不要大行不敬虔的事，也不要剛硬，免得你不到時候就死。
Do not be exceedingly ungodly, and do not be hard, lest you die before your time.
7:18
ἀγαθὸν τὸ ἀντέχεσθαί σε ἐν τούτῳ καί γε ἀπὸ τούτου μὴ ἀνῇς τὴν χεῖρά σου ὅτι φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν ἐξελεύσεται τὰ πάντα
你持守這個為美，那個也不要鬆開你的手；因為敬畏神的人，必從這一切出來。
It is good that you hold fast to this, and also from that do not withdraw your hand; for he who fears God will come through them all.
7:19
ἡ σοφία βοηθήσει τῷ σοφῷ ὑπὲρ δέκα ἐξουσιάζοντας τοὺς ὄντας ἐν τῇ πόλει
智慧幫助智慧人，勝過城中十個掌權的。
Wisdom will help the wise man more than ten rulers who are in the city.
7:20
ὅτι ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστιν δίκαιος ἐν τῇ γῇ ὃς ποιήσει ἀγαθὸν καὶ οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεται
因為地上實在沒有義人，行善而不犯罪的。
For there is no righteous man on the earth who does good and does not sin.
7:21
καί γε εἰς πάντας τοὺς λόγους οὓς λαλήσουσιν μὴ θῇς καρδίαν σου ὅπως μὴ ἀκούσῃς τοῦ δούλου σου καταρωμένου σε
人所說的一切話，你都不要放在心上，免得你聽見你的僕人咒詛你。
Also, do not lay your heart to all the words that people will speak, lest you hear your servant cursing you.
7:22
ὅτι πλειστάκις πονηρεύσεταί σε καὶ καθόδους πολλὰς κακώσει καρδίαν σου ὅπως καί γε σὺ κατηράσω ἑτέρους
因為他多次惡待你，屢次使你的心受傷，正如你也曾咒詛別人。
For many times he will do you wrong, and on many occasions he will afflict your heart, just as you yourself have cursed others.
7:23
πάντα ταῦτα ἐπείρασα ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ εἶπα σοφισθήσομαι
這一切我都曾用智慧試驗過；我說，我要得著智慧。
All these things I tested by wisdom; I said, “I will become wise.”
7:24
καὶ αὐτὴ ἐμακρύνθη ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ μακρὰν ὑπὲρ ὃ ἦν καὶ βαθὺ βάθος τίς εὑρήσει αὐτό
智慧卻離我遠去，比先前更遠；那深不可測的，誰能尋得呢？
But it was far from me, farther than it was; and it is deep, a great depth—who will find it out?
7:25
ἐκύκλωσα ἐγώ καὶ ἡ καρδία μου τοῦ γνῶναι καὶ τοῦ κατασκέψασθαι καὶ ζητῆσαι σοφίαν καὶ ψῆφον καὶ τοῦ γνῶναι ἀσεβοῦς ἀφροσύνην καὶ σκληρίαν καὶ περιφοράν
我和我的心周遍尋求，要知道、要察究、要尋得智慧和事理，又要認識不敬虔之人的愚昧、剛硬和狂妄。
I went round about, I and my heart, to know and to examine and to seek wisdom and reckoning, and to know the folly of the ungodly, and hardness, and madness.
7:26
καὶ εὑρίσκω ἐγὼ πικρότερον ὑπὲρ θάνατον σὺν τὴν γυναῖκα ἥτις ἐστὶν θηρεύματα καὶ σαγῆναι καρδία αὐτῆς δεσμοὶ χεῖρες αὐτῆς ἀγαθὸς πρὸ προσώπου τοῦ θεοῦ ἐξαιρεθήσεται ἀπ’ αὐτῆς καὶ ἁμαρτάνων συλλημφθήσεται ἐν αὐτῇ
我發現有一樣比死更苦的，就是那婦人：她的心是獵網和拖網，她的手是鎖鍊。在神面前為善的必從她得脫，犯罪的卻要被她擒住。
And I find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and dragnets, whose hands are fetters. He who is good before the face of God shall be delivered from her, but the sinner shall be caught by her.
7:27
ἰδὲ τοῦτο εὗρον εἶπεν ὁ Ἐκκλησιαστής μία τῇ μιᾷ τοῦ εὑρεῖν λογισμόν
看哪，這是我所找到的，傳道者說：一件一件地查考，為要找出理數。
See, this I found, said the Ecclesiast, one thing after another, so as to find out the reckoning.
7:28
ὃν ἔτι ἐζήτησεν ἡ ψυχή μου καὶ οὐχ εὗρον ἄνθρωπον ἕνα ἀπὸ χιλίων εὗρον καὶ γυναῖκα ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις οὐχ εὗρον
這是我的心仍舊尋找、卻沒有找到的：一千人中我找到一個男人，但在這一切人中，女人我一個也沒有找到。
This my soul still sought and I did not find: one man among a thousand I found, but a woman among all these I did not find.
7:29
πλὴν ἰδὲ τοῦτο εὗρον ὃ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς σὺν τὸν ἄνθρωπον εὐθῆ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐζήτησαν λογισμοὺς πολλούς
只是看哪，這是我所找到的：神造人原是正直的，他們自己卻尋出許多的思算。
Only see, this I found: that God made man upright, but they themselves sought out many reckonings.
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