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便西拉智訓 第 22 章

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📖 這一章另有 2 種原文 —— 並排對照（七十士譯本、武加大譯本）
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22:1
ከመ፡ እብነ፡ ጾላዕ፡ ከማሁ፡ ሃካይ፡ በኀበ፡ ነበረ፡ ወያፀርዕ፡ ኵሎ፡ በኀሳረ፡ ሀኬቱ።
懶惰的人好比被污穢之物玷污的石頭，眾人都要因他的可恥而嗤笑他。
A slothful man is compared to a stone that is defiled; And every one will hiss him out in his disgrace.
22:2
ከመ፡ ፅፍዕ፡ ግዱፍ፡ ከማሁ፡ ሀካይ፡ በኀበ፡ ሰከበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘቀተሎ፡ ነገፈ፡ እዴሁ።
懶惰的人好比糞堆的污穢，凡撿起它的人都要把手甩開。
A slothful man is compared to the filth of a dunghill: Every man that takes it up will shake out his hand.
22:3
ኀፍረት፡ ለአቡ[ሁ]፡ውሉድ፡ አብድ፡ ወወለትሰ፡ አብድ፡ ኅስርተ፡ ትከውን።
生養無學識之子的父親要蒙羞辱，生個愚昧的女兒更使他受虧損。
A father has shame in having begotten an uninstructed son; And a foolish daughter is born to his loss.
22:4
ወወለትሰ፡ ጠባብ፡ ትወርሶ፡ ለምታ፡ ወእንተሰ፡ ታስተኃፍር፡ ሐዘን፡ ይእቲ፡ ለወላዲሃ።
明智的女兒必為自己得著丈夫為業，使人蒙羞的女兒卻成為生她之人的憂愁。
A prudent daughter will inherit a husband of her own; And she that brings shame is the grief of her father.
22:5
ወበኵለሄ፡ ተሐረምት፡ ምክዕቢተ፡ ታስተኃፍር፡ አባሃኒ፡ ወታስተኀፍር፡ ምታኒ፡ ዝልፍት።
放肆的女兒使父親與丈夫蒙羞，必被二者所輕看。
She that is bold brings shame upon father and husband; And she will be despised of them both.
22:6
ከመ፡ ዘይሰነቁ፡ በቤተ፡ ላሕ፡ ዘይነግር፡ ቃሎ፡ በኀበ፡ ረከበ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ ወተግሣጽ፡ በኵለሄ፡ ያጠብብ።
不合時宜的言談如同居喪時的音樂，責打與管教卻在任何時候都是智慧。
Unseasonable discourse is as music in mourning; But stripes and correction are wisdom at every season.
22:7
ከመ፡ ዘያስተጣብቅ፡ አግዕልተ፡ ዘይሜህሮ፡ ለአብድ፡ አንቅሆ፡ እምዐቢይ፡ ንዋም፡ ለዘይነውም።
教導愚人的，如同黏合破碎的瓦片，又如喚醒酣睡之人。
He that teaches a fool is as one that glues a potsherd together; Even as one that wakes a sleeper out of a deep sleep.
22:8
(ከማሁ፡)ዘይነግሮ፡ ለአብድ፡ ከመ፡ ዘይነግሮ፡ ለድቁስ፡ ወሶበ፡ አኅለቀ፡ ነጊሮቶ፡ ይብለከ፡ ምንተ፡ ትቤ።
向不聽的人講論話語的，如同向沉睡之人傳講；到末了他必說：『這是什麼？』
He that discourseth to a fool is as one discoursing to a man that slumbereth; And at the end he will say, What is it?
22:11
ብክዮ፡ ለዘሞተ፡ እስመ፡ ኀለፈ፡ ብርሃኑ፡ ወብክዮ፡ ለአብድ፡ እስመ፡ አምሠጦ፡ ልቡ። ርቱዕ፡ ትብክዮ፡ ለዘሞተ፡ እስመ፡ አልቦ፡ ምግባአ፡ ወለአብድሰ፡ ብክዮ፡ በሕይወቱ፡ እስመ፡ ሐይው፡ የአክዮ፡ እምነ፡ መዊት።
要為死人哀哭，因為光已離開他；要為愚人哀哭，因為見識已離開他。為死人哀哭倒更甘心，因為他已得安息；愚人的生命卻比死亡更糟。
Weep for the dead, for light has failed him; And weep for a fool, for understanding has failed him: Weep more sweetly for the dead, because he has found rest; But the life of the fool is worse than death.
22:13
ኢታብዝኅ፡ ተናግሮ፡ ምስለ፡ አብድ፡ ወኢትሖር፡ ምስለ፡ ዘአልቦ፡ ልብ። ወተዐቀብ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያብእከ፡ ውስተ፡ ጻሕብ፡ ወከመ፡ አትትሐየስ፡ አንተ፡ በእበደ፡ ዚአሁ። ረሐቀ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ወተዐርፍ፡ ነፍስከ፡(ወይቀልለከ)፤ ወአልቦ፡ ዘትት[ነከይ]፡አንተ፡ በእበደ፡ ዚአሁ።
不要與愚人多言，也不要與無見識的人來往；要防備他，免得你受累，也免得你在他的攪擾中被玷污；要躲開他，你就得安息，不致因他的瘋狂而厭煩。
Talk not much with a foolish man, And go not to one that has no understanding: Beware of him, lest you have trouble; And so you shall not be defiled in his onslaught: Turn away from him, and you will find rest; And so you shall not be wearied in his madness.
22:14
ምንተ፡ ይከብድ፡ እምነ፡ ዐረር፡ ወምንተ፡ ስሙ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አብድ።
有什麼比鉛更重？除了愚人，它還能叫什麼名字呢？
What shall be heavier than lead? And what is the name thereof, but a fool?
22:15
ይኄይስ፡ ትጾር፡ ኆጻ፡ ወፄወ፡ ወዘብርታተ፡ ኀጺን፡ እምትንበር፡ ምስለ፡ አብድ።
沙、鹽和一塊鐵，背負起來都比擔當無見識的人容易。
Sand, and salt, and a mass of iron, is easier to bear, Than a man without understanding.
22:16
መሠንየ፡ ማእሰር፡ ዘእሱር፡ ውስተ፡ ቅጽረ፡ ንድቅ፡ ወኢይትፈታሕ፡ ለእመኒ፡ አድለቅለቀ፡ ከማሁ፡ ምክረ፡ ጥበብ፡ ውስተ፡ ልበ፡ ጽኑዕ።
釘牢在建築中的木架，地震時也不致鬆脫；照樣，立定在深思熟慮之謀略上的心，到時候也必不膽怯。
Timber girded and bound into a building will not be loosed with shaking: So a heart established in due season on well advised counsel will not be afraid.
22:17
ወኢይትፈታሕ፡ ቅጽሩ፡ ለዝላፉ፡ ለልብ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ ወለምክረ፡ ጥበብ፡ ወከመ፡ መርገ፡ ኆጻ፡ በውስተ፡ አረፍት።
安立在思想悟性上的心，如同磨光牆上灰泥的妝飾。
A heart settled upon a thoughtful understanding Is as an ornament of plaister on a polished wall.
22:18
ወከመ፡ ሐሠር፡ ቅድመ፡ ዐውሎ፡ ዘኢይቀውም፡ እምከመ፡ መጽአ፡ ነፋስ፡ ከማሁ፡ ኅሊና፡ አብድ፡ በውስተ፡ ልበ፡ ፈራህ፡ ዘኢይቀውም፡ ለእምከመ፡ ቦቱ፡ ዘገረሞ።
高處迎風而立的籬樁必經不起風吹；照樣，立在愚人空想上的怯懦之心，遇任何恐懼也站立不住。
Pales set on a high place will not stand against the wind: So a fearful heart in the imagination of a fool will not stand against any fear.
22:19
ዘደጐጸ፡ ዐይኖ፡ ያወርድ፡ አንብዐ፡ ወዘደጐጸ፡ ልቦ፡ ያርኢ፡ ጥበበ።
刺人眼睛的必使淚流下，刺人內心的必顯出真情。
He that pricks the eye will make tears to fall; And he that pricks the heart makes it to show feeling.
22:20
ዘወገሮን፡ ለአዕዋፍ፡ ይሰዶን፡ ወዘይዘረክዮ፡ ለዐርኩ፡ ሰዐረ፡ ታእኃሁ።
向飛鳥扔石頭的必把牠們嚇跑，責罵朋友的必斷絕友誼。
Whoso casts a stone at birds frays them away; And he that upbraids a friend will dissolve friendship.
22:21
እመኒ፡ መላኅከ፡ መጥባሕተ፡ ላዕለ፡ ዐርክከ።
你若曾向朋友拔刀，也不要絕望，因為仍有和好的可能。
If you have drawn a sword against a friend, despair not; For there may be a returning.
22:22
ወእመኒ፡ አዕበይከ፡ አፉከ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ኢትቅበጾ፡ በከመ፡ ይትዓረከከ። እንበለ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ለእመ፡ ዘርከይካሁ፡ ወአዕበይከ፡ አፉከ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ወጸዐልካሁ፡ ወለእመኒ፡ ከሠትከ፡ ሎቱ፡ ምክሮ፡ ወተጓሕለውካሁ፡ ወአሕመምካሁ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ ይጐይይ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዐርክ።
你若曾向朋友張口斥責，也不要害怕，因為仍有復和的可能；惟有辱罵、狂傲、洩露祕密與詭詐的暗算，遇這些事，凡朋友都要走避。
If you have opened your mouth against a friend, fear not; For there may be a reconciling; Except it be for upbraiding, and arrogance, and disclosing of a secret, and a treacherous blow: For these things every friend will flee.
22:23
ለእመኒ፡ ነዳይ፡ አንተ፡ ሃይማኖተከ፡ ዕቀብ፡ ምስለ፡ ቢጽከ፡ ከመ፡ ትትፈሣሕ፡ አመ፡ ትፍሥሕቱ። ለእመኒ፡ ተጸነሰ፡ ተዐገሥ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ከመ፡ ትትፈሣሕ፡ አመ፡ ይረክብ፡ ርስቶ፡ ምስሌሁ።
當在鄰舍貧窮時與他建立信任，好叫你也能一同分享他的福分；當在他患難之時恆久與他同在，好叫你能與他同承基業。
Gain trust with your neighbor in his poverty, That in his prosperity you may have gladness: Abide stedfast to him in the time of his affliction, That you may be heir with him in his inheritance.
22:24
ለእሳትኒ፡ ይቀድም፡ ይጠይስ፡ ተነ፡ ጢሱ፡ ከማሁ፡ ለደምኒ፡ ይቀድም፡ ላኳ፡ ወጋእዝ።
火起之前先有爐中的蒸氣與煙；照樣，流血之前先有辱罵。
Before fire is the vapor and smoke of a furnace; So revilings before bloodshed.
22:25
ሰውሮቶ፡ ለዐርክየ፡ ኢየኀፍር፡ ወኢይትኀባእኒ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ገጹ።
我必不以遮蔽朋友為羞，也不從他面前隱藏自己。
I will not be ashamed to shelter a friend; And I will not hide myself from his face:
22:26
ወአእመሰ፡ እኪት፡ ትረክበኒ፡ በእንቲአሁ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘሰምዐ፡ የዐቅብ፡ ርእሶ፡ እምኔሁ።
我若因他遭遇災禍，凡聽見的人都必防備他。
And if any evil happen to me because of him, Every one that hears it will beware of him.
22:27
መኑ፡ ይሠይም፡ ሊተ፡ ዐቃቤ፡ ላዕለ፡ አፉየ፡ ወማኅተመ፡ ጥበብ፡ ዲበ፡ ከናፍርየ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይደቅ፡ ቦቱ፡ ወከመ፡ ኢይቅትለኒ፡ ልሳንየ።
誰能在我口上設立守衛，在我嘴脣上加上精明的封印，使我不致因此失足，免得我的舌頭毀滅我？
Who shall set a watch over my mouth, And a seal of shrewdness upon my lips, That I fall not from it, and that my tongue destroy me not?
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