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Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew 57 part 2/2

Greek original · 18 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 57:288–57:305 (305 verses in all)

← ch. 56ch. 58 →
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ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
57:288
αἱ τῶν χειρῶν, αἱ τῆς ἐπιμελείας τῶν ὄντων; Τί μαίνῃ καὶ παραπαίεις εἰκῆ γεωργῶν ἀκάνθας; Ἀλλ' ἔχουσιν ἀποτυχίας οἱ τῆς γῆς καρποὶ, καὶ χάλαζαν καὶ ἐρυσίβην καὶ ἐπομβρίας; Ἀλλ' οὐ τοσαύτας, ὅσας οἱ τόκοι
those of the hands, those of the careful management of one's possessions? Why do you rage and wander in your madness, tilling thorns for nothing? But do the fruits of the earth suffer failures, and hail and mildew and floods of rain? Yet not so many as usury does.
有靠雙手的、有靠殷勤看管自己產業的。你為何發狂、失了理智,徒然去耕種荊棘呢?誠然,地上的果子會有歉收,有冰雹、有黴爛、有霪雨;然而卻不像放債取利所遭的那樣多。
57:289
Καὶ γὰρ ὅσα ἂν γένηται τοιαῦτα, περὶ τὴν πρόσοδον ἡ ζημία·
For however many such things happen, the loss concerns only the revenue;
因為無論發生多少這樣的事,損失也只在於收益;
57:290
τὸ δὲ κεφάλαιον ἕστηκεν, ὁ ἀγρός
but the capital stands firm—the field.
而那本金——就是田地——卻仍舊存留。
57:291
Ἐνταῦθα δὲ πολλοὶ πολλάκις ἐν τῷ κεφαλαίῳ τὸ ναυάγιον ὑπέμειναν·
But here many have often suffered shipwreck even in the capital itself;
但在放債這事上,許多人卻常常連本金也遭了船破的災禍;
57:292
καὶ πρὸ τῆς ζημίας δὲ ἐν διηνεκεῖ εἰσιν ἀθυμίᾳ
and even before the loss they are in continual dejection.
並且在受損之前,他們就已陷在無休止的愁苦之中。
57:293
Οὐδέποτε γὰρ ἀπολαύει τῶν ὄντων ὁ δανειστὴς, οὐδὲ εὐφραίνεται ἐπὶ τούτοις, ἀλλ' ὅταν ὁ τόκος ἐνεχθῇ, οὐ χαίρει, ὅτι πρόσοδος γέγονεν, ἀλλὰ λυπεῖται, ὅτι οὐδέπω τὸ κεφάλαιον ἔφθασεν ὁ τόκος·
For the moneylender never enjoys his possessions, nor is glad because of them; but when the interest comes in, he does not rejoice that a return has been made, but grieves that the interest has not yet overtaken the capital;
因為那放債的人從來不享受他所有的財物,也不因它們歡喜;反倒當利息進來時,他並不因得了收益而喜樂,倒因利息尚未趕上本金而憂愁;
57:294
καὶ πρὶν ἢ τέλειον τεχθῆναι τὸ κακὸν γέννημα τοῦτο, καὶ αὐτὸ τίκτειν ἀναγκάζει, τοὺς τόκους κεφάλαιον ποιῶν, καὶ βιαζόμενος τὰ ἄωρα καὶ ἀμβλωθρίδια προενεγκεῖν γεννήματα τῶν ἐχιδνῶν
and before this evil offspring is perfectly brought forth, he compels it too to bring forth, making the interest into capital, and forcing it to yield untimely and abortive births—the brood of vipers.
並且在這惡毒的孳生物尚未完全成形以先,他就強逼它也去生產,把利息當作本金,逼它產下那些早產夭折的胎——就是毒蛇的種類。
57:295
τῶν θηρίων ἐκείνων μᾶλλον κατεσθίουσι καὶ σπαράττουσι τὰς τῶν ἀθλίων ψυχάς
More than those wild beasts they devour and rend the souls of the wretched.
他們比那些野獸更甚地吞吃、撕裂那些可憐人的靈魂。
57:296
τοῦτο στραγγαλιὰ βιαίων συναλλαγμάτων
This is the knot of violent contracts.
這就是強暴契約的死結。
57:297
Δίδωμι γὰρ, φησὶν, οὐχ ἵνα λάβῃς, ἀλλ' ἵνα πλείονα ἀποδῷς
'For I give,' he says, 'not that you may receive, but that you may pay back more.'
他說:「我借給你,並不是要你白得,乃是要你償還更多。」
57:298
Καὶ ὁ μὲν Θεὸς οὔτε τὸ διδόμενον κελεύει λαβεῖν·
And God, on the other hand, does not even bid you take back what is given;
然而在另一面,神連你所給出的也不吩咐你收回;
57:299
Δίδοτε γὰρ, φησὶ, παρ' ὧν οὐ προσδοκᾶτε λαβεῖν·
'For give,' He says, 'to those from whom you do not expect to receive;'
因為祂說:「你們要借給人,並不指望償還;」
57:300
σὺ δὲ καὶ τοῦ διδομένου πλέον ἀπαιτεῖς, καὶ ὅπερ οὐκ ἔδωκας, τοῦτο ὡς ὀφειλόμενον ἀναγκάζεις καταθεῖναι τὸν εἰληφότα
but you demand back even more than what was given, and what you did not give, this you compel the receiver to pay down as though it were owed.
你卻連比所給的更多也要索回,並且把你未曾給的,也強逼那領受的人當作所欠的償還。
57:301
Καὶ σὺ μὲν νομίζεις τὴν οὐσίαν σοι πλεονάζειν ἐντεῦθεν·
And you indeed think that your substance is thereby increased;
你固然以為你的家業由此增添了;
57:302
ἀντὶ δὲ τῆς οὐσίας τὸ πῦρ ἀνάπτεις τὸ ἄσβεστον
but in place of substance you are kindling the fire that is unquenchable.
但你所點燃的,卻是那不滅的火,代替了家業。
57:303
Ἵν' οὖν μὴ τοῦτο γένηται, ἐκκόψωμεν τὴν πονηρὰν νηδὺν τῶν τόκων, πηρώσωμεν τὰς παρανόμους ὠδῖνας, ἀναξηράνωμεν τὴν ὀλέθριον ταύτην γαστέρα, καὶ τὰ ἀληθῆ καὶ μεγάλα κέρδη διώκωμεν μόνα
In order, then, that this may not come to pass, let us cut out the wicked womb of usury, let us maim its lawless throes, let us dry up this deadly belly, and let us pursue only the true and great gains.
所以,為要使這事不臨到,我們就當剪除那放債取利的邪惡胎腹,使那不法的產難殘廢,叫這害人的腹枯乾,單單追求那真實而偉大的利益。
57:304
Τίνα δὲ ταῦτά ἐστιν; Ἄκουσον Παύλου λέγοντος, ὅτι Μέγας πορισμὸς ἡ εὐσέβεια μετὰ αὐταρκείας
And what are these? Hear Paul saying that 'Godliness with contentment is great gain.'
這些又是什麼呢?你聽保羅所說的:「敬虔加上知足,便是大利了。」
57:305
Τοῦτον τοίνυν πλουτῶμεν τὸν πλοῦτον μόνον, ἵνα καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἀδείας ἀπολαύσωμεν, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος σὺν τῷ Πατρὶ καὶ τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
This wealth, then, let us alone be rich in, that both here we may enjoy security, and may attain to the good things to come, by the grace and love toward man of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion, together with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto the ages of ages.
那麼,讓我們單單在這財富上富足,好叫我們在今生得享平安穩妥,又得著將來的美物;這都是靠著我們主耶穌基督的恩典和仁愛。願榮耀權能歸與祂,並歸與父和聖靈,從今直到永永遠遠。
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