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文集與托雷多會議 第 83 章

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83:1
Idem Augustus Joanni P. P. Cum lege Leonina viris reverendissimis episcopis, et presbyteris, et diaconis peculium habere quaM castrense concessum est, eo addito ut et in ipso testari possint dubitabatur si hujusmodi testamenta debeant de inofficioso querela expugnari, cum de omnibus personis quae hujusmodi peculium meruerunt eadem fuerat quaestio exorta?
同一位奧古斯都致禁衛軍長官約翰。鑑於藉利奧之法(Leonine law),最可敬的眾主教、長老、執事被准許持有彷彿軍役性質的特有產(peculium),並附加此項:他們甚至可就此產立遺囑,於是便生疑問——此類遺囑是否應受「不孝遺囑之訴」(the complaint of the undutiful will)的攻擊,既然關於一切贏得此類特有產的人,同樣的問題都已興起?
The same Augustus to John, Praetorian Prefect. Whereas by the Leonine law it was granted to the most reverend bishops, and presbyters, and deacons to hold a peculium as if a military one, with this added, that they might even make a testament concerning it, it was doubted whether testaments of this kind ought to be assailed by the complaint of the undutiful will, since concerning all persons who have earned a peculium of this kind the same question had arisen?
83:2
Sancimus itaque, viris reverendissimis episcopis, et presbyteris, et diaconis qui tale peculium quasi castrense possident, super his tantummodo rebus quae quasi castrensis peculii sunt, non solum ultima condere secundum leges elogia licere (quod ex Leonina constitutione descendit), sed etiam eorum ultimas voluntates super his tantummodo habitas de inofficioso querelae minime subjacere. Dat. Non. Februar., CP., postcoss. Lampadii et Orestis. anno 2, 532.
故此我們敕定:對於那些持有彷彿軍役性質之特有產的最可敬眾主教、長老、執事,唯就這些屬於準軍役特有產之事物,不僅准許他們依法立其臨終遺囑(此承自利奧之敕令),而且他們唯就這些事物所立的臨終意願,絕不受「不孝遺囑之訴」所及。頒於二月初五,於君士坦丁堡,蘭帕迪烏斯與奧瑞斯特斯任執政官之後,第二年,五三二年。
We therefore decree that to the most reverend bishops, and presbyters, and deacons who possess such a peculium as if military, it is permitted, concerning these things only which are of the quasi-military peculium, not only to draw up their last testaments according to the laws (which descends from the Leonine constitution), but also that their last wills, held concerning these things only, are in no way subject to the complaint of the undutiful will. Given on the Nones of February, at Constantinople, after the consulship of Lampadius and Orestes, in the second year, 532.
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