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Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew 37 part 2/2

Greek original · 28 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 37:265–37:292 (292 verses in all)

← ch. 36ch. 38 →
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ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
37:265
Οἱ γὰρ γόητες, εἰπέ μοι, πόθεν; οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν, ἵνα δῆμον ἀναπτερώσωσιν εἰκῆ σχολάζοντα, καὶ τοὺς ὀρχουμένους πολλῶν ἀπολαῦσαι ποιήσωσι θορύβων, καὶ τὰς πορνευομένας γυναῖκας ταῖς σωφρονούσαις ἐπιτειχίσωσιν, εἰς τοῦτο ἔρχονται μαγγανείας, ὡς μηδὲ τὰ ὀστᾶ τῶν κατοιχομένων κινεῖν ὀκνεῖν
For tell me, the sorcerers—whence come they? Is it not from this source? That they may excite a populace idly at leisure, and cause the dancers to reap the profit of much uproar, and set harlot women as a rampart against the chaste, they resort to such enchantments as not even to shrink from disturbing the bones of the departed.
請告訴我,那些行邪術的人是從何而來?豈不正是由此而生嗎?為要煽動一群無所事事、遊手好閒的群眾,使那些跳舞的人從諸多喧鬧中得利,又使淫蕩的婦人成為堡壘來抵擋貞潔的女子,他們便訴諸這樣的邪術,甚至連攪動亡者的骸骨也不畏懼。
37:266
Οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν, ὅταν μυρία ἀναγκάζωνται εἰς τὸν πονηρὸν ἐκεῖνον τοῦ διαβόλου χορὸν ἀναλίσκειν; Ἡ δὲ ἀσέλγεια πόθεν, καὶ τὰ μυρία κακά; Ὁρᾷς ὅτι σὺ μὲν τὸν βίον ἀνατρέπεις, ἐπὶ ταῦτα ἕλκων, ἐγὼ δὲ συγκροτῶ καταλύων
Is it not from this source, when men are compelled to squander countless sums upon that wicked chorus of the devil? And whence comes licentiousness and the ten thousand evils? Do you see that you overturn life by dragging men to these things, while I build it up by tearing them down?
當人們被迫在那魔鬼邪惡的合唱隊上耗費無數錢財時,這豈不正是由此而生嗎?淫亂與那無數的罪惡又是從何而來?你可看見,你將人拖向這些事,乃是傾覆人的生命;而我拆毀這些,卻是建立人的生命嗎?
37:267
Καθέλωμεν οὖν τὴν ὀρχήστραν, φησίν
'Let us then pull down the orchestra,' one says.
於是有人說:「那麼,讓我們把戲台拆掉吧。」
37:268
Εἴθε καθελεῖν δυνατὸν ἦν·
Would that it were possible to pull it down!
但願拆毀它是可能的!
37:269
μᾶλλον δὲ ἂν ἐθέλητε, τὸ ἡμέτερον μέρος καθῄρηται καὶ κατέσκαπται
Or rather, if you are willing, our part of it has already been pulled down and razed to the ground.
或者說,只要你們願意,屬於我們的那一部分早已被拆毀、被夷為平地了。
37:270
Πλὴν ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τούτων κελεύω
Yet I command none of these things.
然而這些事我一概不命令你們去做。
37:271
Τὰ ἑστῶτα ποιήσατε ἄκυρα, ὅπερ μεῖζόν ἐστιν ἐγκώμιον τοῦ καθελεῖν
Render inoperative the things that still stand—which is a greater praise than to pull them down.
使那仍然屹立的歸於無效——這比將它們拆毀更值得稱讚。
37:272
Εἰ καὶ μηδένα ἕτερον, τοὺς γοῦν βαρβάρους ζηλώσατε·
If you will imitate no one else, at least emulate the barbarians;
你們若不肯效法別人,至少也當效法那些外邦人(蠻族);
37:273
καὶ γὰρ πάσης τοιαύτης ἐκεῖνοι. καθαρεύουσι θεωρίας
for they too keep themselves pure from every such spectacle.
因為他們也保守自己潔淨,遠離一切這樣的觀看。
37:274
Τίς οὖν ἡμῖν ἔσται ἀπολογία λοιπὸν, ὅταν ἡμεῖς οἱ τῶν οὐρανῶν πολῖται, καὶ τῶν Χερουβὶμ συγχορευταὶ, καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων κοινωνοὶ, καὶ τῶν βαρβάρων χείρους ταύτῃ γινώμεθα, καὶ ταῦτα ἐξὸν μυρίας ἑτέρας τούτων βελτίους τέρψεις εὑρεῖν; Εἰ γὰρ βούλει ψυχαγωγεῖσθαι, βάδιζε εἰς παραδείσους, ἐπὶ παραῤῥέοντα ποταμὸν καὶ λίμνας·
What defense, then, shall be left to us, when we—citizens of the heavens, fellow dancers with the Cherubim, companions of the angels—become in this respect worse even than the barbarians, and that when it is possible to find ten thousand other delights far better than these? For if you wish to refresh your soul, walk out into the gardens, to a flowing river and to pools;
那麼,我們還有甚麼託辭呢?我們既是諸天的公民,是與基路伯一同跳舞的,是與眾天使有分的,卻在這事上竟比外邦人還要不如,而且這還是在我們本可以尋得無數比這更美的享受的時候?因為你若想要舒暢心靈,就到園中去,到流淌的河邊和池塘旁;
37:275
καταμάνθανε κήπους, ἄκουε τεττίγων ᾀδόντων, ἐπιχωρίαζε σηκοῖς μαρτύρων, ὅπου σώματος ὑγεία καὶ ψυχῆς ὠφέλεια, καὶ βλάβος οὐδὲν, οὐδὲ μετάνοια μετὰ τὴν ἡδονὴν, καθάπερ ἐνταῦθα
study the gardens, listen to the cicadas singing, frequent the shrines of the martyrs, where there is health of body and profit of soul, and no harm at all, nor repentance after the pleasure, as there is in those other places.
細看那些花園,聆聽鳴唱的蟬,常到殉道者的聖所去,那裡有身體的健康與靈魂的益處,毫無損害,也不會像在那些地方一樣,享樂之後隨即懊悔。
37:276
Ἔχεις γυναῖκα, ἔχεις παιδία·
You have a wife, you have children;
你有妻子,你有兒女;
37:277
τί ταύτης τῆς ἡδονῆς ἴσον; Ἔχεις οἰκίαν, ἔχεις φίλους, ταῦτα τὰ τερπνὰ, πολὺ μετὰ τῆς σωφροσύνης καὶ τὸ κέρδος παρέχοντα
what pleasure is equal to this? You have a home, you have friends—these are the delights that, together with self-control, yield great gain as well.
還有甚麼快樂能與此相比?你有家,你有朋友——這些才是真正的樂趣,它們連同自制,一同帶來極大的益處。
37:278
Τί γὰρ παίδων γλυκύτερον, εἰπέ μοι; τί δὲ γυναικὸς, τῷ σωφρονεῖν βουλομένῳ; Λέγονται γοῦν οἱ βάρβαροί ποτε εἰπεῖν ῥῆμα φιλοσοφίας γέμον
For what is sweeter than children, tell me? What sweeter than a wife, to the man who wishes to live chastely? The barbarians, indeed, are said once to have uttered a saying full of wisdom.
請告訴我,還有甚麼比兒女更甘甜?對願意貞潔度日的人而言,還有甚麼比妻子更甘甜?據說那些外邦人曾說過一句滿有智慧的話。
37:279
Περὶ γὰρ τῶν θεάτρων τούτων ἀκούσαντες τῶν παρανόμων, καὶ τῆς ἀκαίρου τέρψεως, Ῥωμαῖοι γὰρ, φησὶν, ὡς οὐκ ἔχοντες παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας, οὕτω τοιαύτας ἐπενόησαν τὰς ἡδονάς·
For hearing about these lawless theaters and their unseasonable delight, they said: 'The Romans, as though they had no children and no wives, have devised for themselves such pleasures as these';
因為他們聽說這些違法的戲院和那不合時宜的享樂,就說:「羅馬人彷彿沒有兒女和妻子似的,竟為自己想出這樣的享樂來」;
37:280
δεικνύντες ὅτι οὐδὲν παίδων γλυκύτερον καὶ γυναικὸς, ἐὰν σεμνῶς ἐθέλῃς βιοῦν
thereby showing that nothing is sweeter than children and a wife, if you are willing to live honorably.
他們藉此表明:你若肯過端莊的生活,就沒有甚麼比兒女和妻子更甘甜的了。
37:281
Τί οὖν, ἐὰν δείξω, φησὶ, μηδὲν βλαβέντας ἐκ τῆς ἐκεῖ διατριβῆς; Μάλιστα μὲν καὶ τοῦτο βλάβος, τὸ εἰκῆ καὶ μάτην τὸν καιρὸν δαπανᾷν, καὶ ἑτέροις γίνεσθαι σκάνδαλον
'What then,' he says, 'if I show that men take no harm from spending time there?' Above all, this very thing is harmful—to waste one's time idly and to no purpose, and to become a stumbling block to others.
他說:「那麼,我若能證明人在那裡消磨時間並無損害,又當如何呢?」首先,這件事本身就是損害——徒然無益地虛度光陰,並成為別人的絆腳石。
37:282
Κἂν γὰρ σὺ μὴ βλαβῇς, ἕτερον ποιεῖς εἰς τοῦτο σπουδαιότερον
For even though you yourself take no harm, you make another more eager for this.
因為即使你自己沒有受損害,你卻使別人更加熱衷於這事。
37:283
Πῶς δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς οὐ βλαβήσῃ, παρέχων ἀφορμὰς τοῖς γινομένοις; Καὶ γὰρ ὁ γόης, καὶ ὁ πορνευόμενος παῖς, καὶ ἡ πορνευομένη γυνὴ, καὶ πάντες ἐκεῖνοι οἱ διαβολικοὶ χοροὶ, ἐπὶ τὴν σὴν κεφαλὴν τὴν αἰτίαν τῶν γινομένων φέρουσιν
And how shall you yourself escape harm, providing occasions for the things that are done? For the sorcerer, and the prostituted boy, and the harlot woman, and all those diabolical choruses lay upon your head the responsibility for the things that are done.
而且你既為那些正在發生的事提供機會,又怎能自己免於損害呢?因為那行邪術的、那賣淫的男童、那淫蕩的婦人,以及所有那些魔鬼的合唱隊,都要將所發生之事的罪責歸到你的頭上。
37:284
Ὥσπερ γὰρ εἰ μὴ ἦσαν οἱ θεωροῦντες, οὐκ ἂν ἦσαν οἱ ταῦτα μετιόντες·
For just as, if there were no spectators, there would be none who pursued these practices,
因為正如若沒有觀看的人,就不會有從事這些勾當的人一樣;
37:285
οὕτως ἐπειδή εἰσι, καὶ αὐτοὶ μερίζονται τῶν γινομένων τὸ πῦρ
so, since there are spectators, they too share in the fire of the things that are done.
照樣,既有觀看的人,他們也就一同分擔那些所行之事的火。
37:286
Ὥστε εἰ καὶ εἰς σωφροσύνην μηδὲν παρεβλάβης, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἀμήχανον, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἀπωλείας τῆς ἑτέρων χαλεπὰς δώσεις εὐθύνας, καὶ τῶν θεωρούντων, καὶ τῶν αὐτοὺς συναγόντων
So that even if you took no harm at all as to your chastity—which is impossible—yet you will render a grievous account for the destruction of others, both of the spectators and of those who gather them together.
所以,即使你在貞潔上絲毫未受損害——這本是不可能的——你仍要為別人的滅亡付上沉重的交代,既為那些觀看的人,也為那些聚集他們的人。
37:287
Καὶ εἰς σωφροσύνην δὲ μείζονα ἂν ἐκέρδανας, εἰ μὴ ἐκεῖσε ἐβάδιζες
And you would have gained the more in chastity, had you not gone there.
而且你若不到那裡去,本可在貞潔上得著更多的益處。
37:288
Εἰ γὰρ καὶ νῦν εἶ σώφρων, σωφρονέστερος ἂν ἐγένου τὰς τοιαύτας φεύγων θέας
For even if you are now chaste, you would have become more chaste by fleeing such spectacles.
因為即使你現在是貞潔的,你若逃避這樣的觀看,就必更加貞潔。
37:289
Μὴ τοίνυν περιττὰ φιλονεικῶμεν, μηδὲ ἀνονήτους ἀπολογίας ἐπινοῶμεν
Let us not, then, contend over superfluous things, nor devise useless defenses.
因此,我們不要在多餘的事上爭辯,也不要編造無用的託辭。
37:290
Μία γὰρ ἀπολογία, τὸ φεύγειν τὴν κάμινον τὴν Βαβυλωνίαν, τὸ πόῤῥω γενέσθαι τῆς Αἰγυπτίας πόρνης, κἂν γυμνὸν δέῃ τὰς ἐκείνης χεῖρας διαφυγεῖν
For there is but one defense: to flee the Babylonian furnace, to get far away from the Egyptian harlot, even though one must escape her hands naked.
因為只有一種辯白,就是逃離巴比倫的火窯,遠離那埃及的淫婦,即使必須赤身逃脫她的手也在所不惜。
37:291
Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἡδονῆς πολλῆς ἀπολαυσόμεθα, τοῦ συνειδότος ἡμῶν οὐ κατηγοροῦντος ἡμῶν, καὶ
For thus shall we also enjoy much pleasure, our conscience not accusing us, and
因為這樣,我們也必享受許多的快樂,我們的良心不定我們的罪,並且
37:292
τὸν παρόντα μετὰ σωφροσύνης βιωσόμεθα βίον, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτευξόμεθα ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
we shall live the present life with self-control, and shall attain the good things to come, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.
我們必以自制度過今生,並且必得著那將來的美福,這都是靠著我們主耶穌基督的恩典與慈愛。願榮耀和權能歸於祂,從今直到永遠,世世無盡。阿們。
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