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傳道書 第 8 章

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8:1
τίς οἶδεν σοφούς καὶ τίς οἶδεν λύσιν ῥήματος σοφία ἀνθρώπου φωτιεῖ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀναιδὴς προσώπῳ αὐτοῦ μισηθήσεται
誰認得智慧人?誰曉得話語的解釋?人的智慧使他的臉發光;臉皮厚而無恥的人必被恨惡。
Who knows the wise? And who knows the solution of a matter? A man's wisdom will make his face shine, but he who is shameless in his face shall be hated.
8:2
στόμα βασιλέως φύλαξον καὶ περὶ λόγου ὅρκου θεοῦ μὴ σπουδάσῃς
你要謹守王的口;至於神起誓的話,不要急躁。
Keep the king's mouth, and concerning the word of an oath of God do not be hasty.
8:3
ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ πορεύσῃ μὴ στῇς ἐν λόγῳ πονηρῷ ὅτι πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν θελήσῃ ποιήσει
你要從他面前走開,不要在惡事上站住,因為凡他所願意的,他都必行。
You shall go from before his face; do not stand in an evil matter, for whatever he wills he will do.
8:4
καθὼς λαλεῖ βασιλεὺς ἐξουσιάζων καὶ τίς ἐρεῖ αὐτῷ τί ποιήσεις
王怎樣說話,就怎樣掌權;誰能對他說:「你要做什麼?」
As a king speaks, so he holds authority; and who shall say to him, 'What will you do?'
8:5
ὁ φυλάσσων ἐντολὴν οὐ γνώσεται ῥῆμα πονηρόν καὶ καιρὸν κρίσεως γινώσκει καρδία σοφοῦ
遵守誡命的,必不經歷惡事;智慧人的心曉得審判的時候。
He who keeps a commandment will not know an evil thing, and the heart of the wise knows the time of judgment.
8:6
ὅτι παντὶ πράγματι ἔστιν καιρὸς καὶ κρίσις ὅτι γνῶσις τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πολλὴ ἐπ’ αὐτόν
因為凡事都有時候,也有審判;因為人的知識繁多,重重地臨到他身上。
For to every matter there is a time and a judgment, for a man's knowledge is much upon him.
8:7
ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν γινώσκων τί τὸ ἐσόμενον ὅτι καθὼς ἔσται τίς ἀναγγελεῖ αὐτῷ
因為沒有人知道將來要發生的事;事情將要如何,誰能告訴他呢?
For there is no one who knows what is to be; for how it will be, who shall tell him?
8:8
οὐκ ἔστιν ἄνθρωπος ἐξουσιάζων ἐν πνεύματι τοῦ κωλῦσαι σὺν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐξουσία ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ θανάτου καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀποστολὴ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ οὐ διασώσει ἀσέβεια τὸν παρ’ αὐτῆς
沒有人有權柄掌管氣息,能攔住氣息;死亡的日子也沒有人有權柄;戰爭之中沒有免役;不虔也救不了屬它的人。
There is no man who has authority over the spirit, to restrain the spirit; and there is no authority in the day of death; and there is no discharge in war; and ungodliness will not rescue the one who belongs to it.
8:9
καὶ σὺν πᾶν τοῦτο εἶδον καὶ ἔδωκα τὴν καρδίαν μου εἰς πᾶν ποίημα ὃ πεποίηται ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον τὰ ὅσα ἐξουσιάσατο ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ τοῦ κακῶσαι αὐτόν
這一切我都看見了,也專心察看日光之下所做的一切工作,就是人轄制人、加害於人的那些事。
And all this I saw, and I set my heart on every work that has been done under the sun, all the things in which man has held power over man to harm him.
8:10
καὶ τότε εἶδον ἀσεβεῖς εἰς τάφους εἰσαχθέντας καὶ ἐκ τόπου ἁγίου ἐπορεύθησαν καὶ ἐπῃνέθησαν ἐν τῇ πόλει ὅτι οὕτως ἐποίησαν καί γε τοῦτο ματαιότης
那時我見惡人被抬入墳墓;他們從聖所出來,又在城中受了稱讚,因為他們曾這樣行。這也是虛空。
And then I saw the ungodly brought into tombs, and they went out from a holy place, and they were praised in the city because they had done so. This also is vanity.
8:11
ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν γινομένη ἀντίρρησις ἀπὸ τῶν ποιούντων τὸ πονηρὸν ταχύ διὰ τοῦτο ἐπληροφορήθη καρδία υἱῶν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν αὐτοῖς τοῦ ποιῆσαι τὸ πονηρόν
因為對作惡之人所發的駁斥沒有迅速施行,所以世人的心在他們裡面就一意去作惡。
Because a rebuke against those who do evil is not made quickly, therefore the heart of the sons of man was fully bent within them to do evil.
8:12
ὃς ἥμαρτεν ἐποίησεν τὸ πονηρὸν ἀπὸ τότε καὶ ἀπὸ μακρότητος αὐτῷ ὅτι καί γε γινώσκω ἐγὼ ὅτι ἔσται ἀγαθὸν τοῖς φοβουμένοις τὸν θεόν ὅπως φοβῶνται ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ
犯罪的人從那時起就作惡,並且長久如此;然而我也知道,敬畏神的人必得福樂,好叫他們在他面前存敬畏。
He who sinned did evil from that time, and for a long while it was so with him; yet I also know that it shall be well with those who fear God, that they may fear before his face.
8:13
καὶ ἀγαθὸν οὐκ ἔσται τῷ ἀσεβεῖ καὶ οὐ μακρυνεῖ ἡμέρας ἐν σκιᾷ ὃς οὐκ ἔστιν φοβούμενος ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ θεοῦ
惡人卻不得福樂,也不能如影兒延長年日,因為他不在神面前存敬畏。
And it shall not be well with the ungodly, nor shall he prolong his days in a shadow, since he is not one who fears before the face of God.
8:14
ἔστιν ματαιότης ἣ πεποίηται ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ὅτι εἰσὶ δίκαιοι ὅτι φθάνει πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὡς ποίημα τῶν ἀσεβῶν καὶ εἰσὶν ἀσεβεῖς ὅτι φθάνει πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὡς ποίημα τῶν δικαίων εἶπα ὅτι καί γε τοῦτο ματαιότης
地上有一件虛空的事,就是有義人,所遭遇的反照惡人所行的;也有惡人,所遭遇的反照義人所行的。我說,這也是虛空。
There is a vanity that is done on the earth: that there are righteous ones to whom it comes according to the work of the ungodly, and there are ungodly to whom it comes according to the work of the righteous. I said that this also is vanity.
8:15
καὶ ἐπῄνεσα ἐγὼ σὺν τὴν εὐφροσύνην ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγαθὸν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον ὅτι εἰ μὴ τοῦ φαγεῖν καὶ τοῦ πιεῖν καὶ τοῦ εὐφρανθῆναι καὶ αὐτὸ συμπροσέσται αὐτῷ ἐν μόχθῳ αὐτοῦ ἡμέρας ζωῆς αὐτοῦ ὅσας ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ θεὸς ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον
我就稱讚喜樂,因為人在日光之下,除了吃喝快樂以外,再沒有別的好處;這喜樂必在神所賜他日光之下一生的年日中,伴隨他的勞碌。
And I praised gladness, because there is nothing good for a man under the sun except to eat and to drink and to be glad; and this will go along with him in his toil the days of his life which God gave him under the sun.
8:16
ἐν οἷς ἔδωκα τὴν καρδίαν μου τοῦ γνῶναι σοφίαν καὶ τοῦ ἰδεῖν τὸν περισπασμὸν τὸν πεποιημένον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ὅτι καί γε ἐν ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἐν νυκτὶ ὕπνον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν βλέπων
我曾專心要認識智慧,要察看地上所做的勞擾;因為有人晝夜不曾見眼中有睡覺。
In these things I set my heart to know wisdom and to see the distraction that has been done on the earth; for both by day and by night there is one who sees no sleep in his eyes.
8:17
καὶ εἶδον σὺν πάντα τὰ ποιήματα τοῦ θεοῦ ὅτι οὐ δυνήσεται ἄνθρωπος τοῦ εὑρεῖν σὺν τὸ ποίημα τὸ πεποιημένον ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον ὅσα ἂν μοχθήσῃ ὁ ἄνθρωπος τοῦ ζητῆσαι καὶ οὐχ εὑρήσει καί γε ὅσα ἂν εἴπῃ ὁ σοφὸς τοῦ γνῶναι οὐ δυνήσεται τοῦ εὑρεῖν
我看見神一切的作為,就知道人查不出日光之下所做的事;人雖勞力尋找,卻尋不著;智慧人雖說自己知道,也仍查不出來。
And I saw all the works of God, that a man will not be able to find out the work that has been done under the sun; however much a man toils to seek it, yet he will not find it; and even whatever the wise man says he knows, he will not be able to find it.
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