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書信集 第 1 章 第 2/7 段

希臘文原文.232 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 1:197–1:428(全章共 1200 節)

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1:197
καὶ τί σοι τὰ περὶ τούτου λέγειν με δεῖ; πάντως γὰρ τῇ πείρᾳ τοῦτον μαθὼν ἐλάττω νομίσεις τὸν ἔπαινον καὶ ἀσθενῆ με καλέσεις ῥήτορα, ὡς οὐδὲ τὰ προσόντα λέγειν δυνάμενον
至於他其餘的事,我又何必多言?因為你必定會親身經歷、認識他,屆時你會覺得我的稱讚未免太過輕描淡寫,甚至會說我是個拙劣的演說家,連他真正的長處都未能道盡。
And why need I tell you more about him? For once you have come to know him by experience, you will surely judge my praise too small, and will call me a feeble orator, as one unable even to express his true merits.
1:198
Διοδώρωι Τοῦτο ἐκεῖνο ὃ καὶ προσδοκῶντί μοι γέγονεν
致狄奧多羅斯:正是我所預料的那件事,如今果然發生了。
To Diodorus. This is that very thing which has come to pass even as I expected.
1:199
ᾤμην γὰρ εὐθὺς ὡς ἐκεῖσε γενόμενος, ἀρχόντων ὁρῶν βῆμα καὶ ῥητόρων χορὸν καὶ προσφύγων ὄχλον ἑπόμενον, πλησθήσῃ μὲν αὐτίκα φρονήματος, κἂν λαλεῖν τις ἐθέλῃ μόνον οὐκ ἀνέξει τοῦ λέγοντος·
我原本便料想,你一旦抵達那裡,見到官長的講壇、演說家的行列,以及跟隨而來的請願者人群,必定會立刻志得意滿,甚至只要有人想開口說話,你也幾乎容不下那說話之人。
For I supposed that, as soon as you arrived there, seeing the tribunal of magistrates and the chorus of orators and the throng of petitioners following after, you would at once be filled with pride, and if anyone merely wished to speak, you would scarcely tolerate the speaker.
1:200
ἡμῶν δὲ λόγος ἔσται βραχύς, καὶ τί μοι τοὺς ἐν σκότῳ κεκρυμμένους ἐκείνους; λέξεις που πάντως περὶ ἡμῶν
而我們自己不過寥寥數語,我又何必提及那些隱藏在黑暗中默默無聞之人呢?你想必會這樣說起我們。
And our account of ourselves will be brief—for what have I to do with those hidden away in obscurity?—this, surely, is what you will say concerning us.
1:201
εἰ δὲ καὶ χαμαὶ ἐρχομένους προσείποις, οὐδὲ τοῦτο θαυμάσαιμι
倘若你竟也肯屈尊向那些步行於塵土之中的人開口致意,我對此也不會感到驚訝。
And if you should even deign to greet those who walk upon the ground, I should not wonder at this either.
1:202
τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ προσ εδόκων καὶ γέγονε τοῦτο τῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς ῥητόρων τὸ φρόνημα, οἳ καὶ πρόσφυγας τοὺς ἄλλους καλοῦσι, τὰ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς ἀποσεμνύνοντες πράγ ματα
我所料想的,正是這般景況,果然應驗了——這正是我們這裡演說家們的心態,他們甚至稱旁人為『求告者』,把自己的事務誇大得莊嚴無比。
This very thing I expected, and it has come to pass: such is the pride of our orators here, who even call other men 'petitioners,' magnifying with solemnity their own affairs.
1:203
καὶ νῦν δοκεῖς φίλους ἡμᾶς ᾑρῆσθαι τὸ πρότερον, οὐκ ἀξίους κρίνας, ὥσπερ εἰκός, ἀλλ' ὅτι κρειττόνων ἀπορίᾳ τοῖς παροῦσιν ἐκέχρησο, καὶ μεταμέλει σοι πάντως τοῦ χρόνου ὃν παρ' ἡμῖν ἀναξίως διέτριβες
如今你彷彿覺得,你從前選我們為友,並非如通常那樣是判斷我們值得,而是因為缺乏更好的人選,才將就了眼前的我們;想必你也十分後悔,那段你在我們這裡虛度、與我們並不相稱的時光。
And now you seem to think that you had chosen us as friends formerly, not because you judged us worthy, as indeed was fitting, but because, for want of better company, you made do with those at hand; and surely you now regret the time you spent among us so unworthily.
1:204
καὶ νῦν δέδοικα γράφων μὴ καὶ πρὸς τὴν παρ' ἡμῶν δυσχεράνῃς ἐπιστολήν
此刻我一邊寫信,一邊擔心你甚至會對這封來自我們的書信心生不悅。
And now, as I write, I fear lest you take offense even at this letter from us.
1:205
ἐγὼ δέ σε καλῶς πράττειν εὐξαίμην·
但我仍願為你祈求平安順遂。
But I would pray that you fare well.
1:206
κἂν δέῃ πάλιν καταφρονεῖσθαι, λυπηρὸν μέν, οἴσομεν δ' οὖν ὅμως τῇ σῇ τύχῃ παραμυθούμενοι
縱然我必須再度受你輕視,這固然令人傷心,但我仍將承受,並以你的好運自我寬慰。
And even if I must again be despised, it will be painful indeed, yet I shall bear it nonetheless, consoling myself with your good fortune.
1:207
Ζαχαρίαι καὶ Φιλίππωι Τῆς μὲν προλαβούσης σιωπῆς τὴν αἰτίαν ὁ χειμὼν ἀποφερέσθω τὰ εἰωθότα λυπῶν·
致撒迦利亞與腓力:至於先前那段沉默的緣由,就讓冬日承擔吧,一如既往地帶來煩擾。
To Zacharias and Philip. As for the cause of our previous silence, let the winter bear it away, vexing us as is its custom.
1:208
τῆς δ' ἐντεῦθεν, εἴ τις ἄρα καὶ γένοιτο, ὑμεῖς ἂν εἰκότως ὑπέχοιτε τὰς εὐθύνας
但此後若再有任何沉默發生,你們理當為此承擔責任。
But for any silence hereafter, should there be any, you yourselves would justly bear the blame.
1:209
πάντως, περὶ φίλους διατεθέντες ἐρωτικῶς·
——畢竟,你們對朋友本是如此滿懷熱情——
—assuredly, being disposed so lovingly toward your friends—
1:210
οὐ γὰρ ἂν τοσοῦτον φρονήσαιμι ὡς καὶ αὐτὸς οἴεσθαι παρ' ὑμῶν ἀντερᾶσθαι
因為我絕不會自負到認為自己也受到你們同等的愛戀回報。
for I would not presume so far as to suppose myself loved in return by you.
1:211
καίτοι εὐξαίμην ἄν μοι τοῦτο γενέσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ πολλῷ κομᾶν τῷ χρυσῷ καὶ ἡστινοσοῦν τύχης εἰς ἄκρον ἀφῖχθαι
然而,比起滿身黃金、極盡奢華,或攀登任何命運之巔峰,我寧願祈求蒙賜此事。
Yet I would pray that this be granted to me rather than to be resplendent with abundance of gold, or to have attained the very summit of any fortune whatsoever.
1:212
οὕτω γὰρ ἂν ἕκαστος, ῥαθυμεῖν οὐκ ἔχων διὰ τὸν πόθον, ἐμοῦ πάντως ἂν παραμυθοῖτο τὸν ἔρωτα
如此一來,你們每個人皆因思念而無法怠惰,必能藉此慰藉我的愛戀之情。
For thus each of you, unable through longing to be remiss, would assuredly console my love.
1:213
εἰ δὲ τοιοῦτο μὲν οὐδέν, ἔτι δὲ σιωπήσεσθε, κατηγορήσω μὲν ἐγὼ τοιαῦτα παθών, κρινεῖ δέ τις ἐρωτικὸς δικαστής, καὶ ψηφιεῖται ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν ὑμᾶς ἢ ἀπο τεῖσαι
但若此事終未發生,你們仍舊緘默不言,那麼我這受此苦楚之人,必要提出控訴;屆時將有精通愛情之事的審判者裁定此案,判定你們該當受何等懲罰,或該賠償何物。
But if none of this happens, and you still keep silent, I for my part, having suffered such things, shall bring an accusation, and some judge versed in love will decide the case, and shall determine what penalty you must suffer or pay.
1:214
μᾶλλον δὲ τὸ μὲν παθεῖν ἀπέσται, ἵνα μὴ τὸν ἐρῶντά με πάλιν λυπήσητε, ψηφιεῖται δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀποτεῖσαι τοσαύτας ἐπιστολὰς ὥστε τῷ πλήθει τοῦ προλαβόντος χρόνου παραμυθεῖσθαι τὴν σιωπήν
不,受苦之刑當可免去,免得你們再度使深愛你們的我傷心;但他必判定你們該償還如許多的書信,好以其數量之豐,來彌補先前緘默日久之過。
Rather, the suffering shall be waived, lest you grieve me, your lover, once more; but he will decree that you pay so many letters as, by their abundance, to console for the length of the preceding silence.
1:215
Φιλίππωι ἀδελφῶι Τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀρκεῖ μὲν εἰς σύστασιν φιλίας ὁ τρόπος·
致腓力普兄弟。對品格良善之人而言,德行本身便足以締結友誼;
To Philip, brother: For good men, character alone suffices to establish friendship;
1:216
ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ καὶ ἀφορμὴν εἶναι προσήκει τινά, δι' ἧς δεῖ πρῶτον εἰς λόγους ἐλθεῖν, εἶτα πειραθέντας θαυμάζειν, τούτου χάριν ἐπέδωκα τῷ λογίῳ Θέωνι τὴν ἐπιστολήν
然而,既然也理當有某個機緣,藉此得以先彼此交談,其後在相處體驗中生出敬慕之心,為此緣故,我便將這封信交予博學的德翁攜去。
but since it is also fitting that there be some occasion, through which one must first come into converse, and then, having had experience of one another, come to admire — for this reason I have given this letter to the learned Theon.
1:217
πρῶτον γὰρ διὰ ταύτην εὐμενῶς αὐτὸν ὄψει, ὕστερον δὲ περιττὰ νομίσας τὰ γράμματα δι' αὐτὸν οἶμαι θαυμάσεις τὸν ἄνδρα
因為你將先憑此信而以善意待他,其後我想,你會覺得這封信已屬多餘,轉而因他本人之故而敬慕其人。
For through this letter you will first look upon him with favour, but afterward, I think, judging the letter superfluous, you will admire the man for his own sake.
1:218
Εὐσεβίωι Εἰ τοὺς ποθοῦντας καὶ μία γηράσκειν ἡμέρα ποιεῖ, ἐξ ὅσου με χρόνου γεγηρακέναι δοκεῖς, οὕτω μέν σου βληθέντα τῷ πόθῳτίς γὰρ πειραθεὶς οὐκ ἐρῶν ἀπαλλάττεται; τοσοῦτον δὲ χρόνον ἐστερημένον τῆς θέας; ἀλλ' εὖ γε ποιῶν τοῖς γράμμασιν ἐπικουφίζεις τὰ δυσχερῆ, τοὺς σοφοὺς ζηλώσας τῶν ἰατρῶν, οἳ μὴ θεραπεύειν ἔχοντες μόνον παραμυθοῦνται τὸ πάθος
致優西比烏。倘若單單一日之思念便足以使人衰老,那麼試想,被你的愛戀如此擊中的我(因為誰曾親身領略過你,能不對你心生愛慕而離去呢?),又這般長久見不到你的容顏——依此推算,我該已衰老多久了呢?然而你做得甚好,藉著書信減輕我心中的艱難,效法那些明智的醫者:他們縱不能治癒病痛,至少也能安慰病人。
To Eusebius: If even a single day makes those who long for someone grow old, for how long a time do you suppose I must have grown old — struck as I am by longing for you in this way (for who, having once experienced you, departs without loving you?), and deprived for so long a time of the sight of you? But you do well in lightening my hardships by your letters, emulating those wise physicians who, when unable to heal, at least console the suffering.
1:219
τοιοῦτος ἡμῖν γέγονας ἀντὶ σαυτοῦ παρέχων τὰ γράμματα
你於我而言便是如此,以你的書信代替你本人而呈現於我面前。
Such have you become to us, offering your letters in place of yourself.
1:220
καὶ νῦν τοὺς σφοδροὺς μιμοῦμαι τῶν ἐραστῶν καὶ διὰ τῆς εἰκόνος παραμυθοῦμαι τὸν ἔρωτα
如今我便效法那最熱烈的戀人,藉著這幅畫像來慰藉我的思念之情。
And now I imitate the most ardent of lovers, and through the image I console my longing.
1:221
τῷ δὲ καλῷ Μεγάλῳ σὲ μὲν φύσις, ἐμὲ δὲ τέχνη πατέρα ποιεῖ, ὥστε δι' ἐμοῦ παρεῖναι νόμιζε τῷ παιδί
至於那位優秀的梅加斯,天性使你成為他的父親,技藝之教養則使我成為他的父親;因此,請以為藉著我,你便如同親自在這孩子身旁一般。
As for the excellent Megas, nature makes you his father, and art makes me his father; so consider that through me you are present with the boy.
1:222
εἰ δέ τι παραλείψω, τοῦτο νόμιζε μηδὲ δύνασθαί με ποιεῖν, καὶ μέμφομαι τὴν τύχην μὴ καὶ πάντα δυνάμενος, ἵνα σοι χαρίσωμαι τοσοῦτον ὅσον καὶ βούλομαι
但若我有所疏漏,請以為那純粹是因我力有未逮;我也怪罪命運未曾賦予我全能之力,使我無法將如我所願那般大的恩惠,賜予於你。
But if I leave anything undone, consider that it is because I am simply unable to do it; and I blame fortune that I am not all-powerful, so that I might bestow upon you as great a favour as I in fact wish.
1:223
ἀλλ' ὦ θεοί, μὴ διαμάρτοιμεν ἄμφω τῆς ἐλπίδος ἣν ἐπὶ τῷ παιδὶ πεποιήμεθα
但願,諸神啊,我們二人都不致辜負那寄託在這孩子身上的盼望。
But, O gods, may neither of us fail of the hope which we have placed in the boy.
1:224
Ἠλίαι Τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιστολὴν εἰς χεῖρας λαβὼν αὐτόν σε παρόντα βλέπειν ἐδόκουνοὕτω σου τὴν χάριν ἐνέθηκας ὅλην τοῖς γράμμασικαὶ τῇ ἐπιστολῇ προσεγέλων πυκνότερον, ὥσπερ ὅτε σε βλέπων ἐνεφορούμην τῆς ἡδονῆς
致以利亞。當我手捧你的書信時,彷彿看見你本人親臨眼前——你竟將你全部的風采,都注入這封信中——我一再對著這信微笑,正如往昔親眼見你之時,心中盈滿喜悅一般。
To Elias: When I took your letter into my hands, I seemed to see you yourself present — so entirely did you set your charm within the letter — and I kept smiling at it again and again, just as when, beholding you, I would be filled to the full with delight.
1:225
εἰ δὲ μέμνησαι τῶν φίλων ἀπόντων, θαυμαστὸν ἢ παρ' ἐλπίδας οὐδέν, ἀλλὰ τοῦτο γέγονεν ὃ καὶ προλαβόντες ἠλπίσαμεν
至於你在離別之際仍記掛著朋友,這既非奇事,也不出乎意料,而正是我們早先所盼望的事。
And if you remember your friends when absent, this is nothing wondrous or beyond expectation, but is exactly what we had already hoped beforehand.
1:226
ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ καθεύδων προσ διαλέγεσθαί σοι δοκῶ, καὶ πολλάκις ἀναστὰς ἠνιάθην ὅτιπερ ὄνειρος ἦν
至於我,即便在睡夢之中,也彷彿仍與你交談;醒來之後,我常常因發覺那不過是一場夢而感到憂傷。
As for me, even while sleeping I seem to converse with you, and often, on rising, I have been grieved that it was only a dream.
1:227
τὸν δὲ ἑταῖρον Μέγαν, εἰ διδόναι ῥᾳδίως εἶχον ὅσον καὶ βούλομαι, πάντως ἂν αὐτὸν ἤδη καὶ τέλειον ἀπειλήφεις καὶ ῥήτορα
至於我們的同伴梅加斯,倘若我真能輕易給予如我所願之多,你此刻必已收回一位完備、且已成為修辭家的他,斷無疑問。
As for our companion Megas, if I were able easily to give as much as I in fact wish, you would already have received him back, without fail, both perfected and a finished orator.
1:228
Βίκτορι ἀδελφῶι Δέδεγμαι τὸ βιβλίον τὸ πρὸ τῆς πείρας μᾶλλον ποθούμενον
致維克多兄弟。我已收到這本書,它在尚未親身閱讀之前,更加令人渴望。
To Victor, brother: I have received the book, which was desired more before the experience of it than after.
1:229
ἥκει γὰρ τῇ μὲν ἐπιγραφῇ θαυμαστὸν ἡλίκον, τῷ δὲ πράγματι ξένον φέρον οὐδέν, ἀλλ' ὃ καὶ πολλοῖς καὶ ποικίλοις ἐσπούδασται
因為此書之標題確實堂皇——何等宏大!——但其內容卻無甚新奇之處,所載不過是眾多不同學者早已鑽研過的題材。
For it arrives, in its title, wondrous indeed — how great! — but in substance bearing nothing strange, but rather what has already been the object of study by many and various men.
1:230
σοῦ δὲ χάριν καὶ ὅ τι βέλτιον εἰπεῖν σεσιγήσθω
然而看在你的份上,凡是更可說(於其不利)之言,且讓它保持緘默吧。
But for your sake, let whatever better might be said against it be left unspoken.
1:231
ἀλλ' ὅμως κείσεταί σοι χάρις εἰς ἐμὴν μνήμην ἀνάγραπτος, πλὴν οὐχ οἵα παρὰ τῷ Πέρσῃ τῷ Παυσανίᾳ τῷ μὴ μέχρι παντὸς σω φρονοῦντι
然而,一份恩情仍將被記載於我的記憶之中,歸屬於你——只是不像那波斯王對包薩尼亞斯所懷的恩情那般,因為包薩尼亞斯並未謹守清明直到最後。
Nevertheless, a debt of gratitude shall stand recorded to your credit in my memory — though not such as that which lay with the Persian king in favour of Pausanias, who was not prudent to the end.
1:232
ὁ μὲν γὰρ οὐδὲ Πλαταιὰς αἰδεσθεὶς οὐδὲ τρόπαια φίλα προεδίδου βαρβάροις τὴν δι' αὐτοῦ σωθεῖσαν Ἑλλάδα, ὥσπερ οὐκ ἀνεχόμενος εἰς τέλος εὐτυχὴς ἐπιμεῖναι·
因為他既不敬重普拉提亞,也不顧惜那些親愛的戰勝紀念碑,竟將那藉他之手得救的希臘,出賣給了蠻族——彷彿他無法忍受始終享有福運直到終了一般。
For he, having no reverence even for Plataea, nor for the trophies dear to him, betrayed to the barbarians the very Greece that had been saved through him — as though he could not bear to remain fortunate to the end.
1:233
σὺ δὲ τὰ οἰκεῖα περιέπων οὐδὲν ὅ τι μὴ δράσεις
而你,眷顧自己所親之人,凡力所能及者,必無一事不為。
But you, cherishing what is your own, will do nothing that you ought not.
1:234
κείσεταί σοι τοίνυν ἡ χάρις οὐ πρώτη, μὰ Δία, πρὸς πολλαῖς δὲ πρώταις ἑτέρα
因此,將歸於你名下的這份恩情,憑宙斯起誓,並非唯一的頭一份,而是眾多頭一份恩情之外,再添的又一份。
Therefore the debt of gratitude that shall stand to your credit is not, by Zeus, a first one, but another added to many other first ones.
1:235
μία δὲ χάρις παρὰ τῶν εὖ παθόντων ἀρκέσει τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς μεμνῆσθαι μόνον ὅτι πεπόνθασιν
而對善人而言,受恩者的一份謝忱便已足夠——僅僅是記得自己曾蒙受過恩惠,便足矣。
And a single act of gratitude from those who have been benefited will suffice for good men — merely to remember that they have received it.
1:236
ἐμοὶ δὲ γένοιτο τὸ μηδὲ τῶν μέχρι βουλῆς εὖ ποιεῖν ἐθελόν των ἀμνημονεῖν, εἰ καὶ μὴ πέρας ἔσται τοῖς δόξασιν
願我蒙恩,能不忘記那些僅止於有意行善之人,即便他們的心願終未得以實現。
May it be granted to me not to forget even those who wished to do good only so far as intention, even if their resolves come to no fulfillment.
1:237
Διοδώρωι Ἔτι σιγᾷς; ἔτι περιφρονεῖς τὰ ἡμέτερα; καὶ μὴν ᾤμην σε πρὸς κόρον ἀφῖχθαι φρονήματος, σεμνὸν μὲν ἡγούμενον τὸ σιγᾶν, ἡμῶν δὲ φιλοτιμότερον χρησομένων τῷ πράγματι, ἵνα καὶ νικήσωμεν ὀφρῦν διὰ σιγὴν ἐπηρμένην
致狄奧多羅。你還在緘默嗎?你還在輕視屬我之物嗎?我原以為你的傲氣已達飽足之境,將沉默視為一種莊重之舉,而我這方則要更加熱切地處理此事,好教我們戰勝那因緘默而高高揚起的眉宇。
To Diodorus: Still you are silent? Still you disdain what is ours? And yet I supposed that you had arrived at the very fill of pride, considering silence a dignified thing, while we for our part would deal with the matter more ambitiously still, so that we might even overcome the brow lifted high through silence.
1:238
τουτὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνο τὸ σύνηθες·
因為這正是那司空見慣之事:
For this is that familiar thing:
1:239
ἅμα τε τὴν Καίσαρος εἶδες καὶ βαίνεις ὑψοῦ καὶ ἀγανακτεῖς ὅτι μὴ Περσέως πτεροῖς αἴρῃ μετέωρος, τὰ δὲ ἡμέτερά σοι λογιζομένῳ σμικρά τε ἔτι δοκεῖ καὶ οὐδέν
你一見了凱撒之城,便立刻昂首闊步,甚至惱恨自己未能乘珀爾修斯的雙翼凌空而起;而當你思量屬我之物時,卻覺得那仍舊渺小,簡直一文不值。
no sooner had you seen Caesar's city than you walk on high, and are vexed that you are not borne aloft on Perseus' wings; while, when you reckon what is ours, it still seems to you small, and nothing at all.
1:240
ὅθεν σοι νόμος παλαιὸς καὶ παντα χοῦ κρατῶν παρεβαίνετο
因此,那自古以來、放諸四海皆準的法則,竟被你所違犯。
Whence the ancient law, prevailing everywhere, has been transgressed by you.
1:241
ἐπιστέλλοντα, ὁποῖον αὐτὸν ἦγεν ἡ θάλαττα, ὅπως ἡ γῆ τοῦτον ὁδοιποροῦντα παρέπεμ πεν, εἰ χρηστῆς ἀπέλαυε τύχης, εἰ τὸ χωρίον αὐτὸν εὐμενῶς ὑπεδέχετο
即那要求人須以書信報知:大海如何載送他、大地如何伴送他行旅、他是否得享美好的命運、當地是否以善意接納他的法則。
the law to write how the sea bore him, how the land escorted him on his journey, whether he enjoyed good fortune, whether the place received him with favour.
1:242
τούτων οὖν αὐτὸς ἔφης οὐδέν, οὐδ' ἡμεῖς ἔχομεν διηγήσασθαι, ἀλλὰ τοὐμὸν μέρος αὐτῶν ἰχθύων γέγονας ἀφωνότερος
而這一切,你自己隻字未提,我們也就無從述說;就我而言,你竟變得比魚兒還要沉默無聲。
Of these things, then, you yourself have said nothing, nor have we anything to relate; but, so far as concerns me, you have become more voiceless than the very fish.
1:243
ἀλλ' ἵνα μὴ τὰ τῆς φιλίας τῇ σιγῇ πρὸς λήθην ἐλθόντα κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπορρέῃ, ἀνανεοῦμαι πάλιν τὸ πρᾶγμα καὶ γίνομαί σοι φιλανθρωπότερος
但為免我們友誼之事,因緘默而漸趨遺忘,終至一點一滴流逝殆盡,我便再度重申此事,對你更加寬厚以待。
But, lest the concerns of our friendship, coming through silence toward forgetfulness, should little by little slip away, I renew the matter once again and become the kinder toward you.
1:244
καὶ σύ, πρὸς Φιλίου, παῖζε πρὸς ἡμᾶς τὰ συνήθη καὶ τῆς σῆς χάριτος ἄξια
而你,憑著友誼之神的名,也請照你素來的方式與我們戲言往來,做出無愧於你風采的舉動吧。
And you, in the name of the god of Friendship, play with us in your accustomed way, in a manner worthy of your charm.
1:245
εἰ δέ τι γέγονε τῶν ἀνιώντων, αὔραις τοῦτο δεδόσθω καὶ τῇ τύχῃ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων πραγμάτων, ἥτις ἐντρυφῶσα τοῖς ἡμετέροις ἄνω καὶ κάτω μεταθεῖ καὶ βραχείᾳ ῥοπῇ μεταβάλλεται, μηδὲν ἐθέλουσα βλέπειν ἑστηκὸς καὶ ἀκίνητον
但若曾有任何令人不快之事發生,就讓它隨風而逝吧,且歸咎於人間諸事的命運——這命運戲弄著屬我們的一切,忽上忽下地奔走,隨最微小的傾側便轉變方向,絕不願任何事物保持靜止不動。
But if anything vexing has occurred, let it be given over to the winds, and to the fortune of human affairs, which, sporting with what belongs to us, runs now up now down and turns with the slightest tilt, wishing nothing to remain standing and unmoved.
1:246
καὶ δεινὸν μὲν οἶμαι τὸ πάθος, δεινότερον δὲ τοῖς ἰδοῦσι τὸ θέαμα
我想,這苦難本身固然沉重,然而對目睹此景的人來說,這景象更是加倍沉重。
And grievous, I think, is the suffering itself, but more grievous still to those who beheld it is the sight.
1:247
κόρη μηδὲ τοῖς οἰκείοις ἅπασιν ἐγνωσμένη ἐν πάντων ὄψεσιν ἀντὶ παστάδος ἀγομένη πρὸς τάφον
一位連自己親族都未必人人相識的少女,竟在眾目睽睽之下,被引往的不是新房,而是墳墓。
A maiden, not even known to all her own kin, was led, in the sight of all, not to the bridal chamber, but to the tomb.
1:248
καὶ κεναὶ μὲν ἐντεῦθεν μνηστῆρος ἐλπίδες, συγγραφὴ δὲ γαμήλιος ἐπ' αὐτῇ διερρήγνυτο
由此,她那求婚者的盼望盡歸虛空,而為她所立的婚約也隨之破裂。
And from this the hopes of her suitor were made empty, and the marriage contract concerning her was torn asunder.
1:249
δεινὰ μὲν οἴμοι ταῦτα, καὶ οὐκ ὤφελε γενέσθαι·
唉,這些事確實悲慘,本不該發生;
Grievous indeed, alas, are these things, and they ought never to have happened;
1:250
πλὴν οὐκ ἐφ' ἡμῶν πρώτων ἡ τύχη στρατεύεται, πολ λὰς ἤδη που καὶ ἄλλας ἐκ μέσης ἥρπασε τῆς παστάδος, καὶ νυμφικὸν θάλα μον εἰς θρῆνον μετέβαλεν
然而命運興兵而來,並非頭一次針對我們;她早已從新房之中擄走過許多其他女子,將婚房化為哀悼之所。
yet it is not against us first that Fortune has taken the field; already she has seized many another from the very midst of the bridal chamber, and turned the wedding-chamber into a place of lament.
1:251
ὢ πόσοι ταῖς ἐλπίσι τρυφῶντες μῦθος διὰ ταύτην ἐγένοντο
啊,有多少人,正沉浸於盼望之樂中,卻因她而僅僅淪為一則故事。
Ah, how many, luxuriating in their hopes, have become through her but a tale.
1:252
ἀλλ' ἥ γε τῇ ψήφῳ νικᾷ καὶ ἅμα τι θέλει καὶ γίνεται νικάσθω φιλοσοφίᾳ καὶ γνώμῃ, καὶ ἔστω τι πλέον τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις ταῖς Μούσαις τὸ φέρειν εἰδέναι τὰς τύχας
然而,儘管她憑判決便得勝,且意欲之事無不立即成就,卻讓她被哲學與明智的判斷所征服吧;願獻身於繆思者能得此一項優勢——懂得如何承受各自的命運。
But though she conquers by decree, and no sooner wills a thing than it comes to pass, let her be conquered by philosophy and right judgment; and let this be some advantage granted to those devoted to the Muses — to know how to bear their fortunes.
1:253
θαυμάζω γὰρ ἔγωγε καὶ τὸν εἰρηκότα σοφῶς ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ μὴ γίνεται ἃ θέλομεν, θελήσωμεν τὰ γινόμενα
因為我自己確實欽佩那說出這番智語之人:『既然我們所願之事未能成就,那就讓我們去願那已然成就之事吧。』
For I myself admire the man who said wisely: 'But since what we wish does not come to pass, let us wish for what does come to pass.'
1:254
οἴχεται τὴν γῆν ἀπολιποῦσα καὶ γάμου κακὰ καὶ παίδων ὠδῖνας, εἴποτε καὶ ἐγένοντο
她已離去,撇下了這塵世,也撇下了婚姻的種種苦楚,以及生兒育女的陣痛——倘若這些事終究會發生的話。
She is gone, having left the earth behind, and the ills of marriage, and the birth-pangs of children — if indeed these would ever have come to pass.
1:255
καὶ σιωπῶ τοὺς τῆς παιδοτροφίας κινδύνους καὶ τὸν ἐν εὐτυχίᾳ φόβον μή ποτε γένοιτο τῶν παρόντων διαμαρτεῖν
至於養育兒女的種種凶險,以及即便身處順境仍揮之不去的憂懼——唯恐終有一日失去眼前所擁有的一切——我便略而不提了。
And I pass over in silence the dangers of child-rearing, and the fear that attends even good fortune, lest one should ever come to lose what one presently has.
1:256
τῶν δὲ συντρόφων τῷ βίῳ κακῶν γενομένη πάντων ἐλεύθερος οἴχεται λεωφόρον ὄντως ὁδὸν καὶ ἣν ὁδεῦσαι δεῖ πάντας, ἐπειδὴ καὶ γεγόναμεν
她已擺脫一切與人生相伴的禍患,踏上了那條真正稱得上大道的路——那是眾人皆須行走的路,因為既然我們已然出生於世。
Free from all the ills that are companions of life, she is gone upon the highway that is truly a highway, the road which all must travel, since indeed we have been born.
1:257
Διοδώρωι Νῦν ἔγνων ὅσον ἠδίκεις πρότερον σιωπῶν·
致狄奧多羅。如今我才明白,你先前的緘默對我造成了多大的虧待:
To Diodorus: Now I have learned how greatly you wronged me before, in your silence:
1:258
ἐξ ὧν γὰρ ηὔφρανας γράφων, ἐκ τούτων ὅλως σιγήσας λυπεῖς
因為你先前正是憑書信使我歡喜,如今卻正因全然緘默,以同樣的緣故,使我憂傷。
for by the very things through which you gladdened me in writing, by these same things, having now kept utter silence, you grieve me.
1:259
τὴν γὰρ σὴν ἐπιστολὴν εἰς χεῖρας λαβὼν παλαιᾶς ἐνεπλήσθην εὐδαιμονίας, σὲ παρεῖναι δοκῶν ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι, καί τι λέγειν ὡς παρόντι προήχθην
因為當我手捧你的信時,往昔的那份幸福再度充滿我心,彷彿你本人便呈現於書信之中,我不禁想對你說些什麼,就如同你正在眼前一般。
For when I took your letter into my hands, I was filled with the old happiness, seeming to have you present in your writing, and I was moved to say something to you as though you were present.
1:260
καὶ τὰ μὲν εἶπον, τὰ δὲ λέγοντος ἀκούειν ἐδόκουν, καὶ μόλις ἀνενεγκὼν ἔγνων ὡς ὄναρ ἦν ἐκεῖνα καὶ ἠπατήμεθα
有些話是我說的,另一些話則彷彿是我聽見你在說;直到好不容易回過神來,我才明白這一切不過是一場夢,我竟受了欺哄。
Some things I said, and other things I seemed to hear you saying; and only with difficulty, coming to myself, did I realize that these were but a dream, and that I had been deceived.
1:261
οὐκοῦν γράφε πολλάκις, ἵνα τῆς θέας ἀποροῦντες ὀνείρασιν εὐφραινώμεθα, ἐπειδήπερ καὶ δεινὸς ἐραστὴς τῶν παιδικῶν ἀτυχῶν χρηστὸν ὄναρ εἶδε καὶ μεταβάλλεται
所以,請常常寫信來,好讓我們雖見不到你的容顏,仍能藉夢境獲得安慰——因為即便那不幸的情人,未能如願得其所愛,也曾因見一場美夢而轉悲為喜。
Write, then, often, so that being without the sight of you we may take comfort in dreams — since even a passionate lover, unfortunate in his beloved, has seen a happy dream and is thereby transformed.
1:262
ἀλλὰ γὰρ δέδοικα ταυτὶ λέγων μὴ καὶ νομίσας ἀληθῆ φρονήματος ἐμπλησθῇς καὶ γένηται πάλιν σιγή
然而,說出這番話時,我確實擔心:唯恐你信以為真,因而心生驕矜,緘默便會再度降臨。
But indeed, in saying these things, I fear lest, taking them for true, you be filled with pride, and silence come upon you once again.
1:263
νόμιζε τοίνυν εἶναι ψευδῆ, καὶ μόνον λαλοῦντος ἀκούσαιμι
所以,就當這番話是虛假的吧,但願我能聽見的,唯有你本人親口所言。
Consider them, then, to be false, and may I only hear you speaking yourself.
1:264
τὸν δὲ φέροντα τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἀνεψιὸν ὄντα καὶ κηδεστήν, εἴ γε δεῖ τὸ μέλλον εἰπεῖν, εὐμενέσιν ἰδὼν ὀφθαλμοῖς, κἂν δέῃ παρασχὼν αὐτῷ συμμαχοῦσαν τὴν γλῶτταν, ἐμοὶ τὸ πᾶν διδόναι δόκει τῆς χάριτος
至於這封信的持信人,他是我的表親,且——若容我先道出即將發生之事——也將成為我的姻親;請以善意的眼光看待他,若有需要,也請將你的辯才借予他為助力;並請以為,如此行事,便是將這整份恩惠賜予了我。
As for the bearer of this letter — my cousin, and, if I may already speak of what is soon to be, my future kinsman by marriage — look upon him with kindly eyes, and, should it be needful, lend him the aid of your tongue as an ally; and consider that in so doing you grant the whole favour to me.
1:265
Διοδώρωι Ὅσης ἀπέλαυσε παρ' ὑμῶν τῆς εὐποιίας ὁ καλὸς Ζαχαρίας, αὐτός τε διηγεῖται πολλάκις καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀκηκόαμεν, ἐδήλου δὲ καὶ τὰ ὑμέτερα γράμ ματα
致狄奧多羅。那位優秀的撒迦利亞,從你手中蒙受了何等厚待,他本人屢屢述說,我們也曾聽聞,你自己的書信同樣清楚道明此事。
To Diodorus: How great was the kindness which the excellent Zacharias enjoyed at your hands, he himself relates often, and we have heard it, and your own letters likewise made it clear.
1:266
πλὴν ἀλλὰ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐλάττονα, ὅπως ἄν, οἶμαι, δόξῃς τὰ χρηστὰ ποιεῖν εἰδέναι μᾶλλον ἢ λέγειν
然而卻遠不及實情——我想,這是為了讓你顯得更精於行善,而非精於言善。
Yet less than the truth — so that, I think, you might be thought to know how to do good deeds rather than how to speak of them.
1:267
ὅπερ οὐκ ἀπορία τοῦ λέγοντος, ἀλλὰ σώφρων αἰδὼς τὴν ἑαυτῆς ἀρετὴν ἐπικρύπτουσα
這並非因為敘述者辭窮,而是出於一種明智的謙遜,將自身的美德隱而不露。
which is not due to any want of eloquence in the speaker, but to a prudent modesty that conceals its own virtue.
1:268
τὴν δὲ σὴν εἰς ἡμᾶς σπουδὴν καὶ πρὶν γενέσθαι πᾶσι βοῶ, καὶ ξένον οὐδὲν ἡμῖν ἀπαντᾷ·
至於你對我們的熱忱,我甚至在其尚未發生之前,便已向眾人宣告;而我們所遭遇的一切,於我們而言毫不陌生:
As for your zeal toward us, even before it comes to pass I proclaim it to all, and nothing that meets us is strange to us:
1:269
ἃ γὰρ ἂν ἐλπίσωμεν γίνεται, καὶ μεγάλης οὔσης ἀεὶ τῆς ἐλπίδος, οὐκ ἐλέγχει ταύτην ἡ πεῖρα
因為凡我們所盼望的,終必成就;儘管我們的盼望向來宏大,經歷卻從未使它落空。
for whatever we hope for comes to pass, and though our hope is always great, experience never proves it false.
1:270
ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν καὶ πλείω λέγειν ἐθέλω·
我這方面,其實還想說得更多;
I, for my part, wish indeed to say even more;
1:271
σὺ δέ με παίζειν οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως ἡγῇ, καὶ σιγήσομαι·
但你不知怎地,總以為我是在戲言,因此我便就此打住了。
but you, I know not how, suppose that I am jesting, and so I shall fall silent.
1:272
τοσοῦτο γάρ σου τὸ μέτριον, ὡς καὶ τὸν ἀληθῶς ἐπαινοῦντα παίζειν ἡγῇ
你的謙遜竟至如此之深,連真心稱讚你的人,你也以為是在說笑。
So great indeed is your modesty that you suppose even one who praises you truly to be jesting.
1:273
ἐγὼ δὲ οὔτε παίζων τῆς ἀληθείας ἐξίσταμαι, οὔτε ἀληθεύων τοῦ παίζειν, ἡνίκα δή μοι πρὸς τοὺς φιλοῦντας ὁ λόγος
但我即便戲言,也絕不悖離真實;即便說真話,也絕不失於詼諧——只要我的言語,是向我所愛之人道出的。
But I, even when jesting, never depart from the truth, nor, when speaking truly, do I depart from playfulness — whenever, that is, my discourse is addressed to those I love.
1:274
ὥστε θάρρει τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἐπαίνους·
所以,請對我的稱讚坦然以對:
Therefore, take courage regarding my praises:
1:275
οὐδὲ γὰρ παντελῶς τῶν ἀπερριμμένων εἶ παρ' ἐμοί
因為你絕非全然屬於被我所摒棄之列。
for you are by no means altogether among those rejected by me.
1:276
Δωροθέωι Δεινὸς ἄρα τις ἦσθα τὰ σμικρὰ μεγάλα ποιεῖν καὶ οἷς ἂν ἐθέλῃς καὶ μοῦσαν διδόναι, καὶ τοῖς ἐπαίνοις οὐχ οἷος ἐγὼ λέγειν, ἀλλ' οἷον προσήκει γενέσθαι
致多羅修。你看來確實是個高明之人,善於把渺小之事化為宏大,也善於將繆思的恩賜,隨心所欲地賜予任何你所樂意之人;而藉著你的稱讚,你所描繪的我,並非我言辭實際所是的模樣,而是我理當成為的模樣。
To Dorotheus: You are, it seems, a man clever indeed at making small things great, and at granting the gift of the Muse to whomever you please; and by your praises you have made me appear not such as I am in speech, but such as it is fitting I should become.
1:277
τούτους ἐκπέμψαι με φόβῳ τοῦ μὴ παρὰ σοὶ κριτῇ τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἐλέγχεσθαι παῖδας
正是出於這樣的憂懼,我才將這些孩子送了出去——唯恐在你這位判官面前,我自己的孩子受到考驗而顯出不足。
It was from fear of this that I sent these forth — fear lest, with you as judge, my own children be put to the proof and found wanting.
1:278
τὸ γὰρ ἡμέτερον παρ' εὐνοοῦσι μὲν δικασταῖς τυχὸν ἴσως μέγα δοκεῖ, παρ' ἐξετάζειν δὲ βουλο μένοις ἐναντίον δόξει
因為屬我之物,在對我心懷善意的判官眼中,或許顯得宏大;但在有意仔細審查之人眼中,卻恐怕恰恰相反。
For what is ours, before judges well-disposed toward us, perhaps seems great; but before those wishing to examine it closely, it will seem the opposite.
1:279
ἀλλά μοι γένοιο μᾶλλον τὸ πρότερον·
但願你於我而言,寧可作前一種判官;
But may you be to me, rather, a judge of the former kind;
1:280
ὡς τὴν σὴν ἐπιστολὴν δεδιότες οἱ λόγοι ἔα λανθάνειν, ὦ πάτερ πολλάκις ἐβόων, ἐγὼ δὲ μόλις παρεμυθούμην οἴκοθεν οἴκαδε φοιτήσειν ἐπαγγελλόμενος·
因為,畏懼你的書信,我的文章一再呼喊:『讓我們藏而不露吧,父親啊!』我卻好不容易才安撫住它們,允諾它們只會從一家傳到另一家而已。
for, fearing your letter, my discourses cried out again and again, 'Let us remain unnoticed, O father!' — and I could hardly console them, promising that they would travel only from home to home.
1:281
παρ' αὑτῷ γὰρ ἔχων τὰς Μούσας οὐκ ἄν ἔφην ὑμᾶς ζητοίη μὴ καὶ σεμνύνειν βουλόμενος
此人心中既已擁有繆思女神,我本不該說他是來尋求你們的,除非他也盼望藉此更添榮耀。
For since he already possesses the Muses within himself, I should not say that he seeks you out, save that he also wishes to add further distinction.
1:282
ἐπάγεται δὲ τοῦτο πολίτης ὑμέτερος, ᾧ τὰ Μουσῶν μέλει·
帶來此信的,乃是你們的同鄉,一位心繫繆思學問之人;
The bearer of this letter is a fellow citizen of yours, a man devoted to the Muses;
1:283
Δωρόθεος ὄνομα αὐτῷ, καὶ Πελαγίου τοῦτον ἐπονομάζουσιν
他名叫多羅修,人們又稱他為佩拉基烏之子。
Dorotheus is his name, and they call him after Pelagius.
1:284
Φιλίππωι ἀδελφῶι Ὢ πόσα δύνανται καὶ μεταβάλλουσιν Ἔρωτες, καὶ βεβαιοῦσι τοῖς ἔργοις ὡς οὐδὲν αὐτῶν ἐκείνων μεῖζον ἰσχύει
致兄弟腓立普。啊,愛神們的能耐何其大,他們如何使人改變,並以行動證實:再沒有什麼比他們更有力量!
To Philip, brother. Oh, how much the Loves can do, and how they transform men, and confirm by their deeds that nothing has greater power than they!
1:285
ἐοίκασι δὲ λέγειν ὡς μάλιστα πάντων μισοῦμεν ὑπεροψίαν
他們似乎在宣告:世間萬事中,我們最恨的莫過於高傲自負。
They seem to declare that of all things we hate arrogance the most.
1:286
κἂν τὴν ὀφρῦν τις ἀνασπάσῃ καὶ παρίδῃ λόγους ἐρῶντος, ἐνήλλαξαν οὗτοι τὴν τάξιν, καὶ ὁ σεμνὸς ἐκεῖνος ἐξαίφνης ἐρᾷ καὶ φθέγγεται ταπεινόν
倘若有人揚起眉毛、藐視戀人的言語,他們便顛倒過來:那原本端莊自持的人,忽然陷入愛河,說起話來也謙卑了。
And should anyone raise his brow and disdain the words of a lover, they reverse the order, and that solemn person suddenly falls in love and speaks humbly.
1:287
ἀλλὰ τί μοι βούλεται ταῦτα; ἤδη μὲν πάντως ἐπίστασαι καὶ γελᾷς, ἀλλ' ὅμως τιμῆς ἕνεκα τῆς ἐκείνων εἰρήσεται
但我這番話是何意?你想必早已明白,正在發笑,然而為了愛神們的尊榮,這話仍要說出來。
But what do I mean by this? You surely already know and are laughing—yet still it shall be said, for the honour of the Loves.
1:288
ἐμοὶ γὰρ ὁ σὸς πόθος ὅλῳ ῥεύματι προσβαλὼν εἷλκε τὸν λογισμὸν ἐφ' αὑτόν, καὶ δεινῶς ἠπόρουν καὶ οὐκ εἶχον ὅ τι καὶ γένωμαι
因為我對你的思念,以其全部的洪流向我衝來,將我的理智拉向自身,我陷入極大的困惑,竟不知自己將變成什麼樣子。
For my longing for you, striking me with its whole current, dragged my reason toward itself, and I was terribly at a loss, not knowing what was to become of me.
1:289
μίαν τοίνυν ἐδόκουν εἶναι παρα μυθίαν, εἴ τι λέξεις ἀπὼν καὶ φθεγγομένου πολλάκις ἀκούσω
於是我想,唯有一種安慰:即使你不在眼前,只要你說些什麼,我便能常常聽見你的聲音。
I thought, then, there was but one consolation: that though absent, you should say something, and I might often hear you speaking.
1:290
ὡς οὖν ἔγνως τὸ πρᾶγμα, ξένον τι πέπονθας, οἴμοι, καὶ πρὸς ἀλαζονείαν ἐπήρθης
然而,當你得知此事後,唉,你竟生出一種怪異的感受,並因此升起了自負之心。
So when you learned of this, you experienced something strange, alas, and were lifted up into arrogance.
1:291
καὶ ἐγὼ μὲν ἤρων, σὺ δὲ παντάπασιν οὐ προσεῖχες
我在戀慕之中,你卻絲毫不加理會。
And I was in love, but you paid no attention at all.
1:292
ἐδεόμην, καὶ ἦν μοι πλέον οὐδέν
我懇求,卻毫無所得。
I entreated, and it availed me nothing.
1:293
προὔφερον τὴν συγγένειαν, ἀδελφὸν προσεῖπον, ὑπέμνησα φιλίου Διός, σὺ δὲ καὶ πάλιν ἐσίγας
我提起我們的親誼,稱你為兄弟,提醒你友誼之神宙斯,你卻又再度沉默。
I brought forward our kinship, I called you brother, I reminded you of Zeus, god of friendship—but you again kept silent.
1:294
ἀμήχανον ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα λοιπόν
此事於是再無可挽回之法。
The matter was thereafter beyond remedy.
1:295
τί οὖν καὶ γέγονεν; εἶπόν τι πρὸς τοὺς Ἔρωτας καὶ ἐδάκρυσα, καὶ παρεκάλουν ἐπὶ τὰ τόξα·
那麼後來又發生了什麼?我向愛神們訴說,並流下淚來,懇求他們拿起弓箭;
What, then, happened? I said something to the Loves and wept, and I called upon them to take up their bows;
1:296
καὶ οἱ μὲν ἔβαλλον σὺ δὲ πειραθεὶς μετεβάλλου, καὶ ὁ πρὶν ἡμῖν ἀλαζὼν ᾔτεις με γενέσθαι φιλάνθρωπον, ὅπως μὴ τῶν αὐτῶν πειραθῇς παρ' ἡμῶν, ὧνπερ ἡμεῖς παρὰ σοῦ
他們便射出箭矢,你中箭之後隨即改變;先前對我們高傲的你,如今卻懇求我變得仁慈,免得你也遭受我們從你那裡所受的同樣對待。
and they let fly their shafts, and you, once struck, changed; and you who before were haughty toward us now begged me to become kind, so that you might not suffer from us the same things we had suffered from you.
1:297
ἀλλ' ὦ φίλοι Ἔρωτες, ἐγὼ μὲν πείθομαι καὶ πρὶν ἀμύνασθαι διαλλάττομαι
然而,親愛的愛神們啊,我已被說服,尚未報復,便已和解。
But, O dear Loves, I am persuaded, and even before taking revenge, I am reconciled.
1:298
εἰ δέ τι πάλιν νεανιεύσεται
但倘若他再度逞其少年的血氣——
But should he again play the reckless youth—
1:299
ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν οἶμαι τολμήσειε
——我想他必不敢如此。
—I do not think he would dare.
1:300
Ἰλασίωι Εἰ τὰ τῶν φίλων κοινὰ παλαιὸς εἶναι βούλεται λόγος, ἐμοὶ δὲ φίλος ὁ λογιώτατος Πέτρος, καὶ σὸς ἂν εἰκότως νομίζοιτο
致伊拉修。若古老的格言認為朋友之物理當共有,而博學多聞的彼得乃是我的朋友,那麼理當也可視他為你的朋友。
To Ilasius. If the old saying holds that the possessions of friends are held in common, and the most learned Peter is my friend, then he might reasonably be reckoned yours as well.
1:301
εἰ δὲ δικαίως τοῦτον ἀσπάζομαι, δείξει μὲν πολλάκις ἡ πεῖρα, ἡ δὲ θέα σοι τέως μαρτυρήσει τὸν τρόπον
至於我這般看重他是否公允,時日與經歷將屢屢證明;但就眼前而言,親眼見他一面,便足以向你證明他的品格。
Whether I embrace him justly, experience will often show; but for now, the sight of him will bear witness to you of his character.
1:302
οὗτος ὑμῶν τι δεόμενος καὶ βουληθεὶς πάντως τυχεῖν ἐμὲ πρὸς ταύ την ἐκίνησε τὴν ἐπιστολήν, νομίζων τοσοῦτόν με δύνασθαι παρ' ὑμῖν ὡς μηδενὸς ἂν εἰκότως διαμαρτεῖν
他有事求於你們,且一心盼望能夠達成,便促使我寫下這封信,因他相信我在你們面前有如此的分量,凡我所求,斷無理由不成。
He, being in need of something from you, and wishing altogether to obtain it, moved me to write this letter, believing that I have such influence with you that I could not reasonably fail in anything I ask.
1:303
ἀλλ' εἰ μὲν ἀληθῆ νομίζει, βεβαίωσον ἔτι τὴν γνώμην·
倘若他所想不虛,願你更加證實他的看法;
Now if he thinks rightly, do confirm his opinion still further;
1:304
εἰ δὲ ψευδῆ, καὶ οὕτως ὑπούργησον, ἵνα μὴ δειχθῶμεν ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους φιλίαν πλαττόμενοι
但若他所想有誤,仍請你施以援手,免得我們在眾人眼中,顯得彼此間的友誼不過是虛情假意。
but if his opinion is mistaken, render your service nonetheless, lest we be shown among others to be merely feigning our friendship for one another.
1:305
ἔχει δὲ καὶ τὸ δίκαιον συμ μαχοῦν, ὅπερ σοι καὶ μηδενὸς αἰτοῦντος καθέστηκε φίλον
況且公義本身也為他助陣,而公義即使無人求告,向來也是你所珍視的。
Moreover, justice fights on his side, which is dear to you even when no one asks it of you.
1:306
τὸ δὲ δυνάμενον ἀδικίαν κωλῦσαι περιιδεῖν ἐν ἴσῳ καθέστηκε τῷ ποιεῖν, ὅπερ τῆς σῆς γνώμης ἀλλότριον
有能力阻止不義卻袖手旁觀,其實無異於親手行不義之事,而這正是與你的性情格格不入的。
To stand by and allow an injustice, when one has the power to prevent it, is equivalent to committing it—something quite foreign to your character.
1:307
ἴσθι δὲ ὡς πάντως ἐπινεύσεις ἢ τοῖς γράμμασι τοῖς ἐμοῖς ἢ τῇ παρουσίᾳ πειθόμενος
所以你當知道,無論是因我的書信、抑或因他親臨在你面前,你終將點頭應允。
Know, then, that you will surely assent, persuaded either by my letter or by his presence.
1:308
ἓν μόνον λυπήσεις, ἀμβλυτέραν τῇ ἀναβολῇ τὴν ἀρετὴν ἐνδεικνύμενος
唯有一事會使我憂傷:倘若你以拖延顯出你的美德稍顯遲鈍。
In one thing only will you grieve me: if by delay you show your virtue to be somewhat blunted.
1:309
Ἠλίαι Τῆς ὑμετέρας δωρεᾶς ἡ μὲν πεῖρα τοὺς ἐγνωκότας, ἡ δὲ φήμη τοὺς ἄλλους εἰς θαῦμα κινεῖ, ἐμὲ δὲ ἀμφότερα πρὸς τὸ ἀνάγραπτον ἐσαεὶ τὴν ὑμετέραν ἔχειν εὐεργεσίαν
致以利亞。論到你的餽贈,親身經歷者見之而生驚歎,聞其名聲者亦同感驚異;而這兩者,都使我將你的恩惠永誌不忘。
To Elias. As for your gift, the experience of it moves those who have known it to wonder, and its report moves others likewise; but both together move me to keep your kindness forever inscribed in memory.
1:310
καὶ θαυμαζόμενος ἐφ' οἷς τοιούτων ἀγαθῶν ὑπηρέτης γέγονα τῇ πατρίδι, εἰς ὑμᾶς ἀνάγω τῇ μνήμῃ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τὴν αἰτίαν
而我因藉這等美物而得以為故鄉效力、蒙人稱羨之時,心中總是回想起,這一切美善的緣由,皆歸功於你。
And being admired for having become, through such benefits, a servant of my homeland in such good things, I trace back, in memory, the cause of these good things to you.
1:311
ὅθεν, ἀεὶ παρὰ τὸ προσῆκον παρρησιάζομαι τὰ μικρὰ προσάγων ὑμῖν·
因此我總是以超乎本分的坦率,向你獻上些微薄禮;
Wherefore I always speak with a boldness beyond what is fitting, in bringing you small offerings;
1:312
οὐδὲ γὰρ οἱ τοῖς θεοῖς λιβανωτὸν ἐπιθύοντες πρὸς ἀξίαν τὴν χάριν, πρὸς δὲ δύναμιν τὸ δοκεῖν εὐγνώμονες ἐπιδείκνυνται
因為即便是向諸神焚香獻祭之人,其所獻之物也並非按其應得的價值,而僅按自己力所能及來表達感恩之心。
for not even those who burn incense to the gods display their gratitude in proportion to its worth, but according to their ability.
1:313
καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ὑμῖν προσαγομένων τὰ μέγιστα τοῖς ἐλαχίστοις τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει δύναμιν πρὸς τὴν εὐεργεσίαν μετρούμενα
所以在獻給你的禮物之中,無論最大或最微小,一旦以所受的恩惠來衡量,其份量實無二致。
And so, among the offerings brought to you, the greatest and the smallest carry the same weight when measured against the benefaction received.
1:314
Ζαχαρίαι καὶ Φιλίππωι ἀδελφοῖσ Εὖγε τῶν ὑμετέρων γραμμάτων, ὡς πρὸς εὐθυμίαν ὅσην ἡμῶν οἶδεν ἐπαί ρειν τὴν γνώμην
致兄弟撒迦利亞與腓立普。你們的信寫得真好!它多麼懂得如何提振我們的心情啊!
To Zacharias and Philip, brothers. Well done, your letter! How much cheerfulness it knows how to raise in our spirit!
1:315
τί γὰρ ἥδιον ἢ φθεγγομένων ἀκούειν ὅτε παρεῖναί τινας αὑτῷ φθόγγοις προσηύξατο; ὡς ἔδει μὲν καὶ πάλαι τοῦτο τὴν τύχην ἐπι νεῦσαι, γένοιτο δ' ἄν ποτε καὶ πρὸς πέρας ἔλθοι βουλομένων ὑμῶν, ὦ θεοί, ἐν ὅσῳ γε μὴν μέλλουσιν ἀνθ' ἑαυτῶν ἡμῖν χορηγεῖσθαι τὰ γράμματα
還有什麼比聽見說話之人的聲音更甜美呢——尤其正當人藉著那聲音祈求他們親自到來之時?命運本該早已成就此事;諸神啊,若你們願意,此事或許終有實現、成就的一天——而在此之前,且讓書信代替你們,供應與我們。
For what is sweeter than to hear men speaking, at the very moment one has prayed, through their voices, for their presence? Fortune ought indeed to have granted this long ago; and it may yet come to pass and reach fulfilment, if you gods so will—meanwhile, in your stead, letters are being furnished to us.
1:316
ἡδονῇ Κροίσῳ τε εἶναι καὶ τἀκείνου κεκτῆσθαι, τῷ δὲ βασι λεὺς ὁ μέγας ἀκούειν·
有人以身為克羅索斯、擁有他的財富為樂,另有人則樂於被稱作「大王」;
It is a pleasure for one man to be Croesus and possess his wealth, and for another to be called the Great King;
1:317
ἄλλος τὰς χελιδόνας ἰδὼν τὸ ἔαρ ἔχειν ὁρίζεται, ἐγὼ δὲ τῆς ὑμετέρας ἀπολαύων φωνῆς μεῖζον ἐφρόνουν ἢ Κροῖσος ἐπὶ τοῖς ταλάν τοις ἐκείνοις καὶ βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας ὑπὸ τῇ πλατάνῳ καθήμενος, καὶ ἀντὶ τῶν χελιδόνων αὐτάς μοι προσᾴδειν ἐδόκουν τὰς Μούσας
又有人一見燕子,便斷定春天已至;但我一享受你們的聲音,便自覺比擁有那些金塊的克羅索斯、比坐在懸鈴木下的大王更為得意;而在我看來,那彷彿不是燕子,竟是繆思女神們親自在為我歌唱。
another, upon seeing the swallows, judges that spring has come; but I, enjoying your voice, thought myself greater than Croesus with all his talents of gold, and than the Great King seated beneath his plane tree; and instead of the swallows, I seemed to have the very Muses singing to me.
1:318
ἀλλὰ γὰρ παύ σομαι, μὴ τὴν ἡδονὴν ἄγαν ἐμφαίνειν ἐθέλων σοφιστὴς οὕτω που τάχα δόξω τοῖς γράμμασι, καὶ γελῶντες ἀλλήλοις τοῦτο δὴ τὸ σύνηθες ἡμῖν ἐπι σκώψητε
但我就此打住吧,免得因過度顯露我的喜悅,這封信讀來竟像是出自一位詭辯家之手,而你們兩人相視而笑,又拿我們慣常的那個玩笑來取笑我。
But I shall stop here, lest, wishing to display my pleasure too openly, I might seem in my letter something of a sophist after all, and you, laughing together, taunt me with that jest so familiar between us.
1:319
πλὴν ὅτι μοι διπλασίαν ἐνεποίει τὴν ἡδονὴν τὸ κοινῇ προσερεῖν ὑμᾶς, ὥσπερ τοῖς εἰς Δελφοὺς ἀφικομένοις, ἐπειδὰν ὕμνον εἰπόντες Ἀπόλ λωνά τε σχοῖεν τῷ λόγῳ, καὶ Ἄρτεμις ἅμα μέρος ἦν τῆς ᾠδῆς
只是你們二人聯名致意,使我的喜悅倍增——正如那些來到德爾菲的人,唱起頌歌,以阿波羅為主題之時,阿爾忒彌斯也隨即成了歌中一部分。
Except that your addressing me jointly doubled my pleasure—just as for those who arrive at Delphi, whenever, having sung a hymn, they have Apollo as their theme, and Artemis too becomes at once a part of the song.
1:320
τοῦτο δὲ καὶ τοὺς θεοὺς ηὔφραινε μᾶλλον, ἢ εἰ καθ' αὑτόν τις ἀπολαβὼν ἑκάτερον ὕμνησεν
而這樣的頌唱,使諸神比分別各自受頌時更為歡喜。
And this delighted the gods even more than if each had been taken separately and hymned on his own.
1:321
ἀδελφοὶ γὰρ ὄντες καὶ ταῖς ᾠδαῖς τοιοῦτοι μένειν ἠβούλοντο
因為他們本是兄妹,也願意在頌歌之中,保持這般同在一體。
For being brother and sister, they wished to remain so united in song as well.
1:322
Ζαχαρίαι ἀδελφῶι Σὺ μὲν ἐγκαλεῖς ὡς παρῴχοντο τοῦ ἔτους αἱ ὧραι, ἐγὼ δὲ ὡς καὶ πάρεισι πάλιν
致兄弟撒迦利亞。你抱怨一年的季節已然逝去,我卻抱怨它們竟又重新來臨。
To Zacharias, brother. You complain that the seasons of the year have passed away; but I complain that they have come round again.
1:323
τί τοίνυν ἔτι σιγᾷς; οὐ γὰρ ἱκανὸν εἰς ἀπολογίαν προλαβεῖν τὸ καθ' αὑτοῦ τινος ἔγκλημα, ἀλλ' ὅστις ἔνοχος ὢν εἶτα τοῖς ἄλλοις μέμφεται, ἂν ἀφέλῃς τὸ δῆθεν ἑτέρων κατηγορεῖν, ἑαυτὸν αἰτιᾶται
既然如此,你為何仍舊沉默?在自我辯護時,先發制人指控自己還不足夠;凡是自己有罪、卻又反過來責怪他人的人——只要除去他那假意指控他人的部分,他其實正是在控告自己。
Why, then, do you still keep silent? It is not enough, in one's own defence, to forestall a charge by levelling it first at oneself; rather, whoever, being guilty, then blames others—strip away his pretended accusation of others, and he stands self-accused.
1:324
καὶ μή μοι πρόφερε τὴν ἐν Βυζαντίῳ διαγωγὴν σιγώντων ἡμῶν·
也請不要拿我們同在拜占庭的那段日子來反駁我,說我當時保持沉默;
And do not cite against me our sojourn together in Byzantium, claiming that I was the one who kept silent;
1:325
ἐμοὶ γὰρ καὶ Παμφυλία μάρτυς αὕτη ὡς πολλὰ μὲν ἔλεγεν, ἤκουε δὲ οὐδέν
因為連潘菲利亞本身也可作我的見證:我說了許多,卻什麼回音也沒聽見。
for I have even Pamphylia itself as my witness, that I spoke much, but heard nothing in reply.
1:326
ἀλλ' εἴθε μοι πάλιν ἦν βῆμα σεμνὸν καὶ δικαστὴς Ἀττικὸς καὶ σχῆμα λαμπρὸν Ἀθηνῶν, ὅτε ῥητορικὴ μὲν ἐπὶ σεμνῆς ἤκμαζε τύχης, Πλάτων δὲπῶς ἂν εἴποιμι μετρίως; οὐκ ἔφερεν εὐτυχοῦσαν·
唉,但願我能再度擁有那莊嚴的講壇、雅典式的法官、以及雅典輝煌的氣象——那時修辭學正以尊貴的命運蓬勃興盛,而柏拉圖——我該如何節制地說呢?——竟無法忍受她的興旺;
Ah, would that I had again a solemn tribunal, an Attic judge, and the splendid dignity of Athens, in the days when rhetoric flourished under a noble fortune, and Plato—how shall I put it with restraint?—could not bear to see her prosper;
1:327
γραφὴ γὰρ ἂν εὐθὺς ἀπέκειτο κατὰ σοῦ, ὡς ἀδικεῖ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, ῥητορικήν, ἐφ' ἧς ἑστήκασιν αἱ πόλεις, οὐδὲν εἶναι τιθείς, καὶ παρελθὼν κατηγόρουν
因為必定立刻有人對你提出控告:你竟視那支撐著各城邦的修辭學為虛無,是在虧負希臘;而我也將挺身而出,親自控訴你。
for an indictment would at once be lodged against you, that you wrong Greece by holding rhetoric—on which the cities themselves stand—to be nothing; and I would come forward to prosecute you.
1:328
ἀλλά μοι μικρὸν δίδου νεανιεύεσθαι·
但請容我略略逞一逞少年人的血氣;
But allow me a little indulgence to play the hot-headed youth;
1:329
ἤδη γὰρ ὑπ' ὀργῆς καὶ λόγων κατηγορίας ἐμπίπλαμαι, καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐκ ἂν σιωπή σαιμι
因為我此刻已滿懷憤怒,滿口指控之詞,從一開始便按捺不住沉默。
for already I am filled with anger and with an indictment of words, and from the very outset I could not hold my peace.
1:330
οὐδὲν ἦν ἄρα δεινότερον, ὦ δικασταί, ἢ ὅταν ἄνθρωπος τοῦτο λέγῃ κακῶς ὅθεν αὐτῷ προσῆλθε τὸ δύνασθαι
審判官諸君,再沒有什麼比一個人詆毀他自身能力所由來之物更為荒謬的了。
Nothing, O judges, was ever more monstrous than when a man speaks ill of the very thing from which his own power derives.
1:331
οἷον ἡμῖν ὁ χρηστὸς οὑτοσὶ λέγων περὶ σοῦκατὰ ῥητορικῆς τολμᾷ τι καὶ φθέγγεσθαι, ἐξ ἧς αὐτῷ βίος εὐδαίμων καὶ φήμη, ὥστε κἂν τὴν ψῆφον λάβῃ, νενίκηται, ταύτην κρατῶν ἐξ ἧς αὐτῷ τὸ νικᾶν
就拿這位論及你的先生為例——他竟膽敢對修辭學出言不遜,殊不知他富足的生活與聲名正是拜修辭學所賜;因此即便他贏得判決,他其實已然落敗,因為他所憑以取勝的,正是他賴以取勝的那個根源。
Take, for instance, this fine fellow speaking about you—he dares even to utter something against rhetoric, from which he has derived his prosperous life and his renown; so that even should he win his verdict, he is in fact defeated, since he prevails by means of that very thing from which his power to prevail derives.
1:332
καὶ μάρτυρι χρῆται τῷ Πλάτωνι, ὃς τὴν ῥητο ρικὴν ἐσχάτῃ δέδωκε μοίρᾳ, καὶ εἰς ῥητόρων ὕβριν ἐχώρει πολύς. ταῦτα μαθόντας τοὺς τῷ λόγῳ δικαστὰς
他還援引柏拉圖為證,柏拉圖將修辭學置於最卑下的地位,並對演說家大肆侮辱。願這場辯論的裁判們,一旦得知此情——
And he calls Plato as his witness, who assigned rhetoric to the lowest rank, and proceeded at great length into insult against orators. Let the judges of this argument, once they have learned this—
1:333
ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν ἔτι προσθείην τὸ τίμημα
——但我不願再多加什麼刑罰了。
—but I shall propose no penalty beyond this.
1:334
Πῶλον δὲ καὶ Καλλικλέα λέγων προστίθει τοὺς Πλάτωνος·
而當你提及波洛斯與卡里克勒斯時,也請一併算上柏拉圖自己所造之人;
And when you speak of Polus and Callicles, add to them Plato's own creations too;
1:335
τούτους γὰρ ἑαυτῷ δημιουργεῖ καθάπερ ἐν δράματι φθεγγομένους ἃ δὴ συνέθεντο
因為柏拉圖親自塑造了這些人物,如同劇作家一般,讓他們說出早已為他們編寫好的台詞。
for he fashions these men for himself, as in a drama, making them utter the very words that had been composed for them.
1:336
εἰ δὲ μή, καὶ τὸν ἐν τῇ κωμῳδίᾳ δίδου Σωκράτην ἡγεῖσθαι
否則,你也得承認喜劇中的蘇格拉底同樣可以被當作權威依據。
Otherwise, you must also allow the Socrates of comedy to be taken as an authority.
1:337
Ζαχαρίαι Ὁ μὲν χειμὼν ἡμῖν καὶ δὴ πέρας ἔχει καὶ πέπαυται μεμφομένοις ἀμφότερα, καὶ τὴν σιγὴν καὶ τὴν ὥραν, τὸ δὲ ἔαρ ἀσμένοις ἀφῖκται καὶ μᾶλλον ἤπερ εἰώθει γέγονεν ἔαρ·
致撒迦利亞。我們的冬天終於過去了,我們原本埋怨的兩件事——沉默與季節——如今皆已止息;春天已然到來,令我們欣喜,而且比往常任何一季都更像真正的春天;
To Zacharias. Our winter has now indeed come to an end, and it has ceased for us who complained of both things—the silence and the season; and spring has arrived, welcome to us, and has become more truly spring than it was ever wont to be;
1:338
οὐ γὰρ μόνον ᾄδουσιν αἱ χελιδόνες τὴν ὥραν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ σοὶ ψῆφον ἡ φήμη βοᾷ, ὡς ἐπὶ μέγα προῆλθες, ὡς εὐδαιμόνων ῥητόρων ἐγκατελέγης χορῷ
因為不只是燕子在歌唱這季節,「名聲」也在宣告她對你的判定——說你已晉升至崇高之位,已被列入那群幸運演說家的行列之中。
for it is not only the swallows that sing of the season, but Rumour too proclaims her verdict concerning you—that you have advanced to greatness, that you have been enrolled among the chorus of fortunate orators.
1:339
εἰ δὲ καὶ ὅσον βουλόμεθα προσετίθη, πάντως ἂν οὐδὲν εἰς εὐτυχίαν ἀπῆν
倘若再加上我們所盼望的那份分量,那麼美滿的幸運便再無所欠缺了。
And if only as much as we desire were also added to it, nothing at all would be lacking to complete good fortune.
1:340
εἰ μὲν οὖν γέγονε ταῦτα, τὰ μείζω πάντως αἰτήσομαι·
既然此事果真已經成就,我必定還要求更大的事;
If, then, this has indeed come to pass, I shall certainly ask for still greater things;
1:341
εἰ δὲ μέχρι τῶν λόγων ἡδόμεθα, τὴν μὲν φήμην ἐπαινῶ, τὰ δὲ ἔργα διὰ τὴν φήμην μαντεύομαι
但若我們目前所喜悅的,僅止於傳聞而已,那麼我且先讚美這傳聞,並憑著這傳聞,預卜將來的實績。
but if as yet we take delight only in reports, I praise the rumour, and on account of that rumour I divine the deeds still to come.
1:342
Ζαχαρίαι Νῦν ὄντως ἔγνων ὡς οὐκ ἦν ἄρα λόγος ἀλλ' ἔργον ἡ φήμη, καὶ θαυμάζω τάχα τὸν νόμον τὸν Ἀττικόν, ὃς ἐν θεοῖς καὶ ταύτην ἱδρύσατο
致撒迦利亞。如今我才真正明白,「名聲」原來並非空談,而是實情,我因此也不禁讚嘆那雅典的古制,竟將她也奉為諸神之一。
To Zacharias. Now I have truly learned that Rumour was, after all, not mere talk but a reality, and I marvel, perhaps, at the Attic custom which enshrined her also among the gods.
1:343
οὐ γὰρ δὴ μόνον Ἡσίοδος θεὸν αὐτὴν ἀνυμνεῖ, ἀλλὰ καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι οἱ τὴν ἐν Μυκάλῃ μάχην αὐθημερὸν ἐγνωκότες οὐκ ἀνεκτὸν ἔφασαν εἰ μὴ θεὸν ἡγοῖντο τὴν Φήμην
因為不僅赫西俄德將她歌頌為女神,就連那些在邁卡列會戰發生的當日便已得知戰況的雅典人,也宣稱:若不將「名聲」奉為女神,此事實在難以令人接受。
For not only does Hesiod hymn her as a goddess, but the Athenians too, who learned of the battle at Mycale on the very same day it was fought, declared it intolerable unless they held Rumour to be a goddess.
1:344
εἰ μὲν οὖν πρὸς ἄλλον ὑπῆρχεν ὁ λόγος, εἶπον ἂν εὐθὺς ὡς ἀνασπά σεις ἡμῖν τὴν ὀφρῦν καὶ δεινὰ φήσεις πάσχειν, εἰ μή σέ τις πυκνῶς ἐπάρχων καλέσειε ῥήτορα, καὶ μεῖζον φρονήσεις ἢ Δημοσθένης ἐκεῖνος ἐπὶ βήματος Ἀττικοῦ·
倘若這番話是說給別人聽的,我會立刻說:你必會對我們揚起眉毛,訴說自己受了多大的委屈——除非有哪位長官頻頻稱你為「演說家」;而且你必會自認比那著名的德摩斯提尼站在雅典講壇上時更為得意;
Now, were this discourse addressed to another, I would say at once that you will arch your brow at us and complain of suffering terribly, unless some governor should repeatedly hail you as 'orator,' and that you will think yourself grander than the famous Demosthenes upon the Attic rostrum;
1:345
ὁ μὲν γὰρ μίαν ἦγε πόλιν δημηγορῶν, σὺ δὲ δικαστηρίου κρατή σεις, ἐξ οὗ προέρχεται τοῖς βασιλέως ὑπηκόοις ἡ δίκη
因為他不過憑其演說引領一座城邦,而你卻將掌管一座法庭,皇帝治下的臣民,其司法皆由此而出。
for he led but a single city with his public speeches, whereas you shall hold sway over a court, from which justice proceeds to the subjects of the emperor.
1:346
ταῦτα πρὸς ἄλλον ἂν εἰπὼν ἐπὶ σοῦ σιωπήσαιμι, ὃν ἐν τοῖς εὐτυχίαις μᾶλλον ὁρῶ μετριώτερον
這番話我會對別人說,但在你身上,我卻要沉默,因為我見你愈是幸運亨通,卻愈發謙遜自持。
This I would say to another; but in your case I shall hold my peace, for I find you the more moderate the greater your good fortunes.
1:347
ὅθεν ἀεὶ καὶ τὰ μείζω προσδέχομαι
因此我總是期盼你將有更大的成就。
Wherefore I always look forward to even greater things for you.
1:348
τοῖς γὰρ τοιούτοις ἐπιμετρεῖται πάντως ἡ τύχη, μηδὲν τῶν προλαβόντων βασκαίνουσα
因為對這樣的人,命運總是格外慷慨地量給,絲毫不吝惜先前所賜的。
For to such men Fortune is always measured out the more abundantly, begrudging nothing of what has gone before.
1:349
θαρροῦσαν, ὅτι παρὰ φίλον ἀφῖκται
願她滿懷信心,因為她已來到一位朋友的家中。
Bid her be confident, since she has come to the house of a friend.
1:350
οὐκοῦν μὴ ψεύσῃς αὐτὴν τῆς ἐλπίδος, ἀποστρε φόμενός τε καὶ τὰς ὀφρῦς συνάγων αὐτῇ, ἐπεὶ καὶ τοὺς ἐρῶντάς φασι χρόνῳ καὶ μόλις ἐπιτυχόντας ὑπὸ τῆς παρούσης ἡδονῆς τῶν προλαβόντων πόνων ἐπιλανθάνεσθαι
所以,切莫使她的盼望落空,不要轉身背向她,向她皺眉——因為據說,即便是那些歷經長久艱辛、終於得償所願的戀人,也會因眼前的歡愉,而忘卻先前所受的一切辛勞。
Do not, then, disappoint her hope, by turning away from her and knitting your brows at her—since they say that even lovers, once they have, after long and difficult effort, attained their desire, forget, through the pleasure now present, the toils that went before.
1:351
εἰ δὲ σκυθρωπὸς πρὸς ταύτην φανείης, λυπηρὸν μὲν εἰπεῖν, λέξω δ' ὅμως
若你對她面露慍色,這話說來令人心痛,然而我仍要說:
But should you appear churlish toward her, it is painful to say, yet I shall say it nonetheless:
1:352
δέδοικα γὰρ μὴ οὐδὲ ἄλλη πρὸς σὲ ῥᾳδίως ἀφίξεται, ὑβριστήν τε νομίζουσα καὶ τὴν προλαβοῦσαν οἷα πέπονθε λογιζομένη
因為我擔心,此後恐怕再無別的書信願意輕易來到你這裡,因她們認為你傲慢無禮,又想到前一封信所遭遇的境況。
for I fear that no other letter will readily come to you either, deeming you insolent and reckoning what the one before her has suffered.
1:353
Θωμᾶι Νῦν ὄντως ἡμῖν ἀνθοῦσι Δίκη καὶ Μοῦσαι καὶ σύνοικοι γίνονται
致多馬。如今我們果真興旺,公正女神與繆思女神竟也成了與我們同居共處的伴侶。
To Thomas. Now indeed, now that we flourish, Justice and the Muses become as it were our fellow-dwellers too.
1:354
τὴν σὴν εὑροῦσαι ψυχὴν μεριζομένην ψήφῳ δικαίᾳ καὶ λόγοις σύνεισι τὰ νῦν ἀλλή λαις ὥσπερ εἰκός, ἀδελφαί τε οὖσαι καὶ κοινὸν ἔχουσαι πατέρα τὸν Δία
她們發現你的心靈兼具公正的裁斷與美好的辭章,如今便理所當然地彼此相伴同在,因為她們本是姊妹,共有宙斯為父。
Having found your soul divided between just judgment and eloquence, they now keep company with one another, as is fitting, since they are sisters and have Zeus as their common father.
1:355
ἐξ οὗ γὰρ ἀπέλιπες πάλαι διὰ χειρὸς οὐκ ἔχων ἔτι τὴν Καίσαρος, οἷα δήπου καὶ γέγονεν, ἀπέλιπον μὲν τὰς πόλεις ἡμῖν, ὑπερορᾶται δὲ τὰ ἡμέτερα, ἦσαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ πατρὶ κατηγοροῦσαι τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς
自從你昔日離去,不再掌理凱撒的政務——事實也確實如此——她們便棄我們的城邦而去,我們的事務遭人漠視,她們更站在天父面前控訴世間之人。
For ever since you departed long ago, no longer holding Caesar's affairs in your hand, as indeed came to pass, they forsook our cities, our concerns fell into neglect, and they stood before their father accusing those on earth.
1:356
ἀλλ' ἐπένευσε πάλιν, καὶ γέγονας παρ' ἡμῖν, καὶ νεάζει πάλιν τοῖς ὑπηκόοις ἡ τύχη
但天父再度頷首應允,你便重回我們中間,於是命運也為你治下的子民再度煥發青春。
But he nodded his assent once more, and you have come to be among us again, and fortune grows young once more for your subjects.
1:357
κἂν γὰρ ψῆφον ἐνέγκῃς, οὐκ ἀρνεῖται ταύτην ἡ Δίκη, κἂν λόγον εἴπῃς, ἐπαινοῦσι πάντως αἱ Μοῦσαι
因為若你下達判決,公正女神絕不否認;若你發表演說,繆思女神無不齊聲讚許。
For if you render a verdict, Justice does not gainsay it, and if you deliver a speech, the Muses without exception applaud it.
1:358
ὃ δὲ μάλιστα τεθαύμακα λέξω
而我最為讚嘆之事,我這就道來。
But what I have admired most of all, I shall now tell.
1:359
τὸ γὰρ τοσοῦτον προὔχοντα μὴ τῶν ἐλαττόνων ὑπεριδεῖν ἀλλὰ καὶ λόγων ἄρχειν καὶ φιλίας μεμνῆσθαι καί τι καὶ λεγόντων ἐθέλειν ἀκούειν, σοὶ μὲν προσθήκη τοῦτο τοῦ θαύματος, τὰ Σωκράτους οἶμαι φιλοσοφοῦντι, ἐμοὶ δὲ τὸ χρῆμα βαρὺ κατ' ἐμαυτὸν ὡς δύναμαι ζῶντι καὶ εὐχομένῳ λαθεῖν
像你這樣如此卓越之人,竟不輕視地位較低者,反而主動修書致意,念念不忘友誼,甚至願意聆聽卑微者所言——這在你身上更添一層驚奇,我想你所踐行的正是蘇格拉底的哲學;但於我而言,此事卻是沉重的負擔,因我盡己所能隱居度日,只求不為人所知。
For that a man so preeminent should not disdain his lesser fellows, but should even take the lead in correspondence, remember friendship, and be willing to hear something even from those who address him — this, in you, is an added marvel, practicing, I think, the very philosophy of Socrates; but for me the matter is a heavy burden, living as best I can in obscurity and praying to escape notice.
1:360
καὶ εἰ μὴ κερδαίνειν ἐβουλόμην ὑμετέραν αὖθις ἐπιστολήν, ἐσίγων ἂν ἀπορῶν ὅ τι φθέγξωμαι μετὰ σέ
若非我渴望再度得您回信,我原會沉默不語,因為在您之後,我實不知該說些什麼。
And had I not wished to gain another letter from you in return, I would have kept silent, at a loss for what I might say after you.
1:361
νυνὶ δὲ καὶ γράφειν ἐρυθριῶ καὶ σιωπᾶν οὐκ ἀνέχομαι, τὴν σὴν ἐγείρων γλῶτταν μουσικὸν αὖθις ἠχῆσαι καὶ μικροῖς τὰ μεγάλα θηρώμενος
然而如今我既因下筆而羞赧,又無法忍受緘默不語,只為喚起您的舌鋒再度奏出樂音,並藉著微小之言,追求宏大之事。
But now I both blush to write and cannot bear to remain silent, rousing your tongue to sound forth again in harmonious strain, and hunting great things by means of small.
1:362
πολλὰ δὲ κἀγαθὰ γένοιτο τῷ τὰς πόλεις ἡμῖν ἐπιτροπεύειν λαχόντι·
願諸般美善,都降臨於那蒙分派、託付治理我們城邦之人;
May many good things befall the man who has been allotted the stewardship of our cities;
1:363
δεῖξαι γὰρ πρὸ τῆς πεί ρας τὸ μέλλον βουλόμενος καὶ παλαιᾶς τύχης ἄγων εἰς μνήμην, ὑμᾶς ἐκάλει συνεργοὺς καὶ πᾶσι τὸ μέλλον εὐθὺς ἐμαντεύετο
因他欲在事情尚未親身驗證之前,便先行昭示未來,又追憶起昔日的一段美好機運,於是召你們為同工,立即向眾人預言了將要發生之事。
for, wishing to reveal the future before the event itself proved it, and calling to mind an ancient piece of good fortune, he summoned you as his fellow-workers, and forthwith prophesied to all what was to come.
1:364
τὸν δὲ καλὸν Μέγαν ἠγά πων μὲν καὶ πρῴην ὥσπερ εἰκός, καὶ ὅσον εἶχον ἐδίδουν
至於那位優秀的邁加斯,我從前便理所當然地愛護他,並竭盡所有加以栽培。
As for the excellent Megas, I loved him even formerly, as was fitting, and gave as much as I had.
1:365
ὁ γὰρ τῆς τέχνης οὕτω βούλεται νόμος·
因為我們這門技藝的法則正是如此要求。
For such is the will of the law of our art.
1:366
ἀλλὰ καὶ πατὴρ ὑπάρχει καὶ κηδεστὴς ἱκανοὶ δι' ἀρετὴν ἐμποιῆσαι καὶ τῷ ῥαθυμοῦντι σπουδήν
況且他的父親與姻親,都憑藉自身的德行,足以將勤勉之心灌注於即便懈怠之人身上。
But indeed both his father and his kinsman by marriage are, through their own virtue, capable of instilling zeal even into one inclined to idleness.
1:367
ὑμῶν δὲ νυνὶ προστεθέντων τῷ νέω εὔξομαι δικαίαν εὐχήν·
如今既然你們也加入了這位少年的行列,我便要獻上一則公正的祈禱:
But now that you too have been added to this young man's cause, I shall offer a just prayer:
1:368
Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί, δυναίμην τι μεῖζον ἢ πρό τερον, καὶ ὄναιτο Μέγας ἡμῶν ὁπόσον ὁ κηδόμενος βούλεται
宙斯啊,以及諸位神明,願我能有勝於以往的能力,也願邁加斯從我們這裡,得著那關心他之人所盼望的一切益處。
O Zeus and ye other gods, may I have power to do something greater than before, and may Megas reap from us as much benefit as the one who cares for him desires.
1:369
Ζαχαρίαι ἀδελφῶι Ἔοικα τῶν ὑμετέρων γραμμάτων μετειληφὼς οὐ μένειν ἐφ' οἷς που καὶ πρότερον, ἀλλὰ τρυφᾶν τῷ καιρῷ καὶ ἕρμαιον ἡγεῖσθαι τὴν ἀφορμήν
致薩迦利亞兄。自從承蒙分沾您的書信,我似乎不再是從前的我,反倒因這機緣而放縱起來,將此良機視為意外之財。
To Zacharias, brother. Having received a share of your letters, I seem not to remain as I was before, but to grow wanton with the occasion and to count the opportunity a windfall.
1:370
ἰδοὺ γάρ σοι τῶν αἰτούντων ἐξαίφνης ἐγώ, σὺ δὲ τὸ τάχος, οἶμαι, θαυμάζων, ταχὺ τὸ τῆς κωμῳδίας ἐρεῖς
因為您瞧,我竟突然也成了向您求助之人,而您想必正驚訝於這來得如此突然,恐怕就要脫口說出那句喜劇裡的台詞了。
For behold, all at once I have become one of those who ask something of you, and you, marveling, I suppose, at the suddenness, will quickly quote the line from comedy.
1:371
ἀλλ' ἐγὼ δεινὸν ἡγούμην εἰ τὸν χρόνον περι σκοπῶν οὐκ αἰτήσω θᾶττον ὃ καὶ σοὶ διδόναι κἀμοὶ λαβεῖν εὐπρεπές
但我以為,若一味等候適當的時機,以致未能及早求取那本是您宜於施予、我宜於領受之事,那將是一件可怕之事。
But I judged it a terrible thing if, by watching for the proper occasion, I should fail to ask the sooner for what is fitting both for you to give and for me to receive.
1:372
Αἰνείας γὰρ ὁ τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ὑμῖν ἐπιδιδοὺς πολίτης ἐστὶν ἡμέτερος, ὃν εὐτυχεῖν βούλομαι δι' ὑμῶν
因為將此信呈遞於您的埃涅阿斯,乃我城邦之同胞,我盼望他能藉著您而得享福祉。
For Aeneas, the bearer of this letter to you, is our fellow-citizen, whom I desire to prosper through your good offices.
1:373
γένους τε γὰρ ἔχει καλῶς, καὶ τὸν τρόπον ἐστὶν ἐλεύθερος, καὶ τέχνην οἶδε τοὺς νόμους
他門第良好,性情坦蕩自由,又以法律為業,深諳其道。
For he is well-born, free and upright in character, and versed in the law as his profession.
1:374
βούλεται δὲ τοσοῦτον ἀπο λαύειν τῆς τέχνης, ὡς ἐξεῖναι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μένειν ἐλεύθερον
他希望從其職業所得之利,僅止於使他的心志仍能保持自由不受羈束。
He wishes to profit from his profession only so far as still to leave his judgment free.
1:375
οὐ γὰρ οἶδε κέρδος τοῦτον εὐφραίνειν μὴ μετὰ δικαίου γενόμενον
因為他不懂得為非以公義而得之利而感到歡喜。
For he does not know how to take pleasure in gain that has not come about with justice.
1:376
πάρεστι δὲ τοῦτο καὶ τῇ πείρᾳ μαθεῖν
而這一點,也可從實際經驗中得見。
And this too may be learned from experience itself.
1:377
πόλεων γάρ τινων ἐπὶ τοῖς δικαίοις προβεβλημένος καὶ τὴν ἐκδίκου προσηγορίαν λαβὼν οὗτος ἐμιμήσατο τοὔνομα, ὥστε καὶ συκοφάντου φύσιν ἐνίκησεν
他曾受任於數座城邦,掌理公義之事,領有「護民官」之稱號,並實踐了這名號所應有的一切,甚至克服了誣告者的本性。
For having been set over certain cities in matters of justice, and having received the title of defensor, he lived up to that very name, so that he even overcame the very nature of the sycophant.
1:378
οὐδεὶς γὰρ οὐδὲν οὐδὲ ἀδίκως ἐμέμψατο
無人曾對他提出任何指控,即便是不公正的指控,亦未曾有過。
For no one, not even unjustly, ever brought any charge against him.
1:379
ἀλλὰ τοῦτο τάχα καὶ γέλως ἐδόκει τοῖς ἄρχουσι πρὸ ὑμῶν·
然而,這在您之前的官員看來,或許反倒成了一件可笑之事;
But this, perhaps, even seemed a laughing matter to the officials before your time;
1:380
μόνου γὰρ ἦσαν τοῦ λαβεῖν·
因為他們所關心的,唯有收受一事而已。
for they were concerned with nothing but receiving.
1:381
ὅθεν ὁ μὲν ἐπαύετο, ἕτεροι δὲ ἦσαν ὡς εἰκὸς ἄξια δρῶντες ὧν ἐδεδώκεσαν
因此他遭到革職,而其他人則一如所料,做出了與他們當初所付出之代價相稱的行徑。
Whence he was removed from office, while others, as was likely, performed deeds worthy of what they had paid to obtain their posts.
1:382
βούλεται δὲ νῦν ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς τύχης γενέσθαι, δωρεὰν ὑμῖν προσάγων τὸ δικαίαν ἔχειν τὴν γνώμην
他如今盼望重獲同樣的職位,並將自己心志的公正無私,作為獻給您的禮物。
He now wishes to attain the same position once more, offering you as a gift the fact that his mind is upright.
1:383
ἆρά σοι τοῦ αἰτεῖν ἐκ μὴ προσηκόντων κατάρχομαι; οὐκοῦν εἰ θαυμάζεις τὴν αἴτησιν, τίμα ταύτην τοῖς ἔργοις
難道我這是在向您提出不當之請嗎?既然如此,若您對此請求感到讚賞,就請以實際行動來成全它吧。
Am I then beginning to ask of you something improper? If, then, you marvel at this request, honor it with your deeds.
1:384
Ζαχαρίαι ἀδελφῶι Ἐγώ σου τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἀσμένως ἰδών, ὥσπερ εἰκός, ἐπαινεῖν δὲ πρὸς ἀξίαν οὐκ ἔχων, μικροῦ δεῖν σοι τὴν αὐτὴν ἀντεπέθηκα, τοὐπιγράμμα μόνον μεταβαλών·
致薩迦利亞兄。理所當然地,我欣然收到您的來信,卻苦於無法給予相稱的讚美,幾乎就要把同一封信原封不動地寄回給您,僅僅改換一下抬頭而已。
To Zacharias, brother. Having gladly received your letter, as was fitting, yet unable to praise it as it deserved, I very nearly sent the very same letter back to you, changing only its heading.
1:385
οἷς γὰρ τἀμὰ θαυμάζων ἐπέστειλας, τῶν σῶν ἀκούειν ἐπαινουμένων ἐδόκουν, καί μοί τι παραπλήσιον ἐδόκεις ποιεῖν, ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ καὶ τὸν Θερσίτην ἐθαύμαζεν ὁ Νιρεύς, ὃς κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν
因為您信中用以稱讚拙作的那些話語,聽在我耳中,竟彷彿是在稱讚您自己的作品;您所做的,在我看來就好比涅琉斯——那位赴伊利昂、堪稱眾人中最俊美之人——竟去讚賞忒耳西忒斯一般。
For in the very words with which you wrote in admiration of my work, I seemed to be hearing your own praised, and you seemed to me to be doing something similar to what it would be if Nireus — who came to Ilium the most beautiful of men — had admired Thersites.
1:386
αἰδώς μοι προσέπιπτε τῶν ἐπαίνων, πλὴν οὐχ ὥστε μὴ χαί ρειν τῷ πράγματι
這些讚譽令我心生羞赧,但尚不至於使我因此事而失去喜悅。
A sense of shame overcame me at these praises, though not so as to keep me from rejoicing at the matter.
1:387
ἡ γὰρ ἐπιστολὴ δι' ὧν δῆθεν ἐπῄνει τὰ ἐμά, ὡραΐζετό τε καὶ τὸ κάλλος ἐδείκνυ καὶ πρὸς μείζω πόθον ἐκίνει τὸν ἐραστήν
因為這封信本身,正是憑藉那些表面上用來稱讚拙作的言辭,妝點了自身,展現了自己的美,並激起愛慕者更深的渴望。
For the letter itself, through the very words with which it professed to praise my work, adorned itself, displayed its own beauty, and stirred its admirer to yet greater longing.
1:388
ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν πρεσβείαν οὐ μετρίως ἐπῆρας τοῖς γράμμασιν
而且您藉這封信,也大大地抬高了這番懇求的分量。
But you also, by your letter, exalted the plea beyond measure.
1:389
εἰ δὲ πρεσβεύων ἐπαινοῦ μαι, τίς ἂν εἴην αὐτὸς ἐπινεύσας; ὅσον γὰρ μεῖζον τοῦ αἰτεῖν τὸ διδόναι, τοσοῦτον εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον ὁ διδόναι μέλλων τὸν ᾐτηκότα νικᾷ
但若我僅因代為請託便獲讚譽,那麼一旦我親自應允之後,我又當如何?因為施予勝過求取多少,將要施予者在德行的評價上,便勝過求取者多少。
But if I am praised for interceding, what then would I myself be, once I have granted my assent? For by as much as giving surpasses asking, by so much does the one who is about to give surpass, in the reckoning of virtue, the one who has asked.
1:390
ὁ δὲ λογιώ τατος Αἰνείας ὡς ἤδη λαβὼν ἀνυμνεῖ·
而那位極富文采的埃涅阿斯,已然如同已蒙恩惠一般,開始歌頌您了;
And the most eloquent Aeneas already sings your praises as though he had already received the favour;
1:391
ἤδη γὰρ ὑμῶν εἰς πεῖραν ἐλθὼν ἐν ἴσῳ τὸ μέλλον τῷ πραχθέντι λογίζεται
因他既已親身體驗過您的為人,便將未來之事,視同已然成就之事一般看待。
for having already had experience of you, he reckons the future equal to what has already been accomplished.
1:392
εἰ δὲ πρὶν λαβεῖν κηρύττει, τίς ἂν γένοιτο τοῦ ποθουμένου τυχών; καί ποτε τὰ σὰ διηγούμενος προσθήσει πάντως, ὡς καὶ τῷ τάχει διπλασιάζειν ᾔδεις τὰς χάριτας
若他尚未領受便已如此頌揚,那麼一旦他真正得償所願,又將如何?他日追述您的作為時,必定還會補上一句:您深諳如何憑著行事之迅速,使恩惠加倍。
But if, before even receiving it, he proclaims your praise, what would he become once he has obtained what he desires? And someday, recounting your deeds, he will surely add that you knew how to double your favours through their very swiftness.
1:393
τὸν δὲ βέλτιστον Μέγαν εἴπερ οἷόν τε ἦν αὐθημερὸν μετασκευάζειν εἰς ῥήτορα, οὐκ ἂν ἡμῖν ἔδει δευτέρας ἡμέρας
至於那位傑出的邁加斯,若真能在同一天之內,就把他造就成一位雄辯家,那我們便根本無需第二天了。
As for the excellent Megas, if it were possible to transform him into an orator on the very same day, we should have no need of a second day at all.
1:394
Ζαχαρίαι καὶ Φιλίππωι ἀδελφοῖσ Τὸν θαυμαστὸν Ἰουλιανὸν καὶ ἄλλως μὲν ἠγάπωνἱκανὸς γὰρ ἐφέλ κεσθαι τὸν ἐντυχόντα πρὸς πόθονπολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον ἥσθην ὅτι μοι καὶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς γραμμάτων γέγονε πρόφασις
致薩迦利亞與腓力普二兄。我原本便愛慕那可敬的尤利安——因他自能吸引凡與之相遇者心生愛慕——但更令我欣喜的是,他竟也成了我修書予二位的機緣。
To Zacharias and Philip, brothers. I loved the admirable Julian even apart from this — for he is well able to draw whoever meets him toward affection — but I rejoiced far more that he became for me an occasion also for writing to you.
1:395
τούτου γὰρ εἴ ποτε λαβοίμην, ὑπὲρ τὸν Κινύραν εἶναι δοκῶ
因為若我一旦得償此願,我自認便勝過基倪拉斯了。
For if ever I should obtain this, I think myself to surpass even Cinyras.
1:396
αἰτεῖ δὲ δυσχερὲς οὐδέν, ἀλλ' αὐτῷ με παρεῖναι κἀκεῖσε βουλόμενος δι' ὑμῶν, ὑμᾶς ἐλπίζει τοῦτο γενέσθαι, ὅπερ πάντως κἀγώ
他所求並非難事,只盼望我也能藉由二位的美意而與他同在彼處,並期望此事能藉您二位而成就——這正也是我所全然期盼的。
He asks nothing difficult, but wishing me to be present with him there too, through your good offices, he hopes that this will come to pass through you — as indeed I too hope altogether.
1:397
ἐγὼ δὲ οὐδὲν ἂν ὅ τι μὴ παρὼν ἐγινόμην
而我自己,若能親身在場,實在沒有什麼是我做不到的。
But for my part, there is nothing I would not achieve, were I but present.
1:398
τὸ δὲ κονσιστόριον ὅ τι μέν ἐστιν ἀγνοῶ, Ῥωμαϊκῷ γὰρ κόμπῳ προσβάλλει τὴν ἐμὴν ἀκοήνδι' ὑμᾶς δὲ καὶ τοὔνομα φιλῶ, καὶ θεῖον ὄντως αὐτὸ βουλοίμην ὑπάρχειν, καὶ τιμῶ προσηγορίαν ἧς τὸ ἔργον ἠγνόησα
至於「御前會議」(consistorium)究竟為何物,我實不得而知,因這名稱以羅馬式的浮誇之音撞擊我的耳朵;然而為了您的緣故,我連這名稱也心生喜愛,並願它果真名副其實、如神聖之物一般,我尊崇這一頭銜,儘管我從未明白其職掌為何。
As for the consistory, I do not know what it is, for it strikes my ear with a Roman pomp; yet for your sake I love even the name, and I would wish it truly to be something divine, and I honour a title whose function I have never known.
1:399
εἰ δὲ καὶ μεταβέβληταί σοι πρὸς τὸ μεῖζον ἡ τύχη, ἀλλὰ μεῖνον ὅσπερ ἦσθα πάλαι τοῖς ἔργοις, ἵνα μή σε ἀλαζόνα κονσιστοριανὸν ὀνομάσω
但即便您的境遇也已轉向更高的地位,仍請您在行事上一如往昔,切莫使我不得不稱您為一位自誇自大的「御前會議」大人。
But if your fortune has also changed for the greater, nevertheless remain, in your deeds, what you were of old, lest I should call you a boastful consistorian.
1:400
Ζαχαρίαι ἀδελφῶι Ἡ πατρὶςσὺν θεῷ δὲ εἰρήσθωεὐμενέσιν εἶδεν ἡμᾶς ὀφθαλμοῖς·
致薩迦利亞兄。我們的故鄉——願這話蒙神應允——以慈愛的眼光看顧了我們:
To Zacharias, brother. Our homeland — let it be said with God's help — has looked upon us with kindly eyes:
1:401
τοὺς γὰρ ἐπιτηδείους παρέστησεν ὁποίους ηὐχόμην εὑρεῖν, βραχὺ δὲ διαλιποῦσα θέατρά μοι συνῆγε καὶ κρότους ἐκίνει, καί μέ τις φήμη λαβοῦσα διὰ πάντων ἦγε στομάτων, καί τί που καὶ νεανιεύεσθαι δοκῶ καὶ τὸν νοῦν ἐπῆρθαι τοῖς κρότοις καὶ τὸ σοφιστικὸν ἀτεχνῶς ἔχειν, ὡς ἂν αὐτὸς εἴποις
因它為我帶來了我曾祈求得遇的良友,又不過片刻之間,便為我招聚了聽眾,激起陣陣掌聲,某種聲名一旦傳開,便經由眾人之口而傳揚;於是我竟似也生出幾分年少的意氣,心志因掌聲而昂揚,不知不覺間竟具備了修辭學教師的性情——正如您必會如此說我一般。
for it presented to me such suitable friends as I had prayed to find, and after but a brief interval it gathered audiences for me and stirred up applause, and a certain report, taking hold of me, carried my name through every mouth; and somehow I seem to grow bold with youthful spirit, to have my mind lifted up by the applause, and to possess, quite artlessly, the very temper of a sophist — as you yourself would say.
1:402
σὺ μὲν οὖν σκῶπτε τοιαῦτα·
那麼,儘管您繼續拿這些事來取笑我吧;
Well then, go on mocking such things;
1:403
ἐγὼ δὲ οὐκ ἀνέξομαι μὴ οὐ λαμπρὸς εἶναι καὶ τὴν ὀφρῦν ἄνω φέρειν καὶ τῷ τῆς ἐμῆς τέχνης ἕπεσθαι νόμῳ
但我自己,卻無法忍受不能光彩奪目、昂首自持、並遵循我這門技藝的法則而行。
but I, for my part, will not endure failing to be brilliant, raising my brow on high, and following the law of my own art.
1:404
ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μοι πεπαίχθω ὡς ἄν σοι καὶ τοῦ σκώπτειν συνήθως ὕλην παράσχω·
以上這些,就權當我戲言之詞吧,好讓我一如往常地為您提供取笑我的材料;
Let this then be said in jest by me, so that I may furnish you, as is our custom, with material for your mockery;
1:405
εὐφραίνεις γάρ με σκώπτων, εὖ ἴσθι, ἢ πολλοῖς ἐπαίνοις βάλλοντες ἕτεροι
因為請您明白,您的譏誚所帶給我的喜悅,勝過旁人以連篇讚辭相加於我。
for know well, you gladden me more by your mockery than others do by pelting me with a multitude of praises.
1:406
Φιλίππωι ἀδελφῶι Ἰδού σοι καὶ πάλιν ἕτερα γράμματα, σὺ δέ, τί παθὼν οὐκ οἶδαπάλιν σιγᾷς
致腓力普兄。您瞧,這裡又是給您的一封信,可您——我不知您究竟怎麼了——竟再度沉默不語。
To Philip, brother. Behold, once more here are yet other letters for you, but you — I know not what has come over you — are silent once again.
1:407
εἰ μὲν γὰρ σχολὴν οὐκ ἄγειν ἐρεῖς, ἀλλά σοι διὰ παντὸς ἡ τέχνη φέρει τι κέρδος, δεινὸν μέν, οἴμοι δεινόν, εἰ μηδὲ βραχὺ τοῦ παντὸς ἔτους ἡμῖν παρέχεις σεαυτόν, ἀλλ' οὖν συνήδομαί γέ σοι τῆς ἀσχολίας·
若您要說自己並無閒暇,因您的職業終年為您帶來收益,那的確是件可怕之事——唉,實在可怕——若您整整一年之中,竟連片刻也不肯撥給我們;然而,我仍為您的事業繁忙而替您高興。
For if you will say that you have no leisure, but that your profession continually brings you some gain, that indeed would be a terrible thing — alas, terrible — if you cannot spare yourself for us even for a brief moment in the whole year; and yet I do rejoice with you in your business.
1:408
εἰ δὲ πλουτῶν ἄλλως ἀπὸ τῆς τέχνης σιγᾷς, συγχαίρω μέν σοι καὶ τούτου, οὐ μὴν ἐβου λόμην σε τοσοῦτον πλουτεῖν, ὡς καθ' ἡμῶν ἐπῆρθαι καὶ μηκέτ' εἰδέναι τοὺς πάλαι φιλτάτους
但若您是因職業之外別有致富之道而保持沉默,那麼我也同樣為此向您道賀;只是我並不願您因此富有到對我們心生驕矜,以致再也不認得那些昔日與您最為親密的朋友。
But if, growing rich by other means from your profession, you remain silent, I congratulate you on this too; yet I would not wish you to grow so rich as to be puffed up against us and no longer to know those who were once your dearest friends.
1:409
καίτοι κεχήναμέν γέ σου τοῖς γράμμασι, καὶ πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὁρῶμεν οὐχ ἧττον ἢ Φυλλὶς τὸν Δημοφῶντα καλοῦσα τὸν ἄδικον ἐκεῖνον καὶ ἀντερᾶν οὐκ εἰδότα, ὃν ἐπειδὴ νυμφίος ἦν ἀρτίως καὶ ηὔξει τῇ Φυλλίδι τὸν ἔρωτα, ᾤχετο τὴν παστάδα καταλιπών, ἦ μὴν ὡς ἥξει πάλιν ἐλπίδας διδούς
然而我們仍張口企盼著您的來信,望向大海的殷切,不亞於菲莉絲呼喚德摩豐——那位不義之人,竟不懂得以愛回報愛——他雖剛與菲莉絲成婚,情愛正濃,卻棄新房而去,臨行時信誓旦旦,說必將歸來,予她種種盼望。
And yet we gape open-mouthed for your letters, and gaze toward the sea no less than Phyllis, who kept calling for Demophon — that unjust man who knew not how to return her love — who, though he had but lately become her bridegroom and was increasing his love for Phyllis, went away and left the bridal chamber, giving her indeed his assurance that he would return, and holding out hope.
1:410
ὡς δ' οὖν ἀφείθη καὶ ᾤχετο, ὁ μὲν εὐθὺς μετεβλήθη καὶ τὴν Φυλλίδα πάλιν οὐκ εἶδεν, ἡ δὲ πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ἐδάκρυε, καὶ τὰς ὁλκάδας ἠρίθμει, μή ποτέ τις αὐτῶν τὸν Δημοφῶντα κομίζοιτο
然而他一旦脫身離去,便立刻變了心,再未回頭見過菲莉絲,而她則對著大海垂淚,一一數點商船,只盼其中或有一艘,能載回德摩豐。
But when he was set free and had gone, he changed at once and never saw Phyllis again, while she wept toward the sea and counted the merchant ships, wondering whether perhaps one of them might be bringing back Demophon.
1:411
ἀλλὰ γὰρ τὸ καθ' ἡμᾶς οἶμαι δεινότερον·
然而,我以為我們自己的處境,恐怕更為可悲;
But indeed, I think our own case is more grievous still;
1:412
ὁ μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ἤθελεν ἔτι παρεῖναι, σὺ δὲ οὐ μακρὰν ἀπὼν ἐπιστέλλειν
因為那人至少是不願再親身在場而已,而您,明明相距不遠,卻連寫封信都不肯。
for he, at least, no longer wished even to be present, but you, though not far away, refuse even to write.
1:413
Κωνσταντίωι Ἔτι παρὰ τὸν Νεῖλον οἰκῶν τὴν καλὴν ἐκείνην ἐπιστολὴν ἐδεξάμην
致君士坦提烏斯。當我仍居住在尼羅河畔之時,收到了您那封美好的來信。
To Constantius. While still dwelling by the Nile, I received that beautiful letter of yours.
1:414
οἷον δὲ περὶ ταύτην συνέβη οὐ καλῶς ἂν ἔχοι σιγῇ παρελθεῖν
然而,這封信所引發的一段際遇,若略而不提,實非妥當。
But it would not be right to pass over in silence what happened in connection with it.
1:415
ὡς γὰρ ἐπέδωκε ταύτην ὁ φέρων, προσετίθει δὲ καὶ πόθεν, πάσχω τι πάθος ἐρωτικόν
因為當送信之人將它交予我,並告知這信來自何處之時,我竟感受到一種近乎戀慕的情懷。
For as the bearer delivered it to me, and added also from whence it came, I experienced a kind of amorous feeling.
1:416
βραχὺ γὰρ ἀποπλανηθεὶς τοῦ εἰκότος ἤδη σε καὶ παρεῖναί μοι πάντως ἐδόκουν
因我一時稍稍脫離常理,竟已恍然覺得您本人全然與我同在一處。
For, straying a little from what was reasonable, I already imagined that you yourself were altogether present with me.
1:417
καὶ τοίνυν ὦ φίλτατ' ἀνδρῶν ἔφην ὡς ἀπὼν ἄγαν ἐλύπεις καὶ νῦν ποθοῦσιν ἀφῖξαι
於是我便呼喊道:『啊,人間至親至愛之人,您的離去曾令我們何等悲傷,如今您終於來到我們這些殷切思念您之人面前了!』
And so, 'O dearest of men,' I exclaimed, 'how greatly you grieved us by your absence, and now you have arrived to those who longed for you!'
1:418
ὡς δὲ τοιαῦτα πολλάκις εἰπὼν τοῖς παροῦσιν ὑποψίαν παρεῖχον τοῦ πράγματος, καὶ δὴ τί πάσχεις; ἔφησαν·
當我如此反覆說了多次之後,在場之人不禁對我的異狀心生疑惑,便問道:『你這是怎麼了?』
And when, having said such things many times over, I gave those present cause to suspect something was amiss, they indeed said, 'Whatever is the matter with you?'
1:419
οὐ γὰρ δή σοι καὶ παρὼν ἐκεῖνος τυγχάνει
『他該不會其實真的就在你身邊吧!』
'Surely he is not, in fact, actually present with you!'
1:420
ἐλπίδος, καὶ βραχὺ δακρύσας ἔγνων ὁπόσον ἔρως ἰσχύει, καὶ ὅτι πλάνη τις ἦν παραμυθουμένη τὸν λογισμόν
……的那份期盼落了空;我略略垂淚之後,方才明白愛慕之情是何等強大,也明白那不過是一場撫慰我心思的幻覺罷了。
...of that hope; and, weeping a little, I recognized how powerful desire is, and that it had been but an illusion soothing my reasoning.
1:421
ὡς δὲ τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἀναλύσας ἐσκόπουν, ἥσθην τοσοῦτον ὥστε τοῦ παρόντος ἑκὼν ἀφιστάμην μὴ καὶ πάλιν ... πολλάκις εἰπών
然而,當我展開那封書信細加審閱時,心中歡喜至極,遂甘願放下眼前之事,唯恐再度……如此屢屢言之。
But when I unfolded the letter and examined it, I was so delighted that I willingly set aside what was at hand, lest again … having said this many times.
1:422
καὶ ὁ τῶν μελλόντων με κατήπειγε πόθος
而對未來之事的渴望,更催逼著我。
and the longing for what was to come pressed hard upon me.
1:423
Οὐλπίωι Τὸν θαυμαστὸν Στρατήγιον καὶ πρότερον ἤδη φιλῶν, νῦν ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον ἠγάπησα, διότι τῶν πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἡμῖν γραμμάτων ὑπῆρξεν ὑπόθεσις·
致烏爾皮烏斯:雖然我先前已鍾愛可敬的斯特拉特吉烏斯,如今我對他更加愛重,因為他已成了我們彼此通信的契機;
To Ulpius: Though I already loved the admirable Strategius before, now I have come to love him yet more, because he has become the occasion of the letters we exchange with one another;
1:424
τὴν γὰρ προτέραν σιωπὴν μεταστήσας δέδωκεν ἡμῖν εἰπεῖν τι πρός σε καὶ φθεγγομένου πάλιν ἀκοῦσαι
因為他終止了我們先前的沉默,使我們得以向您略陳數語,並再度聆聽您的言語。
for by putting an end to our former silence, he has granted us the chance to say something to you, and again to hear you speak.
1:425
εἰ δὲ καὶ καθ' ἡδονὴν τὰ ἡμέτερα γράμματα, τίμα δὴ τούτων τὸν αἴτιον, ἤδη μὲν ὑμῖν χάριν ὁμολογοῦντα τῆς προλαβού σης σπουδῆς, μᾶλλον δὲ κηρύξοντα τὴν εὐεργεσίαν, εἰ πρὸς τέλος ἐνέγκοις τὴν χάριν
倘若我們這封信確實令您稱心,那麼就請禮遇促成此事之人——他已對您先前所展現的熱誠心懷感激,倘若您能將此恩惠貫徹至底,他必更要傳揚您的恩德。
And if our letter is indeed to your liking, then honor the one responsible for it — one who already acknowledges his gratitude to you for the zeal you showed beforehand, but who will proclaim your kindness all the more, if you should bring the favor to its completion.
1:426
ἀλλ' ἐπίδειξαί τι νεανικὸν κατὰ τῶν ἀδικούντων, ὅπως ἂν αἴσθοιντο πάντες οἵους ἄρα τοὺς φίλους ἔχων ἐλάνθανον
但願您對那些行不義者展現一番英銳之舉,好讓眾人明白,我原來擁有怎樣的朋友,只是他們一向渾然不覺。
But show some vigorous stroke against those who wrong us, so that all may perceive what manner of friends I had all along, unbeknownst to them.
1:427
τὸν δὲ ὑμέτερον ἀδελφὸν καὶ πρὶν μὲν ἰδεῖν ἠπιστάμην·
至於令弟,即便在我尚未親眼見他之前,我已然認識他;
And your brother, even before I saw him, I already knew;
1:428
ἐγνώρισε γάρ μοι πολλάκις τοῦτον ἡ φήμη·
因為名聲屢次將他介紹於我;
for report had many times made him known to me;
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