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文集與書信 第 2 章 第 2/2 段

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2:40
Nemo sibi itaque blandiatur quod nobis et profanis, Dei cultoribus et Deo aduersantibus sit interim per aequalitatem carnis et corporis laborum saecularium condicio communis, ut ex hoc opinetur non omnia ista quae accidunt nobis inrogari, cum Dei ipsius praedicatione et prophetica contestatione ante praedictum sit uenturam super iniustos iram Dei, persecutiones quae nos humanitus laederent non defuturas, sed et ultiones quae laesos diuinitus defenderent secuturas. Et quanta sunt quae istic pro nobis interim fiunt. in exemplum aliquid datur, ut Dei uindicis ira noscatur. ceterum retro est iudicii dies quem scriptura sancta denuntiat dicens: ululate.
所以,無人可自我安慰:僅因我們與不敬虔者、敬拜神者與抵擋神者,暫時在肉體與身體上、在屬世的勞苦上有共同的境況,便由此斷定這一切臨到之事並非加在我們身上——因為,憑著神親自的宣告與先知的見證,早已預言:神的忿怒必臨到不義之人,那以人間方式傷害我們的逼迫必不缺乏,但那以神聖權能護衛受傷者的報應也必隨之而來。而如今暫時在此為我們所成就的事是何等大!某些事被賜下作為鑑戒,好叫人認識那位伸冤之神的忿怒。但其後仍存留著審判的日子,聖經宣告說:「哀號吧!」
Let no one, therefore, flatter himself that, because there is meanwhile a common condition of the flesh and body and of the secular labours both for us and for the profane, both for the worshippers of God and for those opposed to God, he should from this conclude that all these things which happen are not inflicted upon us—since, by the very preaching of God and the prophetic testimony, it was foretold beforehand that the wrath of God should come upon the unjust, that persecutions which would wound us in human fashion would not be lacking, but also that vengeances which would defend the wounded by divine power would follow. And how great are the things which meanwhile here are done for us! Something is given as an example, that the wrath of God the avenger may be known. But behind it remains the day of judgement, which the Holy Scripture proclaims, saying: 'Howl!'
2:41
proximus est enim dies Domini, et obtritio s Deo aderit. ecce enim dies Domini uenit insanabilis indignationis et irae ponere orbem terrae desertum et peccatores perdere ex eo. et iterum: ecce dies Domini uenit ardens uelut clibanus, eruntque omnes alienigenae et omnes iniqui stipula, et s uccendet illos adueniens dies, dicit Dominus. succendi et cremari alienigenas praecanit Dominus id est alienos a diuino genere et profanos, spiritaliter non renatos nec Dei filios factos. euadere enim solos posse qui renati et signo Christi signati fuerint alio in loco Deus loquitur, quando ad uastationem mundi et interitum generis humani angelos suos mittens grauius in ultimo comminatur dicens:
「因為主的日子近了,從神而來的毀滅必臨到。看哪,主的日子來到,帶著無可救治的義憤與烈怒,要使全地荒涼,將罪人從其中除滅。」又說:「看哪,主的日子來到,勢如燒著的火爐,凡外人與一切作惡的都成了碎稭,那臨到的日子必燒滅他們,這是主說的。」主預言外人必被火燒滅——就是那些與神聖族類疏遠、屬世俗、未在靈裡重生、未成為神兒女的人。至於唯有重生並蓋上基督印記的人纔能逃脫,神在另一處說到——當祂差遣使者來毀壞世界、滅絕人類時,在末了更嚴厲地警告說:
'For the day of the Lord is at hand, and destruction shall be present from God. For behold, the day of the Lord comes, of incurable indignation and wrath, to make the circle of the earth a desert, and to destroy sinners out of it.' And again: 'Behold, the day of the Lord comes, burning like an oven, and all the aliens and all the wicked shall be stubble, and the coming day shall set them ablaze, says the Lord.' The Lord foretells that the aliens shall be set on fire and burned—that is, those alien from the divine kindred and profane, not spiritually reborn nor made the children of God. For that only those can escape who shall have been reborn and sealed with the sign of Christ, God says in another place, when, sending His angels to the devastation of the world and the destruction of the human race, He threatens more grievously at the last, saying:
2:42
uadite et caedite et nolite parcere oculis uestris. nolite misereri seniores aut iuuenes et uirgines et mulieres et paruulos interficite ut perdeleantur. omnem autem super quem signum inscriptum est ne tetigeritis. quod autem sit hoc signum et qua in parte corporis positum manifestat alio in loco Deus dicens: transi mediam Hierusalem et notabis signum super frontes uirorum qui ingemunt et maerent ob iniquitates quae fiunt in medio ipsorum. et quod ad passionem et sanguinem Christi pertineat hoc signum et ille saluus adque incolumis reseruetur quisque in hoc signo inuenitur, item Dei testimonio conprobatur dicentis:
「你們去擊殺,眼不可顧惜。不要憐憫老年人或少年人,要殺盡童女、婦女與孩童,使他們全然滅絕。只是凡有印記在其上的人,你們都不可挨近。」這印記是甚麼、蓋在身體的哪一部分,神在另一處說明:「你要走遍耶路撒冷當中,將印記畫在那些因城中所行的罪孽而歎息哀哭之人的額上。」至於這印記乃關乎基督的受難與寶血,凡有這印記的人都得蒙保全、平安無損,同樣有神的見證為證,祂說:
'Go and smite, and spare not with your eyes. Have no pity on old men or young men, and slay virgins and women and little ones, that they may be utterly destroyed. But touch not anyone upon whom the sign is inscribed.' And what this sign is, and upon what part of the body it is set, God makes plain in another place, saying: 'Pass through the midst of Jerusalem, and you shall mark the sign upon the foreheads of the men who groan and mourn over the iniquities which are done in the midst of them.' And that this sign pertains to the passion and the blood of Christ, and that whoever is found in this sign is preserved safe and unharmed, is likewise confirmed by the testimony of God, who says:
2:43
et erit sanguis in signo uobis super domos in quibus ibi eritis, et uidebo sanguinem et protegam uos, et non erit in uobis plaga deminutionis, cum percutiam terram Aegypti. quod ante occiso agno praecedit in imagine impletur in Christo secuta postmodum ueritate. ut illic percussa Aegypto Iudaicus populus euadere non nisi sanguine et signo agni potuit, ita et cum uastari coeperit mundus et percuti quisque in sanguine et signo Christi inuentus fuerit solus euadit. Respicite itaque dum tempus est ad ueram et aeternam salutem, et quia iam mundi finis in proximo est ad Deum mentes uestras Dei timore conuertite.
「血要在你們所住的房屋上作你們的記號;我一見這血就越過你們,當我擊打埃及地的時候,滅命的災殃必不臨到你們。」從前在被宰的羔羊裡先以預像顯明的,如今在基督裡得了應驗,真理隨後成就了。正如在那裡,埃及受擊打時,猶太百姓惟有靠羔羊的血與記號才能逃脫;照樣,當世界開始遭毀滅、受擊打時,惟有在基督的血與記號中被尋見的人才能獨自逃脫。所以,趁著還有時候,當留意那真實永恆的救恩;既然世界的末了如今已近,就當在敬畏神中將你們的心思歸向神。
'And the blood shall be a sign for you upon the houses in which you shall be; and I will see the blood and will protect you, and there shall not be among you the plague of destruction, when I strike the land of Egypt.' What once went before in figure, in the lamb that was slain, is fulfilled in Christ, the truth following thereafter. As there, when Egypt was struck, the Jewish people could not escape except by the blood and sign of the lamb, so too, when the world begins to be laid waste and struck down, only he who is found in the blood and sign of Christ escapes. Look, therefore, while there is yet time, to true and eternal salvation; and since the end of the world is now close at hand, turn your minds to God in the fear of God.
2:44
nec uos delectet in saeculo inter iustos et mites inpotens ista et uana dominatio, quando et in agro inter cultas et fertiles segetes lolium et auena dominetur, nec dicatis mala accidere, quia dii uestri a nobis non colantur, sed sciatis esse hanc iram Dei, Dei hanc esse censuram. ut qui beneficiis non intellegitur uel plagis intellegatur. Deum uel sero quaerite, quia iam pridem per prophetam Deus praemonens hortatur et dicit: quaerite Deum, et uiuet anima uestra. Deum uel sero cognoscite, quia et Christus adueniens hoc admonet et docet dicens: haec est autem uita aeterna ut cognoscant te solum et uerum Deum et quem misisti Iesum Christum. credite illi qui omnino non fallit.
在世上,在義人與溫良人中間,你所行使的那無能而虛空的轄制,不要叫你歡喜;因為連在田間、在耕種肥沃的莊稼中,稗子與野燕麥也佔據上風。你也不要說災禍臨到是因為我們不敬拜你們的神明,倒要知道這是神的忿怒,這是神的責罰:叫那不藉恩惠認識祂的人,可以藉災殃認識祂。雖然遲了,仍要尋求神;因為神早已藉先知預先警戒、勸勉說:「你們要尋求神,你們的靈魂就必存活。」雖然遲了,仍要認識神;因為基督降臨時也如此勸戒並教導說:「認識你獨一的真神,並你所差來的耶穌基督,這就是永生。」當信那絕不欺哄人的主。
Nor let that impotent and empty dominion, which you exercise in the world among the just and the meek, delight you; for even in the field, among cultivated and fruitful crops, the tare and the wild oat hold sway. And do not say that evils befall because your gods are not worshipped by us; rather know that this is the wrath of God, that this is the censure of God: that he who is not understood through benefits may be understood through plagues. Seek God, though late; for long ago, by the prophet, God forewarning exhorts and says: 'Seek God, and your soul shall live.' Acknowledge God, though late; for Christ also at his coming admonishes and teaches this, saying: 'And this is eternal life, that they may know thee the only and true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent.' Believe him who in no way deceives.
2:45
credite illi qui haec omnia futura praedixit. credite illi qui credentibus praemium uitae aeternae dabit. credite illi qui incredulis aeterna supplicia gehennae ardoribus inrogabit. Quae tunc erit fidei gloria, quae poena perfidiae, cum ludicii dies uenerit, quae laetitia credentium, quae maestitia perfidorum noluisse istic prius credere et ut credant iam redire non posse. cremabit addictos ardens semper gehenna et uiuacibus flammis uorax poena, nec erit unde habere tormenta uel requiem possint aliquando uel finem. seruabuntur cum corporibus suis animae infinitis cruciatibus ad dolorem.
當信那預言這一切將要發生的主。當信那要將永生的賞賜賜給信徒的主。當信那要將欣嫩谷烈火中永遠的刑罰加給不信之人的主。那麼,當審判的日子來到時,信德的榮耀何等大,背信的刑罰何等重!信的人何等歡樂,不信的人何等悲哀──懊悔從前在此不肯相信,如今卻不能再回頭以致相信了!那永燒的欣嫩谷必焚燒被定罪的人,那以活火吞滅人的刑罰必臨到他們;他們再無從可得片刻的安息,也得不著其折磨的終結。他們的靈魂連同身體都要被存留,受無窮的酷刑而至於痛苦。
Believe him who foretold that all these things would come to pass. Believe him who will give to those who believe the reward of eternal life. Believe him who will inflict upon the unbelieving eternal punishments in the fires of Gehenna. What then shall be the glory of faith, what the penalty of faithlessness, when the day of judgment comes! What gladness for the believers, what mourning for the faithless, to have refused to believe here beforehand, and now to be unable to return so that they might believe! The ever-burning Gehenna shall consume those condemned to it, and a punishment devouring with living flames; nor will there be any source whence they might ever have either respite or end of their torments. Their souls together with their bodies shall be preserved for suffering amid infinite torments.
2:46
spectabitur illic a nobis semper qui hic nos spectauit ad tempus, et in persecutionibus factis oculorum crudelium breuis fructus perpetua uisione pensabitur secundum scripturae sanctae fidem dicentis: uermis eorum non morietur et ignis eorum non extinguetur, et erunt ad uisionem uniuersae carni. et iterum: tunc stabunt iusti in magna constantia aduersus eos qui se angustauerunt et qui abstulerunt labores eorum. uidentes turbabuntur timore horribili et mirabuntur in subitatione insperatae salutis dicentes inter se, paenitentiam habentes et per angustiam spiritus gementes: hi sunt quos habuimus aliquando in risu et in similitudine inproperii.
在那裡,那在此暫時注視我們的,我們要永遠注視他;在所受的逼迫中,殘忍之眼短暫的快意,要以永恆的觀看得著補償,正如聖經所言:「他們的蟲是不死的,他們的火是不滅的,並要成為凡有血氣之人觀看的對象。」又說:「那時義人要站立,以極大的堅定抵擋那些苦待他們、奪去他們勞苦所得的人。那些人看見就要被可怕的懼怕攪擾,又要因意外救恩的突然臨到而驚奇,彼此懊悔、因心靈的痛苦而呻吟說:這就是我們從前所譏笑、當作辱罵笑柄的人。
There he who here looked upon us for a time shall forever be looked upon by us; and in the persecutions inflicted, the brief enjoyment of cruel eyes shall be repaid by everlasting vision, according to the faith of holy Scripture, which says: 'Their worm shall not die, and their fire shall not be quenched, and they shall be for a spectacle to all flesh.' And again: 'Then shall the just stand in great constancy against those who afflicted them and who took away their labors. Seeing it, they shall be troubled with horrible fear, and shall marvel at the suddenness of unhoped-for salvation, saying among themselves, repenting and groaning through anguish of spirit: These are they whom we once held in derision and as a byword of reproach.
2:47
nos insensati uitam illorum aestimabamus insaniam et finem illorum sine honore. quomodo conputati sunt inter filios Dei et inter sanctos sors illorum est? ergo errauimus a uia ueritatis, et iustitiae lumen non luxit nobis et sol non est ortus nobis. lassati sumus iniquitatis uia et perditionis et ambulauimus solitudines difficiles, uiam autem Domini ignorauimus. quid nobis profuit superbia aut quid diuitiarum iactatio contulit nobis? transierunt omnia illa tamquam umbra. erit tunc sine fructu paenitentiae dolor poenae, inanis ploratio et inefficax deprecatio. in aeternam poenam sero credunt qui in uitam aeternam credere noluerunt. Secnritati igitur et uitae dum licet prouidete.
我們這些愚昧人,曾將他們的生命看為瘋狂,將他們的結局看為毫無尊榮。他們怎麼算在神的眾子中間,他們的份怎麼在聖徒之列?可見我們是離開了真理的道路,公義的光沒有照耀我們,公義的日頭沒有為我們升起。我們在罪孽與沉淪的道上疲乏了,行過艱難的荒野,卻不認識主的道。驕傲於我們有何益處?誇耀財富又給我們帶來甚麼?這一切都如影子般過去了。」到那時,刑罰的悲傷必沒有悔改的果效,哭泣徒然,懇求無效。那不肯信永生的人,信永刑卻太遲了。所以,趁著還容許的時候,要為你們的平安與生命預作打算。
We fools accounted their life madness, and their end without honor. How are they reckoned among the sons of God, and how is their lot among the saints? Therefore we have erred from the way of truth, and the light of righteousness has not shone upon us, and the sun has not risen for us. We have been wearied in the way of iniquity and of perdition, and we have walked through difficult solitudes; but the way of the Lord we have not known. What has pride profited us, or what has the boasting of riches conferred upon us? All those things have passed away like a shadow.' Then shall the grief of punishment be without the fruit of repentance, weeping in vain and pleading without effect. Too late do they believe in eternal punishment who would not believe unto eternal life. Provide, therefore, for your safety and your life while it is permitted.
2:48
offerimus uobis animi et consilii nostri salutare munus. et quia odisse non licet nobis et sic Deo plus placemus, dum nullam pro iniuria uicem reddimus, hortamur, dum facultas adest, dum adhuc aliquid de saeculo superest, Deo satisfacere et ad uerae religionis candidam lucem de profundo tenebrosae superstitionis emergere. non inuidemus commodis uestris nec beneficia diuina celamus. odiis uestris beniuolentiam reddimus et pro tormentis ac suppliciis quae nobis inferuntur salutis itinera monstramus. credite et uiuite et qui nos ad tempus persequimini in aeternum gaudete nobiscum. quando istinc recessum fuerit, nullus iam paenitentiae locus est, nullus satisfactionis effectus.
我們將我們心意與勸勉中那拯救人的禮物獻給你們。既然我們不可恨人,並且我們在這事上更得神的喜悅──就是不為所受的傷害施行報復──我們便趁著機會還在、世界還餘剩些甚麼的時候,勸你們向神尋求補贖,從幽暗迷信的深淵中,升上真宗教那潔白的光中。我們不嫉妒你們的好處,也不隱藏神的恩惠。我們以善意回報你們的恨惡,並為那加在我們身上的酷刑與刑罰,指明救恩的道路。你們當信而存活;你們這暫時逼迫我們的人,願與我們永遠同樂。一旦從此離世,就再沒有悔改的餘地,也沒有補贖的功效了。
We offer you the saving gift of our heart and counsel. And because it is not lawful for us to hate, and because we please God all the more in this, that we render no requital for injury, we exhort you, while the opportunity is present, while something of this world yet remains, to make satisfaction to God and to emerge from the depth of dark superstition into the white light of true religion. We do not envy your advantages, nor do we conceal the divine benefits. We render goodwill for your hatreds, and for the torments and punishments inflicted upon us we point out the paths of salvation. Believe and live; and you who persecute us for a time, rejoice with us forever. When once there has been a departure from here, there is no longer any place for repentance, no effect of satisfaction.
2:49
hic uita aut amittitur aut tenetur: hic saluti aeternae cultu Dei et fructu fidei prouidetur. nec quisquam aut peccatis retardetur aut annis quominus ueniat ad consequendam salutem. in isto adhuc mundo manenti paenitentia nulla sera est. patet ad indulgentiam Dei aditus et quaerentibus adque intellegentibus ueritatem facilis accessus est. tu sub ipso licet exitu et uitae temporalis occasu pro delictis roges et Deum qui unus et uerus est confessione et fide agnitionis eius inplores, uenia confitenti datur et credenti indulgentia salutaris de diuina pietate conceditur et ad inmortalitatem sub ipsa morte transitur.
生命在此或是失去,或是保守;在此,藉著敬拜神與信德的果子,可為永遠的救恩預作預備。任何人都不可因自己的罪、或因年歲,就被攔阻而不來得著救恩。對仍存留在這世上的人,任何悔改都不算太遲。通往神寬赦的門敞開著,凡尋求並明白真理的人,進入的路是容易的。縱然是在離世的關頭、在你今生消逝之際,你若為自己的過犯祈求,以認罪並憑信認識祂而懇求那獨一真神,認罪的人必得赦免,相信的人必從神的慈愛得著那拯救人的寬赦,並要在臨死的當下進入不朽。
Here life is either lost or kept; here, by the worship of God and the fruit of faith, provision is made for eternal salvation. Let no one be held back, either by his sins or by his years, from coming to attain salvation. To one still remaining in this world no repentance is too late. The approach to God's indulgence lies open, and the access is easy for those who seek and understand the truth. Though it be under the very point of departure and the setting of your temporal life, ask pardon for your sins, and implore God, who is the one and true God, by confession and faith in acknowledging him; pardon is granted to him who confesses, and saving indulgence is bestowed from the divine mercy upon him who believes, and at the very moment of death there is a passage to immortality.
2:50
Hanc gratiam Christus inpertit, hoc munus misericordiae suae tribuit subigendo mortem trophaeo crucis, redimendo credentem pretio sui sanguinis, reconciliando hominem Deo patri.** , uiuificando mortalem regeneratione caelesti. hunc si fieri potest sequamur omnes, huius sacramento et signo censeamur. hic nobis uiam uitae aperit, hic ad paradisum reduces facit, hic ad caelorum regna perducit. cum ipso semper uiuemus facti per ipsum filii Dei: cum ipso exultabimus semper ipsius cruore reparati. erimus christiani cum Christo simul gloriosi, de Deo patre beati, de perpetua uoluptate laetantes semper in conspectu Dei et agentes Deo gratias semper.
這恩典是基督所賜的,這憐憫的禮物是祂所賞的:祂以十字架的凱旋勝過死亡,以自己的血為代價救贖信祂的人,使人與父神和好,並以屬天的重生使必死的人活過來。我們眾人若能夠,就都當跟隨祂,當以祂的聖禮與記號為印記。祂為我們開啟生命的道路,祂使我們得以歸回樂園,祂引領我們進入諸天的國。我們要與祂永遠同活,藉著祂成為神的兒子;我們要與祂永遠歡騰,藉祂的血得以重新。我們要作基督徒,與基督一同得榮耀,蒙父神賜福,在神面前永遠以那長存的喜樂歡欣,並永遠向神獻上感謝。
This grace Christ imparts; this gift of his mercy he bestows: by subduing death with the trophy of the cross, by redeeming the believer with the price of his own blood, by reconciling man to God the Father, by quickening the mortal with heavenly regeneration. Let us all, if it can be, follow him; let us be marked with his sacrament and sign. He opens for us the way of life; he brings us back to paradise; he leads us to the kingdom of heaven. With him we shall live forever, made through him sons of God; with him we shall ever exult, restored by his own blood. We shall be Christians, glorious together with Christ, blessed of God the Father, rejoicing ever in perpetual delight in the sight of God, and ever giving thanks to God.
2:51
neque enim poterit nisi et laetus esse semper et gratus qui cum morti fuisset obnoxius, factus est inmortalitate securus.
因為那曾經受死轄制、如今得以在不朽中安穩無虞的人,豈能不永遠既歡樂又感恩呢?
For he who, having once been subject to death, has been made secure in immortality, cannot but be forever both joyful and grateful.
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