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Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew 33 part 2/2

Greek original · 30 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 33:251–33:280 (280 verses in all)

← ch. 32ch. 34 →
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ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
33:251
Εἰ γὰρ νῦν βασιλείας προσδοκωμένης, καὶ ἀναστάσεως ἐλπιζομένης, καὶ τῶν ἀποῤῥήτων ἀγαθῶν, καὶ μυρία συνειδότες ἑαυτοῖς κακὰ, καὶ τοσαῦτα ἔχοντες παραδείγματα, καὶ τοσαύτης μετέχοντες φιλοσοφίας, ἂν ὀλίγον χρυσίον ἀπολέσωσί τινες, καὶ τοῦτο πολλάκις ἁρπάσαντες, ἀβίωτον τὸν βίον εἶναι νομίζουσιν, οὐ γυναικὸς ἐπικειμένης, οὐ παίδων ἀφαιρεθέντων, οὐ φίλων ὀνειδιζόντων, οὐκ οἰκετῶν ἐπεμβαινόντων, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῶν ὄντων τῶν παρακαλούντων, τῶν μὲν διὰ ῥημάτων, τῶν δὲ διὰ πραγμάτων·
For if now, when a kingdom is looked for, and a resurrection is hoped for, and the unspeakable good things, and though conscious to themselves of ten thousand evils, and having so many examples, and partaking of so great a philosophy—if some men lose a little gold, and that too having often seized it by rapine, they think life not worth living; when no wife presses upon them, no children are taken away, no friends reproach them, no servants trample on them, but there are many to console them, some by words and some by deeds—
因為若在如今,既有國度可以盼望、有復活可以指望、又有那說不出的美善,且自知有千萬的惡、又有這麼多的榜樣、並分享這麼大的屬靈智慧——若有人只失去一點黃金,而且往往還是他們自己搶奪來的,就覺得人生不值得再活;那時既沒有妻子逼迫、兒女沒有被奪去、朋友沒有責罵、僕人沒有踐踏他們,反倒有許多人來安慰,有的用言語,有的用行動——
33:252
πόσων οὐκ ἄξιος ἐκεῖνος ἂν εἴη στεφάνων, τὰ ἐκ δικαίων πόνων συλλεγέντα ὁρῶν ἁπλῶς καὶ ὡς ἔτυχεν ἁρπαζόμενα, καὶ μετὰ πάντα ἐκεῖνα μυρία ὑπομένων πειρασμῶν νιφάδας, καὶ διὰ πάντων ἀκίνητος μένων, καὶ τὴν προσήκουσαν ἀναφέρων τῷ Δεσπότῃ περὶ τούτων εὐχαριστίαν; Ἂν γὰρ μηδὲν τῶν ἄλλων μηδεὶς εἴπῃ, τὰ τῆς γυναικὸς μόνον ῥήματα καὶ πέτραν ἦν ἱκανὰ
of how many crowns would that man be worthy, who saw the fruits gathered by righteous labours snatched away carelessly and by mere chance, and after all those things endured ten thousand snowstorms of temptations, and through all remained unmoved, and offered to the Master the fitting thanksgiving for these things? For even if no one should mention any of the rest, the words of his wife alone were enough to shatter even a rock.
那人豈不配得何等多的冠冕呢?他眼見自己憑公義勞碌所積聚的果實被輕率隨意地奪去,在這一切之後又忍受萬般試探的暴雪,卻在這一切中屹立不動,並為這些事向主獻上當獻的感恩。因為即使無人提及其餘的事,單是他妻子的話,就足以震碎連磐石也不能承受。
33:253
Ὅρα γοῦν αὐτῆς τὴν κακουργίαν
See, then, her malice.
所以,你要看她的惡毒。
33:254
Οὐ μέμνηται χρημάτων, οὐ μέμνηται καμήλων καὶ ποιμνίων καὶ βουκολίων ( συνῄδει γὰρ τῷ ἀνδρὶ τὴν ἐπὶ τούτοις φιλοσοφίαν), ἀλλὰ τοῦ πάντων τούτων φορτικωτέρου, τῶν παίδων λέγω, καὶ πλατύνει τὴν τραγῳδίαν, καὶ τὰ. παρ' ἑαυτῆς προστίθησιν Εἰ δὲ ἐν εὐθηνίᾳ ὄντας καὶ μηδὲν πάσχοντας ἀηδὲς, πολλὰ πολλάκις ἔπεισαν γυναῖκες·
She makes no mention of his goods, nor of the camels and flocks and herds (for she knew her husband's philosophy in these matters), but rather of that which was more burdensome than all these—I mean the children—and she enlarges the tragedy, and adds her own touches. And if to men who are in prosperity and suffer nothing unpleasant, wives have often persuaded much—
她不提財物,不提駱駝、羊群與牛群(因為她深知丈夫在這些事上的屬靈智慧),卻提那比這一切更沉重的——我是說兒女——並且渲染那悲劇,加上她自己的話。若對那些處於順境、絲毫不受苦楚的人,妻子尚且屢屢能勸動他們許多事——
33:255
ἐννόησον πῶς ἦν ἐκείνη νεανικὴ ἡ ψυχὴ, μετὰ τοσούτων ὅπλων αὐτὴν ἐπελθοῦσαν ἀποκρουσαμένη, καὶ δύο τὰ τυραννικώτατα πάθη καταπατήσασα, ἐπιθυμίαν καὶ ἔλεον
consider how vigorous was that soul which, when she came against it with so many weapons, thrust her back, and trampled underfoot the two most tyrannical passions, desire and pity.
你就想想那靈魂何等剛強,當她帶著這麼多兵器來攻擊它時,它竟將她擊退,並將那兩種最專橫的情慾——情慾與憐憫——踐踏在腳下。
33:256
Καίτοι πολλοὶ τῶν κρατησάντων ἐπιθυμίας, ὑπ' ἐλέου ἐκάμφθησαν
And yet many who have mastered desire have been bent by pity.
然而許多勝過情慾的人,卻被憐憫所折服。
33:257
Ὁ γοῦν γενναῖος ἐκεῖνος Ἰωσὴφ τῆς μὲν τυραννικωτάτης ἡδονῆς κατέσχε, καὶ τὴν βάρβαρον ἐκείνην γυναῖκα διεκρούσατο μυρία προσάγουσαν μηχανήματα·
That noble Joseph, at any rate, restrained the most tyrannical of pleasures, and repelled that barbarian woman who brought against him ten thousand contrivances;
至少那高貴的約瑟,克制了最專橫的快樂,抵擋了那外邦婦人,儘管她向他施展萬般詭計;
33:258
δακρύων δὲ οὐ κατέσχεν, ἀλλ' ἰδὼν τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς τοὺς ἠδικηκότας, ἐνεπρήσθη τῷ πάθει, καὶ τὸ προσωπεῖον ταχέως ῥίψας, τὸ δρᾶμα ἀπεκάλυψεν
yet he did not restrain his tears, but on seeing the brothers who had wronged him, he was inflamed with feeling, and quickly casting off the mask, he disclosed the drama.
他卻沒有克制自己的眼淚,反倒一見那曾虧負他的弟兄們,就被情感所激動,迅速摘下面具,揭開了那場戲。
33:259
Ὅταν δὲ καὶ γυνὴ ᾖ, καὶ ἐλεεινὰ λέγῃ, καὶ τὸν καιρὸν ἔχῃ συμπράττοντα, καὶ τὰ τραύματα, καὶ τοὺς μώλωπας, καὶ τὰ μυρία κύματα τῶν συμφορῶν, πῶς οὐκ ἄν τις δικαίως ἀδάμαντος παντὸς στεῤῥοτέραν τὴν οὐδὲν ὑπὸ τοσούτου χειμῶνος παθοῦσαν ψυχὴν εἶναι ἀποφήναιτο; Δότε μοι μετὰ παῤῥησίας εἰπεῖν, ὅτι καὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων, εἰ μὴ μείζων, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἐλάττων ὁ μακάριος οὗτος ἦν
But when it is a wife, and she speaks piteous things, and has the moment working with her, and the wounds, and the bruises, and the ten thousand waves of calamities—how could one not justly declare that soul, which suffered nothing under so great a tempest, to be firmer than any adamant? Permit me to say with boldness that this blessed man was, if not greater than the apostles, yet certainly not less.
但當那是妻子,她說著可憐的話,時機又與她配合,加上那些創傷、鞭痕,以及災難的萬千波濤——人怎能不公正地宣告:那在如此大的風暴之下毫不受損的靈魂,比任何金剛石都更堅固呢?請容我放膽說:這有福的人若不比使徒更大,也絕不比他們小。
33:260
Ἐκείνους μὲν γὰρ παρεμυθεῖτο τὸ διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν πάσχειν·
For those were comforted by suffering for Christ's sake;
因為那些使徒有為基督受苦的安慰;
33:261
καὶ οὕτω τοῦτο ἱκανὸν ἦν τὸ φάρμακον καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν αὐτοὺς ἀναστῆσαι, ὡς πανταχοῦ αὐτὸ τιθέναι τὸν Δεσπότην, Δι' ἐμὲ, καὶ, Ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, λέγοντα, καὶ, Εἰ ἐμὲ τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκάλεσαν
and this remedy was so sufficient to raise them up day by day, that the Master set it everywhere before them, saying, 'For my sake,' and 'On account of me,' and, 'If they called me, the master of the house, Beelzebub.'
這良藥足以每日扶起他們,以致主處處將它擺在他們面前,說:「為我」,又說「為我的緣故」,並說「人既罵我這家主是別西卜」。
33:262
Ἐκεῖνος δὲ ταύτης ἔρημος ἦν τῆς παραμυθίας, καὶ τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων, καὶ τῆς ἀπὸ τῆς χάριτος
But that man was destitute of this comfort, and of the comfort from signs, and of that from grace.
但那人卻缺乏這安慰,也缺乏從神蹟而來的、以及從恩典而來的安慰。
33:263
Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶχε τοσαύτην Πνεύματος δύναμιν
For neither did he possess so great a power of the Spirit;
因為他並不擁有那麼大的聖靈的能力;
33:264
ὅτιπερ ἐν πολλῇ τρυφῇ τραφεὶς, οὐκ ἐξ ἁλιέων καὶ τελωνῶν καὶ τῶν εὐτελῶς βεβιωκότων, ἀλλὰ τοσαύτης ἀπολελαυκὼς τιμῆς, ἔπασχεν. ἅπερ ἔπασχεν ἅπαντα
seeing that, brought up in much luxury—not from among fishermen and tax-collectors and those who had lived in mean estate, but having enjoyed so great honour—he suffered all that he suffered.
何況他是在極大的奢華中長大的——不是出於漁夫、稅吏與那些生活卑微的人,而是享有這麼大的尊榮——卻受了他所受的一切。
33:265
Καὶ ὅπερ φορτικώτατον ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων εἶναι ἐδόκει, τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ αὐτὸς ὑπέμενε, παρὰ φίλων, παρὰ οἰκετῶν, παρ' ἐχθρῶν μισούμενος, παρὰ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων·
And that which seemed most burdensome in the case of the apostles, this same thing he too endured: being hated by friends, by servants, by enemies, by those to whom he had done good;
在使徒身上顯為最沉重的那事,他也照樣承受了:被朋友、被僕人、被仇敵、被那曾受他恩惠的人所恨惡;
33:266
καὶ τὴν ἱερὰν ἄγκυραν, καὶ τὸν ἀκύμαντον λιμένα ( τοῦτο δὲ ἦν τὸ τοῖς ἀποστόλοις εἰρημένον, τὸ, Ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ), τοῦτο ἰδεῖν οὐκ εἶχε
and the sacred anchor and the waveless harbour (this was what was said to the apostles, namely, 'For my sake')—this he could not see.
而那神聖的錨與那無波的港灣(這就是對使徒所說的,即「為我的緣故」)——這他卻無從看見。
33:267
Θαυμάζω καὶ τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς τρεῖς, ὅτι κατετόλμησαν καμίνου, ὅτι κατεξανέστησαν τυράννου
I marvel also at the three children, that they dared the furnace, that they rose up against the tyrant.
我也驚嘆那三個少年,他們竟敢面對火窯,竟起來抗拒那暴君。
33:268
Τοῖς θεοῖς σου οὐ λατρεύομεν, καὶ τῇ εἰκόνι ᾗ ἔστησας οὐ προσκυνοῦμεν
'We do not serve your gods, and we do not worship the image which you have set up.'
「我們不事奉你的神,也不敬拜你所立的像。」
33:269
Ὅπερ μεγίστη παραμυθία αὐτοῖς ἦν, τὸ σαφῶς εἰδέναι, ὅτι διὰ τὸν Θεὸν πάντα πάσχουσιν, ἅπερ ἂν πάθωσιν
That which was the greatest comfort to them was to know clearly that for God's sake they suffered all whatever they might suffer.
他們最大的安慰,就是清楚知道:凡他們所受的一切,都是為神的緣故而受。
33:270
Οὗτος δὲ οὐκ ᾔδει, ὅτι ἀγωνίσματα ταῦτα ἦν καὶ πάλη·
But this man did not know that these were contests and wrestling;
但這人卻不知道這些乃是爭戰與搏鬥;
33:271
εἰ γὰρ ᾔδει, οὐκ ἂν ᾔσθετο τῶν γινομένων
for had he known, he would not have felt the things that were happening.
因為他若知道,就不會感受到所發生的事了。
33:272
Ὅτε γοῦν ἤκουσεν, ὅτι Ἄλλως με οἴει σοι κεχρηματικέναι, ἢ ἵνα ἀναφανῇς δίκαιος; ἐννόησον πῶς εὐθέως ἀπὸ ψιλοῦ ῥήματος ἀνέπνευσε·
When at any rate he heard, 'Do you think that I have dealt with you for any other reason than that you might be shown to be righteous?'—consider how immediately, at a bare word, he took breath again;
至少當他聽見「你以為我待你,是為別的緣故,豈不是要顯明你為義嗎?」時——你想想他如何立刻因這單單一句話而重新舒了一口氣;
33:273
πῶς οὐδὲ πεπονθέναι ἐνόμισεν ἅπερ ἔπαθεν, οὕτω λέγων·
how he considered that he had not even suffered the things he had suffered, saying thus:
他如何以為自己甚至沒有受過所受的那些苦,這樣說道:
33:274
Τί ἔτι κρίνομαι νουθετούμενος καὶ ἐλεγχόμενος ὑπὸ Κυρίου, ἀκούων τοιαῦτα, οὐδὲν ὢν ἐγώ; Καὶ πάλιν·
'Why am I still judged, being admonished and reproved by the Lord, hearing such things, though I am nothing?' And again:
「我既聽見這樣的話,我算不得什麼,為何還要被主管教、責備而受審呢?」又說:
33:275
Ἕως μὲν ὠτὸς ἀκοῆς ἤκουόν σου τὸ πρότερον·
'Formerly I heard of you by the hearing of the ear;'
「我先前風聞有你;」
33:276
νυνὶ δὲ ὁ ὀφθαλμός μου ἑώρακέ σε·
'but now my eye has seen you;'
「但如今我親眼看見你;」
33:277
διὸ ἐφαύλισα ἐμαυτὸν καὶ ἐτάκην·
'wherefore I have counted myself vile and have wasted away;'
「因此我看自己為卑賤,並且消瘦憔悴;」
33:278
ἥγημαι δὲ ἐμαυτὸν γῆν καὶ σποδόν
'and I have esteemed myself dust and ashes.'
「我自以為如同塵土與灰燼。」
33:279
Ταύτην τοίνυν τὴν ἀνδρείαν, ταύτην τὴν ἐπιείκειαν καὶ ἡμεῖς ζηλώσωμεν, οἱ μετὰ νόμον καὶ χάριν, τοῦ πρὸ νόμου καὶ χάριτος γενομένου, ἵνα καὶ τῶν αἰωνίων αὐτῷ δυνηθῶμεν κοινωνῆσαι σκηνῶν·
This manliness, then, and this forbearance let us also emulate—we who live after the law and grace—of him who lived before the law and grace, that we too may be able to share with him the eternal tabernacles;
那麼,讓我們也效法這樣的剛毅、這樣的溫柔忍讓——我們是活在律法與恩典之後的人,去效法那活在律法與恩典之前的人,好叫我們也能與他同得那永恆的帳幕;
33:280
ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
which may it be granted to us all to attain, by the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and might unto the ages of ages. Amen.
願我們眾人都能藉著我們主耶穌基督的恩典與慈愛而得著這帳幕;願榮耀與權能都歸與祂,直到萬世萬代。阿們。
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