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文集(教會史以外) 第 8 章 第 3/3 段

拉丁文原文.30 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 8:71–8:100(全章共 100 節)

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8:71
Qui diligit disciplinam, diligit et sapientiam. · Qui offert sacrificium ex substantia pauperis, quasi qui victimat filium in conspectu patris sui. · Qui avertit aurem suam ne audiat legem, oratio eius erit exsecrabilis. · Quasi tempestas impius pertransit. · Quae non congregas in iuventute, quomodoea habere poteris in senectute. · Qui pronus est ad misericordiam, benedicetur. · Qui fratri suo parat foveam, ipse incidet in illam. · Qui modica spernit, paulatim decidet. · Qui sibi nequam est, cui bonus erit? · Quodcunque potest manus tua facere, instanter operare, quia nec opus nec ratio nec sapientia erunt apud inferos, quo tu properas. ·
喜愛管教的,便喜愛智慧。用窮人的財物獻祭的,就如同在父親面前宰殺兒子的人。轉耳不聽律法的,他的祈禱也為可憎。惡人如暴風颳過。你年幼時不積蓄的,年老時怎能擁有呢?心存憐憫的人必蒙福。為弟兄挖陷坑的,自己必掉在其中。輕看小事的,必漸漸敗落。對自己不善的人,他能對誰善呢?凡你手所能作的,都當竭力去作,因為在你所往的陰間,沒有工作、沒有謀算、沒有智慧。
He that loves discipline loves also wisdom. He that offers sacrifice of the substance of the poor is like one who sacrifices the son in the sight of his father. He that turns away his ear from hearing the law, his prayer shall be an abomination. The wicked man passes away like a tempest. The things you do not gather in youth, how shall you be able to have them in old age? He that is inclined to mercy shall be blessed. He that digs a pit for his brother shall himself fall into it. He that despises small things shall fall by little and little. He that is evil to himself, to whom will he be good? Whatsoever your hand is able to do, do it earnestly; for neither work, nor reason, nor wisdom shall be in the grave, whither you hasten.
8:72
Qui parcit virgae, odit filium. · Qui timent Deum, non erunt incredibiles verbo illius. · Qui mellis et dissolutus estopere suo, frater est, sua opera dissipantis. · Quod timet impius, veniet supereum. · Qualis rector est civitatis, talesinhabitantes. · Qui custoditos suum, custodit et animam suam. · Qui obdurat aurem suam ad clamorem pauperis, et ipse clamabit, et non exaudietur. · Quidocet fatuum,quasi qui glutinat testam. · Qui ad iustitiam erudiuntmultos, quasi stellae inperpetuas aeternitates. · Qui in uno offendit, multa bona perdit. · Quantomagnus es,humilia te in omnibus. · Qui timet pruinam, veniet supereum nix. ·
不忍用杖打兒子的,是恨惡他。敬畏神的人,必不違背他的話。在工作上柔弱放蕩的,就是那敗壞自己工作者的弟兄。惡人所怕的,必臨到他身上。城邑的治理者怎樣,居民也怎樣。謹守誡命的,也保守自己的靈魂。塞耳不聽窮人哀求的,他將來呼求也不蒙應允。教導愚昧人的,就如同黏合瓦片。那使許多人歸義的,必如星辰直到永永遠遠。在一件事上跌倒的,便失去許多美善。你越尊大,越要在凡事上謙卑自己。怕霜的人,雪必臨到他。
He that spares the rod hates his son. They that fear God will not be unbelieving to his word. He that is soft and dissolute in his work is the brother of him that wastes his own works. What the wicked man fears shall come upon him. As is the ruler of a city, such are its inhabitants. He that keeps his commandment keeps also his own soul. He that stops his ear at the cry of the poor shall himself also cry, and shall not be heard. He that teaches a fool is like one who glues together a potsherd. They that instruct many unto justice shall be as stars for perpetual eternities. He that offends in one thing loses many good things. The greater you are, humble yourself in all things. He that fears the frost, the snow shall come upon him.
8:73
Qui in stadio currunt,omnes quidem currunt, sedunus accipit bravium. · Quicunque voluerit amicus esse saeculi huius, inimicus Dei constituitur. · Qui se existimat stare,videat ne cadat. · Qui habetaurem, audiat quid spiritus dicat Ecclesiis. · Qui converti fecerit peccatorem ab errore viae suae, salvabit animam eius a morte. · Qui non manducat, manducantem non iudicet. · Qui suorum et maxime domesticorum curam non habet, fidem negavit, et est infideli deterior. · Quicunquespiritu Dei aguntur, hi filii sunt Dei. · Qui viderit fratrem suum necessitatem patientem, et clauserit viscera sua, quomodo charitas Dei manet in eo? ·
在場上賽跑的都跑,但得獎賞的只有一人。凡想與這世界為友的,就成了神的仇敵。自以為站立得穩的,須要謹慎,免得跌倒。凡有耳的,就應當聽聖靈向眾教會所說的話。叫罪人從迷路上回轉的,便救一個靈魂免於死亡。不吃的人,不可論斷吃的人。人若不看顧自己的親屬,尤其家裡的人,就是背了真道,比不信的人還不好。凡被神的靈引導的,都是神的兒子。凡看見弟兄窮乏卻塞住憐憫之心的,愛神的心怎能存在他裡面呢?
They that run in the stadium all run indeed, but one receives the prize. Whosoever will be a friend of this world becomes an enemy of God. He that thinks himself to stand, let him take heed lest he fall. He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the Churches. He that causes a sinner to be converted from the error of his way shall save his soul from death. He that eats not, let him not judge him that eats. He that has not care of his own, and especially of his household, has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever. Whosoever are led by the Spirit of God, these are the sons of God. He that sees his brother suffering need and shuts up his bowels, how does the charity of God abide in him?
8:74
Qui parce seminat, parce et metet. · Qui gloriatur, in Domino glorietur. · Quanto altior gradus, tanto profundior casus. · Quod tibi non vis fieri, aliine feceris. · Qui ignorat,ignorabitur. · Qualis sit quilibet pastor, lupus adveniens indicat. · Qualis apud se quisque lateat, illata contumelia probat. · Quam laudem merebimur de pallore ieiunii, si invidia sumus lividi? · Quid virtutis habet vinum non bibere, et ira atque odio inebriari? · Quid prodest attenuari corpus abstinentia, si animus intumescat superbia? · Quasi in sacculum pertusum res suas ingerit, qui et bona aliqua agit, et tamen nulla pravitatis solitae studia deserit. ·
少種的少收。誇口的,當指著主誇口。地位越高,跌落越深。你不願人待你的,也不要那樣待人。蒙昧無知的,必被忽略。狼來時,便顯明各牧人是何等人。各人裡面究竟隱藏著何等品性,所受的侮辱便可試驗出來。我們若因嫉妒而面帶青紫,禁食所得的蒼白臉色又有何稱讚?不喝酒卻被忿怒怨恨灌醉,有何德行?身體因節制而消瘦,心思卻因驕傲而膨脹,有何益處呢?又行某些善事、卻仍不放棄慣常邪惡之追求的人,就如把財物裝入有洞的口袋。
He that sows sparingly shall also reap sparingly. He that glories, let him glory in the Lord. The higher the step, the deeper the fall. What you do not wish to be done to you, do not do to another. He that is ignorant shall be ignored. The wolf coming in shows what kind of shepherd each is. What sort of man each one lies hidden within himself, an insult offered proves. What praise shall we earn for the pallor of fasting, if we are livid with envy? What virtue is there in not drinking wine, and being made drunk with wrath and hatred? What does it profit to thin the body by abstinence, if the mind swells with pride? He puts his goods into a bag with holes who does some good things and yet forsakes none of his accustomed studies of depravity.
8:75
Qui se meminit illicita plurima perpetrasse, debet etiam pro poenitentia a licitis abstinere. · Quisquis cogitat quid Deo voveat, se ipsum voveat et reddat. · Quantumbonum habeat sanitas, ostendit infirmitas. · Qui succurrere perituro potest, si non succurrat, reus mortis eius erit. · Qui verbis lenibus potest corrigi, non debet increpatione exasperari. · Qui casti perseverantet virgines, angelisDeiefficiuntur aequales. · Quisquis iugiter tractatut bona aliqua faciat, sine intermissione orat. · Quaecunque mensuram excedunt, daemonia suggerunt. · Quantum quis in humilitate et castitate profecerit, tantum Deo appropinquabit. ·
凡記得自己犯了許多非法之事的人,也當為悔改而戒絕合法之事。凡思量該向神許甚麼願的,當許上並獻上自己。健康是何等的福,疾病便顯明出來。能拯救將亡之人卻不去拯救的,必擔當他的死罪。可用溫和言語糾正的人,不該用責備去激怒他。那些持守貞潔、守童身的人,便與神的使者同等。凡不斷竭力行善的人,便是不住地禱告。凡超過分量的,都是鬼魔所慫恿。人在謙卑與貞潔上越長進,便越親近神。
He who remembers that he has perpetrated many unlawful things ought also, for penance, to abstain from lawful ones. Whosoever ponders what to vow to God, let him vow and render himself. How great a good health is, sickness shows. He who can succour one about to perish, if he does not succour him, shall be guilty of his death. He who can be corrected by gentle words ought not to be exasperated by rebuke. They who persevere chaste and as virgins are made equal to the angels of God. Whosoever continually strives to do some good things prays without ceasing. Whatsoever exceeds measure, the demons suggest. As much as anyone advances in humility and chastity, so much shall he draw near to God.
8:76
Quod omni modo necesse est pati, patienter sustine. · Quae facere turpe est, etiam dicere turpe est. · Quanto mens fit divisa ad multa opera, fit minor ad singula. · Quaemodo quisque legit, haec habiturus erit, seu bona, sive mala, semper habebit ea. · Quousque homini non displicent mala a se facta, regnant in eo vitia. · Qui nunquam didicit subesse, nulli potest rite praeesse. · Quid infeliciusquam conspectafelicitate aliorumaffici? · Quod unusquisque non expertus est in semetipso, difficile credit in alio. · Quis dives? Qui nil cupit. Et quis pauper? Avarus. · Quod satis est cui contingit, nihil amplius optet. · Quid stulti proprium?
凡完全必須承受的,當忍耐承受。作起來可恥的事,說起來也可恥。心思在許多事工中越分散,對每一件便越無力。各人怎樣去讀,就必怎樣得著,無論善惡,總要常常擁有。人只要對自己所行的惡不覺厭惡,諸惡便在他裡面掌權。從未學會居下的人,就不能正當地治理任何人。還有甚麼比因看見別人的順遂而感苦惱更不幸的呢?人在自己身上未曾經歷的事,就難以相信別人身上有此事。誰是富足的?無所貪求的人。誰是貧窮的?貪婪的人。所得足夠的人,就不該再多求。愚昧人的本性是甚麼?
What it is wholly necessary to suffer, bear patiently. The things that are base to do are base also to speak of. The more the mind is divided among many works, the less it is for each one. As each one reads in what manner, so shall he have, whether good or bad; he shall always have them. As long as the evils done by himself do not displease a man, vices reign in him. He who has never learned to be subject can rightly rule over none. What is more unhappy than to be afflicted at the sight of the felicity of others? What each one has not experienced in himself, he believes with difficulty in another. Who is rich? He who covets nothing. And who is poor? The covetous. What is enough, to whom it falls, let him desire nothing more. What is the property of a fool?
8:77
Non posse et velle nocere. · Quod prudentis opus? Cum possit, nolle nocere. · Quam prope sit littus, in corde maris labyrinthus! · Quantum plus valeas, tantum submitte te Christo. · Qui tibi dat multum, de te quoque quaerit idipsum. · Quam bonus est Dominus cunctis quaerentibus illum! · Quam tenebrosus amor quo lucis spernitur auctor! · R · Regnum tuum, Domine, regnum omnium saeculorum. · Rectos decet laudatio. · Redimet Dominus animas servorum suorum, et non delinquet omnes qui sperant in eo. · Revela Domino viam tuam, et spera in eum,etipse faciet. · Recte iudicate, filii hominum. ·
無力卻有意作害人之事。通達人的作為是甚麼?有能力作害人之事卻不願去作。岸邊何等之近,海心卻有迷宮!你越有能力,就越要降服於基督。多給你的,也向你要回同樣的。主向一切尋求他的人何等良善!那輕看光之創始者的愛,何等黑暗!R。主啊,你的國是永遠的國。讚美原是正直人所當行的。主必救贖他僕人的靈魂,凡投靠他的,必不至定罪。當將你的道路交託主,倚靠他,他就必成全。世人哪,你們當秉公判斷。
To be unable yet willing to harm. What is the work of the prudent? When he is able, to be unwilling to harm. How near is the shore, yet in the heart of the sea a labyrinth! The more you are able, so much the more submit yourself to Christ. He who gives you much seeks the very same from you also. How good is the Lord to all that seek him! How dark is that love by which the Author of light is despised! R. Your kingdom, O Lord, is a kingdom of all ages. Praise becomes the upright. The Lord will redeem the souls of his servants, and none of them shall offend that trust in him. Reveal your way to the Lord, and trust in him, and he will do it. Judge rightly, you sons of men.
8:78
Regnum coelorumvim patitur, et violenti rapiunt illud. · Risus dolore miscetur,et extrema gaudii luctus occupat. · Responsio mollis frangit iram. · Regnantibus impiis ruina hominum erit. · Rex qui sedet in solio iudicit dissipat omne malum intuitu suo. · Rexqui iudicatin veritate pauperes, thronus eius in aeternum firmabitur. · Rex iustus erigit terram, vir avarus destruet eam. · Regnum a gente in gentem transfertur propter iniustitias. · Renovamini spiritu mentis vestrae, et induite novum hominem, qui secundum Deum creatus est in iustitia et sanctitate veritatis. · Religio munda et immaculata apud Deum patrem haec est:
天國是努力進入的,努力的人就得著了。歡笑中夾雜憂愁,喜樂的盡頭被悲哀佔據。回答柔和,能止息怒氣。惡人掌權時,必有人遭毀滅。王坐在審判的位上,以眼目驅散一切的惡。按真理為窮人伸冤的王,他的寶座必永遠堅立。公義的王使國堅立,貪婪的人必毀壞國家。國因不義之故,從這民轉到那民。你們要將心志改換一新,並且穿上新人,這新人是照著神在真理的公義和聖潔上造的。在父神面前那清潔沒有玷污的虔誠,就是這個:
The kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent bear it away. Laughter is mingled with sorrow, and mourning takes hold of the end of joy. A soft answer breaks wrath. When the wicked reign there shall be the ruin of men. The king that sits on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his look. The king that judges the poor in truth, his throne shall be established for ever. A just king sets up the land, but a covetous man shall destroy it. A kingdom is transferred from nation to nation because of injustices. Be renewed in the spirit of your mind, and put on the new man, who according to God is created in justice and the holiness of truth. Religion clean and undefiled before God the Father is this:
8:79
visitare pupillos et viduas in tribulatione eorum. · Radix omnium malorum cupiditas. · Religiosus homo, si cito irascitur, et facile etiam ad poenitentiam movetur. · Recte iudicare aliena merita non valet, cui conscientia innocentiae propriae nullam iudicii regulam praebet. · Rectius sequuntur agnum coniugati humiles, quam virgines superbientes. · Robusti corpore nisi Deo, a quo vires habent, devote famulentur, pro hoc poenas patientur. · Referendum est pietati divinae quidquid homo iumentis amplius habet. · Regnum Dei tantum valet quantum habes. · Ruina populi sacerdotes mali. ·
就是看顧在患難中的孤兒寡婦。貪財是萬惡之根。虔誠的人若速速發怒,也容易被感動而悔改。那良心對自己的清白毫無審判準則的人,就不能正當地判斷別人的功過。謙卑的已婚之人,比驕傲的童身者更正當地跟隨羔羊。身體強壯的人,若不向那賜他們力量的神虔敬事奉,便要為此受刑罰。人勝過牲畜的一切,都當歸於神的良善。神的國,值得你所有的一切。百姓的敗壞,乃在於惡的祭司。
to visit the fatherless and widows in their tribulation. Covetousness is the root of all evils. A religious man, if he is quickly angered, is also easily moved to penance. He cannot rightly judge the merits of others to whom the conscience of his own innocence affords no rule of judgment. Humble married folk more rightly follow the Lamb than proud virgins. Unless those strong of body devoutly serve God, from whom they have their strength, for this they shall suffer punishment. Whatever man has more than the beasts is to be ascribed to divine goodness. The kingdom of God is worth as much as you have. The ruin of the people is wicked priests.
8:80
Ratio humana quot perversis cogitationibusrenititur, tot coronas coelestes promeretur. · Regimen animarum ars est artium. · Raptores alienarum rerum, ipsi quandoque rapientur ad interitum. · Repentinus furor nil rationis recipit. · Rebelles divinae pietati tradentur diabolicae potestati. · Res quaelibet obscura per similitudinemest explananda. · Remissio et lenitas nimia coram Deo reputatur pro crudelitate magna. · Reprobi ei in hoc saeculo fatigantur desideriis, et in futuro tormentis. · Rustica lingua viri mansuetum cor retinentis gratior est Domino quam lingua perita superbi. · Rara fides homini tribuenda est, proh dolor! omni. ·
人的理性抵擋多少乖僻的意念,便贏得多少天上的冠冕。治理眾人的靈魂,乃是萬藝之藝。搶奪他人財物的人,自己有一日也必被擄至滅亡。突發的暴怒,毫不接受理性。悖逆神聖良善的人,必被交與魔鬼的權勢。任何隱晦之事,都當藉比喻來解明。過度的寬鬆與溫柔,在神面前被算為極大的殘忍。被棄絕的人,今世因私慾而疲憊,來世因刑罰而困苦。心存溫良之人那粗鄙的口舌,比驕傲者嫻熟的口舌更蒙主喜悅。唉,可給予人的信實何等稀少——竟對人人皆然!
Human reason earns as many heavenly crowns as the perverse thoughts it resists. The governance of souls is the art of arts. Plunderers of others' goods shall themselves one day be plundered unto destruction. Sudden fury admits nothing of reason. Those rebellious against divine goodness shall be handed over to diabolical power. Any obscure matter is to be explained by a comparison. Excessive remission and gentleness is reckoned before God as great cruelty. The reprobate are wearied in this world by their desires, and in the world to come by torments. The rustic tongue of a man who keeps a gentle heart is more pleasing to the Lord than the skilled tongue of the proud. Rare is the faith to be granted to a man, alas, to any!
8:81
Rexpius et iustus studet hoc quod dicitur esse. · Regis enim nomen monet ut commissa regantur. · Rebus in adversis ne motus destituaris. · S · Servite Domino in timore, et exultate ei cum tremore. · Sacrificium Deo spiritus contribulatus. · Sit gloria Domini in saeculum saeculi. · Sit nomen Domini benedictum ex hoc nunc et usque in saeculum. · Salus iustorum a Domino, et protector eorum in tempore tribulationis. · Suavis Dominus universis,et miserationes eius super omnia opera eius. · Spiritus ubi vult spirat, et vocem eius audis, sed non scis unde veniat, et quo vadat. ·
虔敬而公義的君王力求成為他名分所稱的人;因為君王之名提醒人,凡託付於他的都要善加治理。在逆境中,切勿動搖至於敗亡。S。當存敬畏事奉主,又當存戰兢向他歡躍。神所要的祭就是憂傷痛悔的靈。願主的榮耀存到世世代代。願主的名從今時直到永遠受稱頌。義人得救是由於主,在患難之時他是他們的保護者。主善待萬有,他的憐憫覆庇他一切所造的。風隨己意而吹,你聽見它的聲音,卻不曉得它從哪裏來,往哪裏去。
A devout and righteous king strives to be what he is called; for the name of king admonishes that what is committed to him be ruled well. In adversity, be not so shaken that you are left in ruin. S. Serve the Lord in fear, and rejoice unto him with trembling. A sacrifice to God is a contrite spirit. Let the glory of the Lord endure unto the age of ages. Let the name of the Lord be blessed from this time forth and for evermore. The salvation of the righteous is from the Lord, and he is their protector in the time of tribulation. The Lord is gracious to all, and his tender mercies are over all his works. The Spirit breathes where he wills, and you hear his voice, but you know not whence he comes or whither he goes.
8:82
Spiritus est Deus, et eos qui adorant eum, in spiritu et veritate oportet adorare. · Si manus tua vel pes tuus scandalizet te, abscinde illum et proiice abs te. · Sic Deus dilexit mundum, ut Filium suum unigenitum daret, ut omnis qui credit in ipsum, non pereat, sed habeat vitam aeternam. · Si peccaverit in te frater tuus, vade et corripe eum inter te et ipsum solum. · Sanctus spiritus disciplinae fugiet fictum,et aufert se a cogitationibus quae sunt sine intellectu. · Sapientis oculiin capite eius. · Sentite de Domino in bonitate, et in simplicitate cordis quaerite illum. · Stultus verbis non corrigitur. ·
神是靈,敬拜他的人必須在靈和真理中敬拜。倘若你的手或你的腳叫你跌倒,就把它砍下來丟掉。神愛世人,甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們,叫一切信入他的不至滅亡,反得永遠的生命。倘若你的弟兄得罪你,你就去,趁只有你和他在一處的時候責備他。聖潔的訓誨之靈躲避虛假,並從無知的念頭中抽身離去。智慧人的眼目在他頭上。當以良善思念主,以心中的純樸尋求他。愚昧人不因言語受規勸。
God is a Spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and in truth. If your hand or your foot offends you, cut it off and cast it from you. For God so loved the world that he gave his only-begotten Son, that everyone who believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life. If your brother sins against you, go and reprove him between you and him alone. The holy spirit of discipline flees from deceit, and withdraws itself from thoughts that are without understanding. The eyes of the wise are in his head. Think of the Lord in goodness, and seek him in simplicity of heart. A fool is not corrected by words.
8:83
Sapiens cor et intelligibile abstinet se a peccatis. · Stultitia colligata est in corde pueri, et virga disciplinae fugabit eam. · Statera dolosa abominatio est apud Deum, et pondus aequum voluntas eius. · Sapiens ut sol permanet, slultus autem ut luna mutatur. · Semel loquitur Deus, et secundo non repetit. · Sapientiam omnium antiquorum exquirit sapiens. · Sapientia absconditaet thesaurus invisus; quae utilitas in utrisque? · Sapiens verbis innotescit paucis. · Septies cadit iustus, et resurget; impii autem corruent in malum. · Sermo durussuscitatfurorem. · Somnia extollunt imprudentes. · Secura mens quasi iuge convivium. ·
智慧而明理的心約束自己遠離罪惡。愚妄纏在孩童的心中,管教的杖必趕逐它離開。詭詐的天平在神面前是可憎的,公平的法碼乃他所喜悅。智慧人如日恆存,愚昧人卻如月盈虧。神說一次,不再重複第二次。智慧人探尋古人一切的智慧。隱藏的智慧與不見的財寶,二者有何益處?智慧人以寥寥數語使人認識。義人雖跌倒七次,仍必再起;惡人卻必傾倒於禍患中。粗暴的話激動忿怒。夢使愚妄人自高。安穩的心如同連續不斷的筵席。
A wise and discerning heart restrains itself from sins. Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child, and the rod of discipline shall drive it away. A deceitful balance is an abomination before God, but a just weight is his delight. The wise man endures like the sun, but the fool changes like the moon. God speaks once, and does not repeat it a second time. The wise man searches out the wisdom of all the ancients. Hidden wisdom and an unseen treasure: what profit is in either? The wise man makes himself known by few words. Seven times the righteous falls, and rises again; but the wicked shall fall headlong into evil. A harsh word stirs up fury. Dreams exalt the imprudent. A secure mind is like a continual feast.
8:84
Secreta regis celare, bonum est; magnalia autem Dei revelare, honorificum est. · Stultus in risu exaltat vocem suam. · Si diligamus invicem, Deus in nobis manet,etcharitas eius in nobis perfecta est. · Si quis dixerit quoniam diligo Deum, et fratrem suum oderit, mendax est. · Spiritualis homo diiudicat omnia, et ipse a nemine iudicatur. · Sicutin Adam omnes moriuntur, ita et in Christo omnes vivificabuntur. · Sapientia huius mundi stultitia est apud Deum. · Sine poenitentia sunt dona et vocatio Dei. · Scientia inflat, charitas aedificat. · Si vivimus spiritu, spiritu et ambulemus. · Sive vivimus sive morimur, Domini sumus. ·
隱藏君王的秘事是好的,但顯明神的大工卻是尊榮的。愚昧人在嬉笑中放高聲音。我們若彼此相愛,神就住在我們裏面,他的愛在我們裏面得了成全。人若說我愛神,卻恨他的弟兄,就是說謊的。屬靈的人能看透萬事,自己卻不被人看透。在亞當裏眾人都死了,照樣在基督裏眾人也都要活過來。這世界的智慧在神面前乃是愚拙。神的恩賜和選召是沒有後悔的。知識叫人自高自大,愛卻叫人建造起來。我們若靠靈而活,就當靠靈而行。我們或活或死,總是屬主的。
To conceal the secret of a king is good; but to reveal the great works of God is honourable. The fool lifts up his voice in laughter. If we love one another, God abides in us, and his love is made perfect in us. If anyone says that he loves God and hates his brother, he is a liar. The spiritual man judges all things, and is himself judged by no one. As in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. The wisdom of this world is foolishness before God. The gifts and calling of God are without repentance. Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up. If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. Whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's.
8:85
Sic diligendi sunt homines,ut eorum non diligantur errores. · Speculator astat desuper, qui nos diebus omnibus actusque nostros prospicit. · Scire Dei, approbare est; nescire vero, reprobare. · Summa apudDeum est nobilitas, clarum essevirtutibus. · Subiectorumvitia aliquando sunt dissimulanda, sed post haec quia dissimulabantur indicanda. · Satanae insidias evadere, non est volentis neque currentis, sed miserentis Dei. · Simulatores et callidi provocant iram Dei. · Solitudinem quaerit, qui cum innocentibus vivero cupit. · Similitudines rerum variarum ad aedificationem nostram iugiter proponendae sunt. ·
人當如此被愛,以致不愛他們的過錯。那位鑒察者在上頭站立,他天天觀看我們和我們的行為。在神眼前認識就是稱許,不認識就是棄絕。在神面前至高的尊貴,乃是以美德著稱。屬下的過失有時當予以包容,然而事後既已被包容,也當指明出來。逃脫撒但的詭計,不在於那定意的,也不在於那奔跑的,乃在於施憐憫的神。假冒者與狡猾者惹動神的忿怒。願與無辜之人同住的,便尋求獨居之處。取自各樣事物的譬喻,當為我們的建造不斷地陳明出來。
Men are so to be loved that their errors are not loved. The Watcher stands above, who beholds us and our deeds every day. To know is to approve in God's sight; but not to know is to reject. The highest nobility before God is to be renowned for virtues. The faults of subordinates must sometimes be overlooked, yet afterward, because they were overlooked, they must be pointed out. To escape the snares of Satan is not of him who wills nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy. Dissemblers and the crafty provoke the wrath of God. He seeks solitude who desires to live among the innocent. Likenesses drawn from various things must continually be set forth for our edification.
8:86
Sicut canis revertit ad vomitum suum, sic imprudens stultitiam suam iterat. · Sicut aqua exstinguit ignem, ita eleemosyna peccatum. · Sanctitatis nomen habere sine operibus, nulli prodest. · Sapiens est, qui factis plus quam verbis alios docet. · Salus est divitum, subvenire necessitatibus pauperum. · Sagittas contumeliae virtus repellit patientiae. · Scorpiones dici possunt, qui bonis quidem in facie non resistunt, sed mox cum recesserint detrahunt. · Semetipsum abnegat, qui, relicto carnalis vitae homine, induit spiritualem et novum hominem, id est, Christum. · Stultum valde est, si his placere quaerimus, quos non placere Deo scimus. ·
狗轉過來吃自己所吐的,愚妄人也照樣重蹈他的愚行。水怎樣熄滅火,施捨也怎樣熄滅罪。徒有聖潔之名而無善行,於人無益。那以行為過於以言語教導別人的,才是智慧人。富人的拯救,乃在於賙濟窮人的需要。忍耐的力量擊退辱罵的箭。有些人可稱為蠍子,當面固然不敵擋善人,一轉身離去便毀謗他們。人若脫去屬肉體生活的舊人,穿上屬靈的新人,就是基督,便是捨己。我們若求討好那些我們明知不討神喜悅的人,實在是極其愚昧的。
As a dog returns to its own vomit, so the imprudent man repeats his folly. As water extinguishes fire, so does almsgiving extinguish sin. To have the name of holiness without works profits no one. He is wise who teaches others more by deeds than by words. It is the salvation of the rich to relieve the needs of the poor. The strength of patience repels the arrows of insult. Those may be called scorpions who indeed do not resist the good to their face, but soon, when they have withdrawn, disparage them. He denies himself who, having put off the man of carnal life, puts on the spiritual and new man, that is, Christ. It is exceedingly foolish if we seek to please those whom we know not to please God.
8:87
Sufficit unicuique sic disputare vel dictare, ut intelligatur. · Superfluitas tam verborum quam rerum vitanda est. · Sicutex variis floribus colliguntur mella, itaexvariis hominibus virtus quaelibet est colligenda. · Saecularibus litteris intentus, sacrae Scripturae arcana capere non potest. · Scripturam sacram legens attendere debet quid mystice vel iuxta litteram, quid pro parte vel pro toto dictum sit. · Scripturae sacrae meditatio mentem retrahit a cogitatu noxio. · Sicut plurimi cibi nihil prosunt absque sale, ita omnes virtutes absque charitate. ·
各人只要這樣論述或口授,使人能聽懂,就足夠了。言語與事物的繁冗都當避免。蜂蜜怎樣從各樣花朵採集,各樣美德也當這樣從各種人身上採集。專注於世俗學問的人,不能領會聖經的奧祕。讀聖經的人應當留意何處是按奧義說的,何處是按字面說的,何處是論部分,何處是論全體。默想聖經使心思離開有害的念頭。眾多食物若無鹽便毫無滋味,一切美德若無愛也照樣徒然。
It suffices for each one so to argue or to dictate that he be understood. Excess, both of words and of things, must be avoided. As honey is gathered from various flowers, so every virtue is to be gathered from various men. He who is intent upon secular letters cannot grasp the mysteries of sacred Scripture. He who reads sacred Scripture ought to attend to what is said mystically or according to the letter, what is said in part or for the whole. Meditation on sacred Scripture draws the mind back from harmful thought. As many foods avail nothing without salt, so all virtues avail nothing without love.
8:88
Sicut fistula absque inspirante nullum reddit sonum, ita et cor hominis absque inspiratione divina nullum recipit bonum. · Sicut equi cuiuslibet cursus in loco spatioso, ita et hominis voluntas probatur in arbitrio dato. · Sicut oculi omnium in capite, ita etiam in Christo consistere debet omnis intentio fidelium. · Sine fine cruciari meretur, qui nullum peccandi finem in corde suo statuit. · Summi principis ministri in primis sunt providendi. · Sic aliis ignosce, ut tu tibi peccanti illos ignoscere cupis. · Sanguis sanguinem tangit,cum peccata peccatis adiiciuntur. · Superbia sola corrumpit omnia bona. · Stulta vota frangenda sunt. ·
管子若無人吹氣便不發聲,人心若無神的感動也照樣得不著善。任何馬的奔跑在寬闊之地受試驗,人的意志也在所賜的自由抉擇中受考驗。眾人的眼目怎樣在頭上,信徒一切的心志也當怎樣安息在基督裏。人若在心中不為犯罪定下止境,就配受無窮的痛苦。至高君王的臣僕當在首位得著供應。你要怎樣赦免別人,就當盼望別人在你犯罪時也怎樣赦免你。罪上加罪,便是血染血。惟有驕傲敗壞一切美善。愚妄的誓願當予以廢除。
As a pipe gives back no sound without one breathing into it, so the heart of man receives no good without divine inspiration. As the course of any horse is tested in an open space, so the will of man is proven in the free choice given to him. As the eyes of all are in the head, so also in Christ ought all the intention of the faithful to rest. He deserves to be tormented without end who sets no end of sinning in his heart. The ministers of the supreme prince are to be provided for among the first. So forgive others as you desire them to forgive you when you sin. Blood touches blood when sins are added to sins. Pride alone corrupts all good things. Foolish vows must be broken.
8:89
Sine doctrina vita est quasi mortis imago. · Si ames dici pater et princeps, nomen cum honore serva, moribus imple. · Saepius ventis agitatur ingens pinus, et celsae turres graviore casa decidunt. · Stantibus et lapsis par sollicitudo tenendaest; his ne retro cadant, illis ut concito surgant. · Sermo datur multis, animi sapientia paucis. · Si nequeas plures, vel te solummodo cures. · Si quid vovisti Domino, ne reddere tardes. · Solius est Domini bona de pravis operari. · Semper avarus eget, hunc nulla pecunia replet. · Si vis salvari, nil huic praepone saluti. · Spiritus est vita, mors carnis philosophia. · T ·
沒有教導的人生,彷彿是死亡的形像。你若喜愛被稱為父為君,就當尊榮地持守這名,並以品行充實它。狂風常搖撼巨松,高聳的塔樓墜落時崩塌得更重。對站立的和跌倒的,當持守同樣的儆醒:對前者免得他們退後跌倒,對後者使他們迅速起來。言語賜給許多人,心靈的智慧卻只賜給少數人。你若不能照顧眾人,至少要照顧你自己。你若向主許了甚麼願,就不可遲延償還。惟有主能化惡為善。貪婪的人總是匱乏,金錢填不滿他。你若願得救,就不可將甚麼置於這救恩之先。靈是生命,肉體的思慮乃是死。T。
Life without instruction is, as it were, the image of death. If you love to be called father and ruler, keep the name with honour and fulfill it by your conduct. The mighty pine is more often shaken by the winds, and lofty towers fall with a heavier crash. The same vigilance must be kept for those who stand and those who have fallen: for the former lest they fall back, for the latter that they rise up quickly. Speech is given to many, wisdom of soul to few. If you cannot care for many, at least care for yourself alone. If you have vowed anything to the Lord, delay not to render it. It is the Lord's alone to work good out of evil. The greedy man is always in want; no money fills him. If you wish to be saved, set nothing before this salvation. The spirit is life, the philosophy of the flesh is death. T.
8:90
Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, et tibi reddetur votum in Ierusalem. · Testimonium Domini fidele, sapientiam praestans parvulis. · Tibi, Domine, derelictus est pauper, orphano tueris adiutor. · Timete Dominum, omnes sancti eius, quoniam non est inopia timentibus eum. · Thesaurizate vobis thesauros in coelo, ubi nec aerugo neque tinea demolitur, et ubi fures non effodiunt nec furantur. · Timor Domini expellit peccatum. · Totum spiritum suum profert stultus, sapiens autem differt et reservat in posterum. · Tempus omni rei sub coelo. · Turris fortissima nomen Domini, ad ipsum currit iustus, et exaltabitur. ·
神啊,在錫安錫安頌讚與你相宜,所許的願也要在耶路撒冷向你償還。主的法度確定,使愚人有智慧。主啊,窮人將自己交託與你,你是孤兒的幫助者。主的眾聖民哪,你們都當敬畏主,因為敬畏他的一無所缺。要為自己積攢財寶在天上,那裏沒有鏽蝕,沒有蟲蛀,也沒有賊挖窟窿來偷。敬畏主使罪離去。愚昧人一時傾盡他全部的心氣,智慧人卻按捺保留至後來。天下萬務都有定時。主的名是最堅固的高臺,義人奔入其中便得高舉。
Praise is fitting for you, O God, in Zion, and to you shall the vow be rendered in Jerusalem. The testimony of the Lord is faithful, giving wisdom to little ones. To you, O Lord, the poor man is left; you are the helper of the orphan. Fear the Lord, all you his saints, for there is no want to those who fear him. Lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither rust nor moth consumes, and where thieves do not break through nor steal. The fear of the Lord drives out sin. The fool brings forth his whole spirit at once, but the wise man defers it and reserves it for later. There is a time for every thing under heaven. The name of the Lord is a most strong tower; the righteous runs to it and shall be exalted.
8:91
Thesaurus desiderabilis requiescit in ore sapientis. · Timenti Deum, bene erit in extremis. · Triplex funiculus difficile rumpitur. · Testis falsus non erit impunitus. · Timor non est in charitate, sed perfecta charitas foras mittit timorem. · Turpe est, ut qui nescit tenere moderamina vitae suae, iudex fiat alienae. · Tanto subtilius quisque de tenebris iudicat, quanto eum verius claritas lucis illustrat. · Tentator pervigil hos acrioribus pulsat insidiis, quos maxime viderit abstinere a peccatis. · Tenax et prodigus nimium, ambo in unum nimietatis confluunt vitium. · Timendus est prae cunctis, cuius potestas est super omnes. ·
可羨慕的財寶安放在智慧人的口中。敬畏神的人,結局必享福樂。三股合成的繩子不容易折斷。作假見證的必難免受罰。愛裏沒有懼怕,完全的愛把懼怕趕出去。一個不曉得掌管自己人生的人,竟去作別人的審判官,乃是可恥的。光的明亮越真實地照耀人,人對黑暗的判斷便越精細。那不眠的試誘者,對那些他看見最竭力遠避罪惡的人,用更尖銳的詭計攻擊。吝嗇的與浪費的,二者一同陷入過度這同一的惡。那權能臨及萬人的,當受萬人敬畏。
A desirable treasure rests in the mouth of the wise. It shall go well at the last for him who fears God. A threefold cord is not easily broken. A false witness shall not go unpunished. Fear is not in love, but perfect love casts out fear. It is shameful that he who knows not how to hold the governance of his own life should become judge of another's. Each one judges of darkness the more subtly, the more truly the brightness of light illumines him. The ever-watchful tempter assails with sharper snares those whom he has chiefly seen to abstain from sins. The tenacious and the prodigal, both alike, run together into the one vice of excess. He is to be feared above all whose power is over all.
8:92
Tenerae nimis mentes asperioribus formandae sunt studiis. · Temporatum omne tam Deo quam hominibus est acceptabile. · Tormenta quorumdam aliis prosunt ad correctionem. · Tantum quisque proximum portat, quantum amat. · Tanto peiora sunt vitia, quanto virtutum specie celantur. · Tamdiu quis errat in fide, quousque omnia a Deo inspici et regi diffidit. · Tecta odia peiora sunt quam aperta. · Tale genus est vitiorum, ut nisi praeteritum celeri poenitentia deleatur, alia exinde oriantur. · Tales simus intus, quales nos foris ostendimus. · Tacere qui nescit, nescit et loqui. ·
過於柔弱的心思,必須以較嚴厲的操練來塑造。凡按合宜分寸而行的,無論在神或在人面前都蒙悅納。有些人所受的刑罰,於別人的改正有益。各人擔負鄰舍,是按他所愛的多少。惡行越是藏在美德的外貌之下,便越發險惡。人在信仰上偏差,直到他不再信靠萬事都由神鑒察並治理為止。隱藏的仇恨比公開的更惡。惡行有這樣一種,若不藉著速速悔改除滅已往的,便要從而生出別的來。願我們裏面所是的,正如我們外面所顯出的。不曉得閉口的,也不曉得開口。
Minds that are too tender must be shaped by harsher pursuits. What is done in due measure is acceptable both to God and to men. The torments of some are profitable to others for their correction. Each one bears his neighbour just so much as he loves him. Vices are the worse the more they are concealed under the appearance of virtues. So long does one err in the faith, until he distrusts that all things are beheld and ruled by God. Hidden hatreds are worse than open ones. Such is the kind of vices that, unless the past be wiped out by swift repentance, others arise thereafter. Let us be inwardly such as we show ourselves outwardly. He who knows not how to be silent knows not how to speak either.
8:93
Tacentibus difficile subvenitur, confitentes autem languoris sui qualitatem, facilius recipient sanitatem. · Turpe est doctori, cum culpa redarguit ipsum. · Tunc te lapsurum formida, cum ruit alter. · Tutus erit nunquam, qui suspicione laborat. · Tristantur facile, quorum spes exstat in imis. · Tempestas grandis est indignatio regis. · Testis veridicus vero regi manet aptus. · Totus ubique manens, tota est virtute colendus. · Timor Dei et oratio assidua hominem volare faciunt ad coelestia. · Tolerabilius mundi mala suscipimus, si contra haec praescientiae clypeo munimur. · Tepide viventes Christiani, difficilius corriguntur quam pagani.
閉口不言的人難得幫助,但承認自己疾病性質的人,卻較容易恢復健康。教師若被過錯責備,乃是可恥的。當別人傾倒時,你就當懼怕自己也會跌倒。被疑慮所苦的人永遠不得安穩。把指望寄託於卑下之物的人,容易憂愁。君王的惱怒乃是大風暴。真實的見證人配作真實君王的臣僕。那全然無所不在者,當以我們全力敬拜。敬畏神與恆切禱告,使人飛向屬天之事。我們若用先見的盾牌防備世上的禍患,便較能忍受。冷淡度日的基督徒,比外邦人更難改正。
Those who keep silent are helped with difficulty, but those who confess the nature of their sickness more readily recover health. It is shameful for a teacher when fault reproves him. Then dread your own fall, when another collapses. He will never be safe who is plagued by suspicion. They are easily saddened whose hope rests in low things. The indignation of a king is a great tempest. A truthful witness remains fit for a true king. He who remains wholly everywhere is to be worshipped with all our strength. The fear of God and unceasing prayer make a man fly to heavenly things. We bear the evils of the world more tolerably if we fortify ourselves against them with the shield of foreknowledge. Lukewarmly living Christians are more difficultly corrected than pagans.
8:94
· U · Universae viae Domini misericordia et veritas requirentibus testamentum eius, et testimonia eius. · Ubi est thesaurus tuus, ibi est et cor tuum. · Unaquaeque arbor ex fructu suo cognoscitur. · Ubi fuerit superbia, ibi erit et contumelia. · Unus Dominus, una fides, unum baptisma, unus Deus et Pater omnium. · Unusquisque propriam mercedem accipiet secundum suum laborem. · Unicuique datur manifestatio spiritus ad utilitatem. · Ubi spiritus Domini, ibi libertas. · Ubi est charitas et dilectio, ibi sanctorum congregatio. · Unaquaeque virtus tanto minor est,quanto desunt caeterae. · Ubi non est timor Dei, ibi regnum peccati. ·
凡尋求主之約與他法度的人,主一切的道都是慈愛和信實。你的財寶在哪裏,你的心也在那裏。憑著果子認出樹來。哪裏有驕傲,哪裏就有羞辱。一主,一信,一浸,一位神,就是眾人的父。各人要照自己的勞苦得自己的賞賜。聖靈顯在各人身上,是叫人得益處。主的靈在哪裏,哪裏就有自由。哪裏有仁愛和愛慕,哪裏就有聖徒的聚集。一樣美德越是缺乏其餘的,便越顯微小。哪裏沒有敬畏神,哪裏就有罪的轄制。
All the ways of the Lord are mercy and truth to those who seek his covenant and his testimonies. Where your treasure is, there is your heart also. Every tree is known by its own fruit. Where there is pride, there shall also be reproach. One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all. Each one shall receive his own reward according to his own labour. To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for profit. Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. Where there is charity and love, there is the congregation of saints. Each virtue is the less, the more the others are lacking. Where there is no fear of God, there is the reign of sin.
8:95
Unde bonus proficit, inde invidus tabescit. · Utvolunt reges, ita valent leges. · Ultra modum sunt delicati, qui nulla adversa volunt pati. · Utilitatis amor cito suadet, quid sit agendum. · Utilitas grandis latet in rebus quoque parvis. · Ut lapis omnis homo, nisi mollis agatur ab alto. · V · Vultus Domini super facientes mala, ut perdatdeterra memoriam eorum. · Veritatem requiret Dominus, et retribuet abundanter facientibus superbiam. · Verbo Domini coeli firmati sunt, et spiritu oris eius omnis virtus eorum. · Vox exsultationis et salutis in tabernaculis iustorum. · Vana salus hominis. ·
善人藉以得益的,嫉妒人卻藉以消瘦。君王怎樣定意,律法就怎樣有效。那不肯受任何逆境的人,乃是嬌弱過度。對益處的愛,迅速指明當作的事。極大的益處,連在微小的事物裏也潛藏著。人人都像石頭,除非從上頭被柔和地運轉。V。主的臉敵擋行惡的人,要從地上除滅他們的記念。主必尋求真理,要豐豐富富地報應那行驕傲的人。諸天藉主的話而堅立,其中萬象藉他口中的氣而成。歡呼與得救之聲,在義人的帳棚中。人的拯救乃是枉然。
Whereby the good man profits, thereby the envious man wastes away. As kings will, so laws have force. Those are delicate beyond measure who wish to suffer no adversity. Love of usefulness quickly counsels what is to be done. Great usefulness lies hidden even in small things. Every man is like a stone, unless he be softly moved from on high. V. The face of the Lord is upon those who do evil, to destroy their memory from the earth. The Lord shall require truth, and shall recompense abundantly those who act with pride. By the word of the Lord the heavens were established, and all their power by the breath of his mouth. The voice of rejoicing and of salvation is in the tents of the righteous. Vain is the salvation of man.
8:96
Viriliter agite, et confortetur cor vestrum, omnes qui speratis in Domino. · Viri sanguinum et dolosi non dimidiabunt dies suos. · Vir linguosus non dirigetur in terra. · Virum iniustum mala capient in interitu. · Vaevobis qui decimatis mentham et anetum, et cuminum, et quae maiora sunt reliquistis, id est, misericordiam et iudicium. · Vigilateet orate,ne intretisin tentationem. · Vigilate omni tempore, orantes ut digni habeamini fugere quae ventura sunt. · Verba sapientium quasi stimuli, et quasi clavi in altum delixi. · Vani sunt omnes homines, in quibus non est scientia Dei. · Vox diei Domini amara, tribulabitur ibi fortis. ·
凡仰望主的人哪,你們都當剛強壯膽,使你們的心堅固。流人血和詭詐的人,必活不到他們年日的一半。多舌的人必不能在地上堅立。災禍必抓住不義的人,以致滅亡。你們將薄荷、茴香、芹菜獻上十分之一,那更重的事,就是憐憫和公義,反倒撇下,你們有禍了。要儆醒禱告,免得入了試誘。要時時儆醒禱告,使你們配得逃避那將要來的事。智慧人的言語如同刺棍,又如釘穩的釘子。一切不認識神的人,盡都虛妄。主的日子之聲是苦的,那時連強壯的人也必受患難。
Act manfully, and let your heart be strengthened, all you who hope in the Lord. Bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days. The man full of tongue shall not be established in the earth. Evils shall seize the unjust man unto destruction. Woe to you who tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have left the weightier matters, that is, mercy and judgment. Watch and pray, that you enter not into temptation. Watch at all times, praying that you may be counted worthy to escape the things that are to come. The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails driven deep. Vain are all men in whom there is not the knowledge of God. The voice of the day of the Lord is bitter; there shall the strong man be in tribulation.
8:97
Vinum apostatare facit etiam sapientes. · Vaecivitati cuius rex iuvenis est, et cuius principes mane comedunt. · Vir iracundus provocat rixas; qui autem patiens est, mitigat suscitatas. · Vae soli, quia cum ceciderit, non habet sublevantem se. · Vae qui dicunt bonum malum, et malum bonum. · Virum stultum interficit iracundia, et parvulum occidit invidia. · Via impiorum tenebrosa, nesciunt ubicorruant. · Vita carnium, sanitas cordis: putredo ossium,invidia. · Via vitae custodienti disciplinam, qui autem increpationes relinquit, errat. · Vasa figuli probat fornax, et homines iustos tentatio tribulationis. ·
酒能使連智慧人也背道。國王年幼、首領清晨宴樂的城,有禍了。暴怒的人挑起爭端,忍耐的人卻止息已起的紛爭。人若孤身一人,跌倒時無人扶起他,便有禍了。那稱惡為善、稱善為惡的人有禍了。忿怒殺死愚昧人,嫉妒害死幼稚人。惡人的道路黑暗,他們不知在何處跌倒。心中安舒是肉體的生命,嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。持守管教的,行在生命之道上;撇棄責備的,卻走入歧途。窯爐試驗陶匠的器皿,患難的試煉試驗義人。
Wine makes even the wise to apostatize. Woe to the city whose king is a child, and whose princes eat in the morning. The wrathful man stirs up quarrels; but he who is patient calms those that have been stirred. Woe to him who is alone, for when he falls, he has none to lift him up. Woe to those who call good evil, and evil good. Anger slays the foolish man, and envy kills the little one. The way of the wicked is dark; they know not where they fall. The life of the flesh is soundness of heart; envy is rottenness of the bones. The way of life is for him who keeps discipline, but he who forsakes rebukes goes astray. The furnace proves the potter's vessels, and the trial of tribulation proves righteous men.
8:98
Verbum dulce multiplicat amicos, et mitigat inimicos. · Virtus in infirmitate perficitur. · Verbum bonum super datum optimum. · Vir duplex animo, inconstans est in omnibus vita suis. · Voluntas integra benefaciendi, a Deo reputabitur pro opere beneficii. · Vera discretio nonnisi vera humilitate acquiritur. · Voluptas omnis ad instar apum, ubi grata mella fudit, morsu corda ferit. · Vehementior est animi quam corporis febris. · Virtutis fructum sapiens in conscientia,minusperfectus ponit in gloria. · Vigilat quiad aspectum veri luminismentis oculos apertos tenet. · Victus ab uno quolibet vitio cito labiturin alia. ·
甘甜的話增添朋友,緩和仇敵。能力在軟弱上得以完全。一句良言勝過最美的禮物。心懷二意的人,在他一切所行的路上都搖擺不定。完全的行善心意,神必算為善行。真實的明辨惟有藉真實的謙卑才能得著。一切歡樂都像蜜蜂:在它傾出甘甜蜂蜜之處,便以毒刺螫人的心。心靈的熱病比身體的熱病更為猛烈。智慧人把美德的果子安放在良心裏,較不完全的人卻安放在虛榮裏。那將心思的眼目向真光敞開的人,乃是儆醒的。人被任何一種惡所勝,便迅速滑入別的惡中。
A sweet word multiplies friends and softens enemies. Strength is made perfect in weakness. A good word is above the best gift. A man double in soul is inconstant in all his ways. An undivided will to do good shall be reckoned by God as the work of a kindness. True discretion is acquired only by true humility. Every pleasure is after the manner of bees: where it has poured out pleasant honey, it strikes the heart with its sting. The fever of the soul is more vehement than that of the body. The wise man places the fruit of virtue in conscience, the less perfect places it in glory. He is watchful who keeps the eyes of the mind open to the sight of the true light. Conquered by any one vice, a man quickly slips into others.
8:99
Virtus semperinvidiae patet. · Vanae gloriae sectator ei qui semina sua vento dispergenda committit assimilatur. · Valens retinere sanitatem, nullius despiciat vel irrideat infirmitatem. · Vitanda est superbia, quae et angelos decepit et virtutes omnes destruit. · Vitia prius exstirpanda sunt in homine, deinde virtutes inserendae. · Virgines et monachi sic temperent ieiunium, ut semper fortes sint ad Dei servitium. · Voluptas habet poenam, et necessitas parit coronam. · Vitiis dediti non possunt virtutibus ditari. · Valde imperitus est medicus, qui nulla nisi lenia medicamina dare novit. · Verecundiam abiiciens, omnes simul virtutes abiecit.
美德總是暴露於嫉妒之下。追求虛榮的人,好比把種子交給風吹散的人。能保持健康的人,不可藐視或譏笑任何人的軟弱。當躲避驕傲,它連天使也欺騙了,並摧毀一切美德。在人身上必須先剷除惡行,然後栽植美德。願童身者與修士這樣節制禁食,使他們常有力量事奉神。歡樂帶有刑罰,需要卻生出冠冕。沉溺於惡行的人,不能因美德富足。那只曉得施用溫和藥劑的醫生,乃是極不熟練的。拋棄羞恥的人,便一同拋棄了一切美德。
Virtue is always exposed to envy. The pursuer of vainglory is likened to one who commits his seed to the wind to be scattered. He who is able to keep health, let him despise or mock no one's infirmity. Pride must be shunned, which deceived even the angels and destroys all virtues. Vices must first be uprooted in a man, and then virtues must be implanted. Let virgins and monks so temper their fasting that they may always be strong for the service of God. Pleasure has its punishment, and necessity brings forth a crown. Those given over to vices cannot be enriched with virtues. Very unskilled is the physician who knows how to give nothing but gentle remedies. He who casts off modesty has cast off all the virtues at once.
8:100
· Vix quisquam in bonum transit, nisi ex malo. · Variam dant otia mentem. · Vilius argentum est auro, virtutibus aurum. · Vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis. · Virtutes variae pariter possunt habitare. · Virtus est grandis, benedicere pro maledictis. · Vis ingens animi, nullius laude moveri.
人鮮少不從惡中而過入於善。安逸使心思搖擺。銀比金卑賤,金又比美德卑賤。你若不曉得正直度日,就當讓位給有見識的人。各樣美德能一同共處。以祝福回報咒詛,乃是極大的美德。不被任何人的稱讚所動搖的心靈力量,何其偉大。
Scarcely does anyone pass into good except out of evil. Idleness gives a wavering mind. Silver is baser than gold, and gold than the virtues. If you know not how to live rightly, give place to those who are skilled. Various virtues can dwell together alike. It is a great virtue to bless in return for curses. Mighty is the strength of soul that is moved by no man's praise.
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