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饗宴與殘篇 第 1-3 章 第 2/2 段

希臘文原文.1 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 1-3:14–1-3:14(全章共 14 節)

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1-3:14
Ἐπίστησον δὲ πρὸς τοῖς εἰρημένοις ὃπως καὶ θεοδώρητον εἶναι τὸ τῆς παρθενίας ἐπιτήδευμα παρεγγυᾷ· ὃθεν τοὺς κατὰ πρόφασιν κενοδοξίας τῶν ἀκρατεστέρων ἐπὶ τοῦτο παρεληλυθτας ἀποβάλλεται συμβουλεύων γαμεῖν, ἵνα μὴ καιρῷ τῆς ἀκμῆς σφυγμοὺς φλεγμονὰς παρεχούσης αὐτοῖς τῆς σρκὸς ἀσχημονῶσιν οἰστρηλατούμενοι τὴν ψυχήν. τί γὰρ παραδίδωσιν ἐπισκεπτέον. εἰ δέ τις ἀσχημομεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν παρθένον αὐτοῦ νομίζει φησίν ἐὰνᾐ ὑπέρακμος, καὶ οὓτως ὀφείλει γενέσθαι, ὃ θέλει ποιείτω, οὐχ ἀμαρτάνει γαμείτσαν, οἰκείως ἐνταῦθα προκρίνων τὸν γάμον τῆς ἀσχημοσύνης ἐπὶ τῶν ἑλομένων μὲν παρθενεύειν, δυσανασχετούντων δὲ τὸ μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ ἀποκαμνόντων, καὶ λόγῳ μὲν δι αἰδῶ τὴν χρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους αὐχούντων ἐπιμένειν, ἒργῳ δὲ οὐδὲ μακρότερον ἐνδιατρίψαι δυναμένων. τῷ μέντοι αὐτοκρατορικῇ καὶ αὐθαιρέτῳ κρίνοντι προθεσει τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα παρθένον καὶ μὴ ἒχοντι ἀνάγκην, ὅπερ ἐστὶ πάθος ἐκκαλούμενον τὴν ὀσφῦν εἰς συνουσίαν (εἶναι γὰρ δὴ καὶ διαφοράς, ὡς εἰκός, σωμάτων), τούτῳ καὶ διαθλοῦντι καὶ σπουδαίως ἐπιμένοντι τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ, καὶ ταύτην ἄριστα διαπεραινομένῳ παρακελεύεται μένειν καὶ τηρεῖν, τῇ παρθενίᾳ τὰ πρωτεῖα νέμων. ὁ γὰρ δυνάμενος, φησί, καὶ φιλοτιμούμενος τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα παρθένον καρεῖττον ποιεῖ, ὁ δὲ μὴ δυνάμενος, τηρεῖν δὲ νομίμως καὶ μὴ λαθροφθορῶν, καλῶς. καὶ περὶ μὲν τούτων αὐτάρκως. λαβέτω δὲ μετὰ χεῖρας ὁ βουλόμενος τὴν πρὸς Κορινθίους ἐπιστολήν, καὶ καθ ἕκαστον ὁμιλήσας τοῖς ἐγγεγραμμένοις, τότε καὶ τὰ ὑφ ἡμῶν λεγόμενα σκεψάσθω ἀντιπαραβάλλων, εἰ μὴ συμφωνίας πάσης ἒχονται καὶ ὁμοφροσύνης τῆς πρὸς αὐτά. Ταῦτά σοι κατὰ δύναμιν ὑπὲρ ἁγνείας, ὦ Ἀρετή, κἀγὼ συνεισφερω. ΕΥΒΟΤΛ. Σφόδρα διὰ πολλῶν, ὦ Γρη όριον, μόλις εἰς τὸ προκείμενον ἀφίκετο, μακρότατον ἀναμετρησαμένη καὶ περαιωθεῖσα πέλαγος λόγων. ΓΡΗΓ. Ἒοικεν οὓτως ἒχειν· ἀλλ ἲθι καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐφεξῆς μνημονεύσατες μιμητικώτατα διέλθωμεν, ὧν ἒτι ἒναυλον τὴν ἀκρόασιν ἔχειν μοι δοκῶ, πρὶν ἀποπτῆναι καὶ διαφυγεῖν· εὐεξάλειπτοι γὰρ νέων ἀκουσμάτων μνημαι γεροντων. ΕΓΒΟΓΛ. Ἀλλὰ λέγε· τούτων γὰρ καὶ ἐληλύθαμεν ἀσμένως ἀκουσόμενοι τῶν λόγων. ΓΡΗΓ. Καὶ μὲν δή, καθάπερ εἶπας, μετὰ τὸ καταχθῆναι τὴν Θάλειαν δρόμοις ἀκυμάντοις εἰς τὴν γῆν ἡ Θεοπάτρα ἐφεξῆς ὑπολαβοῦσαν ἑαυτὴν ἒφη εἰπεῖν τάδε
如今,除了所說的之外,要留意他如何也囑咐:童貞的操練乃是神所賜的恩賜;因此,那些以虛榮為藉口、從較不能自制者中進到這地步的人,他便加以擯斥,勸他們嫁娶,免得當身體盛壯之時為他們生出悸動與燃燒,他們便因魂如被狂刺所驅而行為不端。因為我們必須考察他所傳授的。他說:「若有人以為自己待他的童女不合宜,若她已過了年華,事又當如此行,便可隨意辦理,不算有罪,讓他們嫁娶吧」——他在此恰當地把婚姻置於不端之上,是對那些選擇了守童身、後來卻不耐而疲乏的人,他們在口頭上因怕人而誇口堅持,在行為上卻連稍久一點也不能持守。然而對那以自主、自選的心願判定要保守自己肉身為童貞、又無不得已之事(就是無那召腰部去交合的情慾,因為身體也可能有差異,這是合理的)的人——這樣的人既奮力勝過、又熱切持守那誓願,並出色地貫徹到底——他便勸他存留、保守,把首獎歸給童貞。因為他說:「凡能夠、又切慕保守自己肉身為童貞的,作得更好;那不能的,卻在合法的範圍內保守、不暗中敗壞的,也作得好。」關於這些事,夠了。但凡願意的,可把哥林多前書拿在手中,逐一與其中所寫的對談,然後也藉比較考察我們所說的,看是否與那些話不全然相合、同心。亞利提啊,這些就是我照自己的能力,為貞潔所獻上的。尤布留:革利哥利安哪,她實在說了極多的話,幾乎才到達手頭的題目,度量並穿越了一片極遼闊的言語之海。革利哥利安:似乎是這樣。但來吧,讓我們也按次序把其餘的講過,極忠實地追述它們——我想我耳中仍迴響著那聽聞——免得它們飛走逃逸;因為老年人對新近所聞的記憶容易消失。尤布留:你只管說吧;因為我們正是為這些事高高興興地來,要聽這些講論。革利哥利安:那好,正如你所說,泰利亞平穩無波地把她的論述帶到岸邊之後,西奧帕特拉接著依次接過話頭,說她自己講了如下的話。
Now mark, in addition to what has been said, how he also enjoins that the practice of virginity is a gift granted by God; whence those who, on the pretext of vainglory, have advanced to this from among the more incontinent, he rejects, counseling them to marry, lest, when the time of the body's prime is producing throbbings and inflammations for them, they behave indecently, their soul goaded as by a gadfly. For we must examine what he hands down. "But if anyone thinks that he is behaving unseemly toward his virgin," he says, "if she be past the flower of her age, and need so requires, let him do what he will; he does not sin: let them marry"—here properly preferring marriage to unseemliness in the case of those who have chosen to remain virgin but afterward chafe at it and grow weary, and who in word, out of shame before men, boast that they persevere, but in deed are unable to continue even a little longer. To him, however, who by an autonomous and self-chosen purpose judges to keep his own flesh virgin and has no necessity—that is, a passion summoning the loins to intercourse (for there are also, as is likely, differences of bodies)—to such a one, who both struggles through and zealously perseveres in the profession, and carries it through excellently, he urges to remain and to keep it, assigning the first prize to virginity. For he says, "He that is able and ambitious to keep his own flesh virgin does better; but he that is not able, and keeps within lawful bounds and does not corrupt in secret, does well." And concerning these things, enough. But let whoever wishes take in hand the Epistle to the Corinthians, and, conversing with each of the things written therein, let him then also examine, by comparison, the things said by us, whether they do not hold to full agreement and concord with them. These things, then, for chastity, O Arete, I too contribute, according to my ability. EUBOULION: Through very many words indeed, O Gregorion, she scarcely arrived at the matter in hand, having measured out and traversed a most vast sea of discourse. GREGORION: So it seems. But come, let us also go through the rest in order, most faithfully recalling them—of which I think I still have the hearing ringing in my ears—before they fly away and escape; for old men's memories of new things heard are easily wiped out. EUBOULION: But speak; for it is for these very things that we have come gladly, to hear the discourses. GREGORION: Well then, just as you said, after Thaleia had brought her course down to land in unruffled runs, Theopatra, taking up the discourse next in turn, said that she herself spoke as follows.
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