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書信集 第 1 章 第 14/55 段

希臘文原文.206 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 1:1976–1:2181(全章共 9659 節)

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1:1976
διὰ τοῦτο, τέκνον μου περιπόθητον, οὐκ ἠβουλήθη ἐν παραβύστῳ σε παρεξελθεῖν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις, ἀλλ' οἷόν τινα μαργαρίτην εὐσεβείας εἰς προῦπτον φανερωθῆναι, ἵν' ὅτι μάλιστα δοξασθῇ ὡς ἔν τισι τῶν προεχόντων ἀδελφῶν σου καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ σῇ στερροκαρδίᾳ
為此緣故,我至親愛的孩子,祂並不願意你在這些日子裡默默無聞、隱而不顯地度過,反倒願意你如同一顆虔誠的珍珠,公開地顯明出來,好叫祂因你那堅定不移的心,如同在你那些傑出的弟兄身上一樣,得著更大的榮耀。
For this reason, my dearly beloved child, He did not wish you to pass by unnoticed and hidden away in these days, but rather to be made manifest openly, like a pearl of piety, so that He might be glorified all the more — as also in some of your foremost brothers — on account of your steadfast heart.
1:1977
λυπηρὸν μὲν οὖν ( πῶς γὰρ οὔ;) τὸ διαζευχθῆναί σε τοῦ θεοφιλεστάτου ἀρχιεπισκόπου, οὐκ ἔχοντος αὐτοῦ ἰσοστάσιον τῆς ἀρετῆς σου εἰς παρηγορίαν καὶ συμβουλίαν·
你與那位最蒙神所愛的總主教分離,這實在令人憂傷(怎能不憂傷呢?),因為他如今身邊已沒有德行與你相當之人,可作安慰與商議之用;
It is indeed grievous (for how could it not be?) that you have been separated from the most God-beloved archbishop, since he no longer has anyone of virtue equal to yours for comfort and counsel;
1:1978
πλὴν οἶδεν οἰκονομεῖν θεὸς τὰ συμφέροντα, ἵνα ἀμφοτέρων ἡ βάσανος τῆς ἀρετῆς διαδειχθῇ
然而,神知道如何安排有益之事,好叫你們二人德行的試煉都得以顯明出來。
and yet God knows how to arrange what is beneficial, so that the trial of virtue of you both might be made manifest.
1:1979
Χαίρω ἐπὶ σοί, τέκνον μου, καὶ ἐναβρύνομαι·
我兒啊,我為你歡喜,也為你自豪;
I rejoice over you, my child, and I take pride in you;
1:1980
Ἀθανάσιος εἶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ εἴης ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ εὐδοκίᾳ τοῦ δυναμοῦντος τὰ πάντα θεοῦ
你是「阿塔納修」——意即「不朽者」——願你也照此名,藉著那使萬有得力之神所喜悅的,在行為與言語上皆是如此。
You are Athanasius — 'the undying one' — but may you also be so in deed and in word, by the good pleasure of the God who empowers all things.
1:1981
ἔνεγκε, τέκνον μου, τὴν ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ καὶ μετὰ Χριστοῦ φυλακήν
我兒啊,你要為基督的緣故、並與基督同在,忍受這監禁之苦。
Bear, my child, this imprisonment for Christ's sake and with Christ.
1:1982
εἰ καί τι εὐδοκεῖ ἄλλο, δέξαιο ἀσπασίως·
倘若祂另有所喜悅的安排,願你也欣然領受;
And if He is pleased to allow something else besides, may you receive it gladly;
1:1983
οὐ γὰρ τὸ παθεῖν, ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ ὑποῖσαι διὰ Χριστὸν πάθη δυσφορώτατον καὶ ἐπιζήμιον τοῖς ἔχουσι νοῦν
因為對有智慧的人而言,最難忍受、最有損害的,並非受苦本身,而是不能為基督的緣故忍受苦難。
for it is not the suffering itself, but the failure to endure sufferings for Christ's sake, that is most grievous and harmful to those who have understanding.
1:1984
Κύριος μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματός σου·
願主與你的心靈同在;
The Lord be with your spirit;
1:1985
καταλάβοι σε ἡ εὐχὴ τοῦ μακαρίου πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ τῶν ὁσίων ἀδελφῶν, προηγουμένως ἡ πρεσβεία τῆς ἁγίας Θεοτόκου σὺν πᾶσι τοῖς ἁγίοις
願我們蒙福的父親與眾聖潔弟兄的禱告臨到你,尤其願聖母的代求偕同眾聖徒臨到你。
may the prayer of our blessed father and of the holy brothers overtake you, and above all the intercession of the holy Theotokos together with all the saints.
1:1986
Μιμνήσκου μου τοῦ σοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ πατρός
求你記念我,你這罪人的父親。
Remember me, your sinful father.
1:1987
{ Τιμοθέῳ τέκνῳ} Ὦ καλὲ Τιμόθεε, πάντοτέ σε οἶδα φιλόθεον, φιλοπάτορα, εὔνουν, σύμψυχον, ἄδολον, οἰκοῦρον, εὐσυμπάθητον πρὸς τὸν μακάριον πατέρα ἡμῶν, πρός με τὸν ἁμαρτωλόν, πρὸς τὸν θεοφιλέστατον ἀρχιεπίσκοπον
〔致我兒提摩太〕善良的提摩太啊,我一向知道你是愛神的、孝順父親的、心懷善意的、與我們同心的、毫無詭詐的、看守家業的,並對我們蒙福的父親、對我這罪人、對那位最蒙神所愛的總主教,都深懷同情體恤之心。
{To Timothy, my child} O good Timothy, I have always known you to be a lover of God, a lover of your father, well-disposed, of one mind with us, guileless, a keeper of the household, and deeply sympathetic toward our blessed father, toward me the sinner, and toward the most God-beloved archbishop.
1:1988
δεῖξον οὖν τὸ παρὸν ἔργα δυνάμεώς σου, φιλίας, εὐπιστίας, θεοσεβείας, θεοζηλίας
如今就當顯出你力量的作為,顯出你的友誼、忠信、對神的敬虔以及對神的熱心。
Show forth now, then, the works of your strength, of your friendship, of your good faith, of your piety toward God, and of your zeal for God.
1:1989
τί ταῦτα; ἵνα μὴ δῷς ὕπνον σοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς, μηδ' ὁπωσοῦν λαμβάνων ἄνεσιν ἕως ἂν καταλάβῃς τὸν θεοφιλέστατον ἀρχιεπίσκοπον
這是什麼意思呢?就是說,你不可容你的眼睛睡覺,也不可有絲毫的安歇,直到你尋得那位最蒙神所愛的總主教為止。
What do I mean by this? That you should not give sleep to your eyes, nor take any rest whatsoever, until you reach the most God-beloved archbishop.
1:1990
συμπόνησον αὐτῷ, τέκνον μου ἠγαπημένον, συνάθλησον, σφράγισον τὰ παρελθόντα τοῖς ἤδη φθάσασιν·
我親愛的孩子,要與他同勞、與他一同奮鬥,用如今已達成的成就,來印證先前所做的一切;
Toil together with him, my beloved child, contend together with him, and seal what has gone before with what has now been accomplished;
1:1991
οὕτω γὰρ εὐαρεστήσεις Κυρίῳ, οὕτω κἀμὲ τὸν ἁμαρτωλὸν θεραπεύσεις, μόνον εὐσκόπως καὶ τετηρημένως ἀπιὼν καὶ καταλαμβάνων αὐτόν, διδοὺς καὶ τὰ γράμματά μου
因為這樣你就能討主的喜悅,也就是服事了我這罪人——只要你謹慎小心地前去尋得他,並將我的信件也一併交付給他。
for thus will you be well-pleasing to the Lord, and thus will you also render service to me the sinner — only go and reach him carefully and cautiously, and deliver also my letters.
1:1992
Εὔχου μοι ἀεί, τέκνον ποθεινόν
親愛的孩子,願你常為我禱告。
Pray for me always, beloved child.
1:1993
{ Ἀνατολίῳ καὶ Σαββατίῳ τέκνοισ} Τρίτην ταύτην ἐπιστολὴν ὑμῶν ἐδεξάμην, ἐπιπόθητά μου τέκνα καὶ λίαν ἠγαπημένα, ἀφ' ἧς πολλὴν ὑμῶν κατέμαθον τὴν ἀγαθὴν πρὸς θεὸν διάθεσιν καὶ τὴν πρός με τὸν ἁμαρτωλὸν σχέσιν·
〔致我兒亞納多利烏與撒巴提烏〕我極為思念、深愛的孩子們,這已是我收到你們的第三封信了,從中我深刻體會到你們對神的良善心志,以及你們對我這罪人的情誼;
{To Anatolios and Sabbatios, my children} This is the third letter of yours that I have received, my greatly longed-for and much-beloved children, from which I have learned much of your good disposition toward God and your regard for me the sinner;
1:1994
τὸ γὰρ πυκνοτέρως γράφειν καὶ γνωρίζειν τὰ οἰκεῖα, καὶ μὴν καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τῶν ἐν τοῖς αὐτόθι διεσπαρμένων ποῦ καὶ πῶς αὐτοὺς καθέζεσθαι, ὅπερ ἐδήλου ἡ προγενεστέρα συλλαβή, ἀπόδειξιν ἔχει τῆς θερμῆς ὑμῶν φιλοπατορίας καὶ τῆς διακαοῦς θεοζηλίας
因為你們如此頻繁地寫信,讓我們得知家中之事,並且也讓我們知道那些分散在當地各處的弟兄們身在何處、情況如何——這一點在你們先前那封信中也已說明——這正證明了你們對父親熱切的孝愛,以及對神灼熱的熱心。
for your writing so often, and making known to us our own household affairs, and moreover where and how the brothers scattered throughout that region are dwelling — which your earlier letter also made clear — is proof of your fervent love for your father and your burning zeal for God.
1:1995
ἐν αἷς φυλαχθείητέ μοι ὦ καλοὶ παῖδες, θέρμην ἐκ θέρμης προσλαμβάνοντες καὶ ζωπυρούμενοι τῷ πνεύματι εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθόν
願你們在這些事上蒙保守,我良善的孩子們啊;願你們熱上加熱,在靈裡被點燃,以致行出各樣善工。
In these things may you be kept safe for me, O good children, taking on fervor upon fervor and being kindled in spirit unto every good work.
1:1996
ὑπομονῆς ὁ καιρός, ἀδελφοί, κακοπαθείας·
弟兄們,如今正是忍耐的時候,也是受苦的時候;
This is a time for endurance, brothers, and for enduring hardship;
1:1997
ὡς στρατιῶται Χριστοῦ ταλαιπωρήσατε
要如同基督的精兵一般,忍受艱苦。
endure hardship as soldiers of Christ.
1:1998
οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν, ὑπὲρ ἧς πολλὰ ἐνιδρώσαντες ἐπέτυχον οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν τῶν στεφάνων; Οἴδατε τοῦτο, ὅτι Νεκτάριος ὁ ἀρχαῖος προδότης ἀπεστάτησεν, χεῖρον τοῦ Ἰούδα πράττων·
這些苦難豈不是與那將要顯現的榮耀不能相比嗎?我們的教父們正是為此、經過極大的勞苦流汗,才獲得了冠冕。你們知道這事:那位古時的叛徒尼克塔里烏斯背棄了信仰,其行為比猶大更為惡劣;
Are not these sufferings unworthy to be compared with the glory that is to come, for the sake of which our fathers, having toiled and sweated greatly, attained their crowns? You know this, that Nectarius, that ancient traitor, apostatized, acting worse than Judas;
1:1999
ὅτι ὁ μὲν ἔξαρνος γενόμενος καὶ προδοὺς τὸν κύριον τῆς δόξης ἀπήγξατο μεταμελείᾳ, ὁ δὲ αὐτομόλως καὶ τὸν Χριστὸν ἠθέτησεν διὰ τῆς ἀρνήσεως τῆς ἁγίας αὐτοῦ εἰκόνος καὶ ἀμεταμελήτως μετὰ τῆς οἰκείας ψυχῆς ἀπώλλυ καὶ ἄλλων πολλῶν, ἀπαιτῶν τὰ τῆς ἀσεβείας χειρόγραφα
因為前者(猶大)雖然否認並出賣了榮耀的主,卻因悔恨而上吊自盡;而後者(尼克塔里烏斯)卻自願藉著否認基督的聖像來棄絕基督,且毫無悔意,不僅毀滅了自己的靈魂,也毀滅了許多其他人的靈魂,強索悖逆信仰的悔過文書。
for the one, having denied and betrayed the Lord of glory, hanged himself in remorse; but the other, of his own accord, likewise renounced Christ by his denial of His holy icon, and, without repentance, was destroying not only his own soul but that of many others as well, extorting from them written recantations of impiety.
1:2000
καί γε Ὀρέστης λειποτακτήσας ἐκ τῶν ἑπτὰ διὰ τὰ μυσαρὰ πάθη ἀπέδωκεν ἑαυτὸν τῷ βαλανείῳ τῆς ἀποστασίας
還有奧雷斯特斯,他因可憎的情慾而從那七人之列中叛逃,把自己交付給了那背教的『浴場』。
And indeed Orestes, having deserted from the seven on account of abominable passions, gave himself over to the bathhouse of apostasy.
1:2001
Διό, τέκνα μου, φυλαττοίμεθα·
所以,我的孩子們,讓我們謹慎自守;
Therefore, my children, let us be on our guard;
1:2002
ἀσεβῶν γὰρ καταπιπτόντων οἱ δίκαιοι, φησίν, ἔμφοβοι ἔσονται
因為經上說:當不虔敬的人跌倒時,義人也必心生畏懼。
for, as it is said, when the impious fall, the righteous will be filled with fear.
1:2003
προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς, παρακαλῶ, καὶ μὴ δῶτε τόπον τῷ διαβόλῳ, ἀλλ' ἔστω ὁ φόβος τοῦ θεοῦ φρουρῶν ὑμᾶς ἐν πᾶσιν
我懇求你們要謹慎自守,不可給魔鬼留地步,只要讓敬畏神的心在凡事上護衛你們。
Take heed to yourselves, I beg you, and give no place to the devil, but let the fear of God guard you in all things.
1:2004
ζηλῶ ἐφ' ὑμᾶς τοῦ εἶναι πεπαιδευμένους, ἀλλὰ βλέπετε ὅτι ἡ γνῶσις φυσιοῖ τοὺς ἀπροσέκτους καὶ ἡ φυσίωσις καταρράσσει
我熱切盼望你們有學識,但要謹慎,因為知識會使不謹慎的人自高自大,而自高自大會使人跌落。
I am zealous for you to be well-instructed; but take care, for knowledge puffs up the careless, and being puffed up brings one crashing down.
1:2005
ὑμῖν οὖν καὶ ἡ γνῶσις προστεθείη καὶ ἡ ταπείνωσις ὑψωθείη
願知識加增於你們,願謙卑在你們裡面被高舉。
May knowledge, then, be added to you, and may humility be exalted in you.
1:2006
Μεθορίζουσίν με ἐκ τῆς Μετώπης εἰς Βονήτης τὸ κάστρον, εἰς Ἀνατολικούς
他們正將我從梅托佩轉移至波涅特斯城堡,遷往安納托利孔(東部軍區)。
They are transferring me from Metope to the fortress of Bonetes, into the Anatolikon theme.
1:2007
καὶ χαίρω λίαν, ὅτι διὰ τὸν Κύριόν μου καὶ θεὸν μεταβιβάζομαι
我為此大大歡喜,因為我是為了我的主、我的神,而被遷移的。
And I rejoice greatly, because I am being transferred for the sake of my Lord and God.
1:2008
εὔχεσθε ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ, τέκνα μου, ἵνα σῴζωμαι, παρακαλῶ
我懇求你們,我的孩子們,要為我禱告,使我得蒙拯救。
Pray for me, my children, I beg you, that I may be saved.
1:2009
ὀρέγοιτε χεῖρα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ὑμῶν καὶ μάλιστα τοῖς δέκα λόγῳ, ἔργῳ, κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ἵνα ἀναπληροῦντες ἦτε τὸ ὑστέρημά μου
願你們向你們的弟兄,尤其是那十位弟兄,伸出援手,或以言語、或以行動,盡你們所能,以補足我所不及之處。
Extend a hand to your brothers, and especially to the ten, in word and in deed, as far as you are able, so that you may make up for what is lacking on my part.
1:2010
Οἱ ἀδελφοὶ ὑμῶν Ὑπάτιος καὶ Νικόλαος θερμῶς προσαγορεύουσιν
你們的弟兄希帕提烏斯與尼古拉向你們致以熱切的問候。
Your brothers Hypatios and Nicholas greet you warmly.
1:2011
ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἔστω μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν
願我們主耶穌基督的恩典與你們的心靈同在。
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.
1:2012
{ Πέτρῳ Νικαίασ} Πολλάκις προθέμενος ἐπιστεῖλαι τῇ ἐμοὶ ποθητῇ καὶ πατρικῇ ἁγιωσύνῃ σου ἐκωλύθην ὑπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν μου (οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἄλλο τι αἰτιάσομαι μέχρι τοῦ δεῦρο), νῦν δὲ ἐπιτυχὼν καιροῦ καὶ γραμματηφόρου ἡδέως ἤδη προσφθέγγομαι καὶ προσαγορεύω τὴν ἐμοὶ σεβασμίαν καὶ ἱερὰν κεφαλήν·
〔致尼西亞的彼得〕我屢次有意致函於你——你於我既是所敬愛的,又如父親一般神聖——卻總被我的罪過所阻(直到如今,我不歸咎於任何其他原因);如今,既遇機會又有送信之人,我便欣然向你這位可敬而神聖的尊者致意問候;
{To Peter of Nicaea} Though I often intended to write to your holiness, beloved and fatherly to me, I was hindered by my sins (for I shall blame nothing else up to this point); but now, having found an opportunity and a letter-carrier, I gladly address at last and greet your venerable and sacred person;
1:2013
εἰ γὰρ καὶ τὰ μάλιστα ἅπας ἐναθλῶν ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας ἐραστὸς τῇ ἐμῇ οἰκτρότητι, ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐξαίρετόν μοί τι σέβας ἐπὶ τῇ σῇ πατρότητι πρόσεστιν
誠然,每一位為虔敬而奮鬥的人,對我這卑微之人而言都是格外可親的;然而,我對你這位父輩的尊位,仍懷有一份特別的敬重之情。
for although every single one who contends for the sake of piety is especially dear to my wretchedness, nevertheless a certain exceptional reverence attends me toward your paternal dignity.
1:2014
ἐπεὶ γὰρ φιλοῦμαι ἀναξίως παρ' αὐτῆς, οὐκ ἀπεικότως καὶ φιλῶ παρὰ τοὺς πολλούς
因為既然我不配地被這份父輩之情所愛,那麼我理當也比對眾人更加地愛慕它。
For since I am loved by it, undeservedly, it is not unreasonable that I too love it beyond most others.
1:2015
παραβύστῳ, ἀλλ' ἤδη καὶ ἐπ' αὐτὰς τὰς ἀρχιερατικὰς ἀκοὰς ἀναφερούσης·
……並非隱而不顯,而是已然將此事上達至眾主教的耳中;
...not in obscurity, but already carrying word of it up to the very ears of the high priesthood;
1:2016
ὃ τῆς σῆς μὲν φιλίας καί, ἵν' οὕτως εἴπω, ξενολογίας ἐπίσημον, τῆς δ' οὖν ἐμῆς ἀναξιότητος ἔκφυλον, ὑποφριττούσης εἰσέτι καὶ νῦν τὸν τῆς θεοφροσύνης σου ἔπαινον
這正彰顯了你的情誼,可謂是——容我這樣說——一種非凡聲譽的標記;然而這對我這不配之人卻是格格不入的,因為直到如今,我仍為你那敬神智慧所應得的稱讚感到戰慄不已。
which is a mark distinctive of your friendship and, so to speak, of your extraordinary renown, but is altogether foreign to my unworthiness, since even now I still tremble at the praise due to your godly wisdom.
1:2017
Τοσαῦτα μὲν περὶ τούτου, εἶδος ἀπολογίας μοι ποιουμένῳ
關於此事,我姑且以此作為一種辯解,說到這裡為止。
So much, then, concerning this matter, as I make for myself a kind of apology.
1:2018
τί δ' ἂν τὰ ἑξῆς; ἤρθης ὁ πατὴρ καὶ μετήρθης, περιωρίσθης καὶ μεθωρίσθης
至於接下來的事,又當如何呢?父啊,你被帶走、又被遷移;你被放逐,又再被改遣他處。
But what of what follows? You, father, were taken away and transferred; you were exiled and re-exiled.
1:2019
ἀκοὴ ἐξ ἀκοῆς προσπελάζουσα ἐθρόησεν, ἐπτόησεν ἡμᾶς τὰ τέκνα σου, οὐκ εἰδότας τὸν τρόπον, ἀγνοοῦντας τὰς διαθέσεις
一個接一個傳來的消息,使我們——你的子女——驚惶失措,因為我們不知其詳情,也不明白其中的緣由。
Report drawing near upon report troubled and terrified us, your children, since we did not know the manner of it, nor understood the circumstances.
1:2020
ἡμεῖς γὰρ οἱ ταπεινοὶ ὡς ἔν τινι ἀγκύρᾳ ἐν τῇ νῦν κλυδωνιζούσῃ καὶ καταποντιζούσῃ αἱρέσει πεποιθότες ἐσμὲν ἐπὶ τῇ μεγαλωσύνῃ σου, πηδαλιουχούσῃ καὶ ἀπευθυνούσῃ ἡμᾶς ταῖς θεοσθενέσιν ἐνστάσεσιν εἰς ἀκίνδυνον εὐπλοΐαν
因為我們這些卑微之人,在如今這翻騰、幾乎要將人淹沒的異端狂潮中,正如倚靠一個錨一般,信賴著你的偉大——你藉著那由神所賦予力量的堅忍,掌舵引導我們,駛向無險的平安航程。
For we the lowly ones, as upon some anchor amid this heresy that now tosses and would sink us, place our trust in your greatness, which steers and guides us by its God-strengthened steadfastness into safe and untroubled sailing.
1:2021
γνώρισον οὖν ἡμῖν, ὦ μάκαρ, ἀκροθιγῶς ὅπως τὰ κατὰ σέ, ἵνα σου τῷ ἐρείσματι περιζωννύμεθα δύναμιν
有福的人啊,求你至少簡略地讓我們知道你的近況,好叫我們藉著你的支持得以束上力量。
Make known to us, then, O blessed one, at least in brief outline, how things stand with you, so that, girded by your support, we may gain strength.
1:2022
καὶ πρὸς τούτοις σθένοις ταῖς προσευχαῖς, ἀλείφοις ἡμᾶς ταῖς παραινέσεσι, πείθοις ὡς οὐκ εἰς τέλος ἀφήσει Κύριος τὴν ῥάβδον τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν παίουσαν τὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκκλησίαν·
此外,願你以禱告使我們剛強,以勸勉膏抹我們,並使我們確信:主必不容惡人的杖永遠擊打祂的教會;
And besides this, may you strengthen us with your prayers, anoint us with your exhortations, and persuade us that the Lord will not forever allow the rod of sinners to strike His Church;
1:2023
εἰ δ' οὖν, καρτερῶς ἡμᾶς φέρειν τὴν βραδυτῆτα, ἣν τοῖς ἀθεωρήτοις αὐτοῦ κρίμασι τῆς σοφίας οἶδεν συμφερόντως ἐπάγεσθαι ἡμῖν τοῖς ταπεινοῖς πάντως
倘若這遲延未至,也願我們能堅忍承受這延緩——因為祂憑著那不可測度的智慧判斷,深知這對我們卑微之人終究是有益的。
and if that be delayed, may you persuade us to bear the delay with fortitude, which He, by the unsearchable judgments of His wisdom, knows in every way to bring upon us the lowly for our benefit.
1:2024
{ Ἰωσὴφ ἡγουμένῳ} Ἤνεγκεν ὁ καιρὸς χρήσασθαί με φιλικῷ γράμματι τῇ ἁγιωσύνῃ σου·
〔致約瑟修道院長〕時機促使我以一封友誼之信,致函於你的聖德;
{To Joseph, Abbot} The occasion has brought me to make use of a friendly letter to your holiness;
1:2025
πρότερον μὲν γάρ, ἡνίκα σκυθρωπαὶ ὑποθέσεις ὑπὸ τῶν κρατούντων εἰσεφθάρησαν ἐν τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίᾳ κατὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας μου, τοσοῦτον ἀπεσχοινίσθημεν ἐξ ἀλλήλων, ὡς ἀνατολῇ καὶ δύσει ἀκουστὸν γενέσθαι τὸ δρᾶμα τῆς διαστάσεως
先前,因著我的罪過,當那些掌權者將令人痛心的事端帶入神的教會之時,我們彼此的疏離竟達到如此地步,以致這齣分裂的戲劇竟傳遍東西方,人盡皆知。
for formerly, when grievous circumstances were introduced into the Church of God by those in power on account of my sins, we were so estranged from one another that the drama of our separation became known from east to west.
1:2026
φεῦ τῆς δραματουργίας ἐκείνης·
唉,那場戲劇真是可悲!
Alas for that whole drama!
1:2027
εὐαγγελίου θεοῦ γὰρ ἦν παράβασις, δι' ἣν ἐδονήθη τὰ πέρατα καὶ οὐρανὸς ἐπεστέναξεν
因為那是對神福音的悖逆,以致地極為之震動,諸天也為之嘆息。
For it was a transgression of the gospel of God, on account of which the ends of the earth were shaken and heaven groaned.
1:2028
νυνὶ δέ, ἐπὰν ἐκποδὼν γέγονε τὰ τηνικαῦτα τυρβασθέντα νεύσει τῆς προνοίας, εἰ καὶ τὰ χείρονα παραχωρήσει ταύτης ἐξεκαύθη τανῦν, δῆλον ὅτι ἐκ τῶν προλαβόντων ὡρμημένα, φεῦ μέντοι γε καὶ τῶν τῇδε ἡμερῶν, ἃς οὐδὲν ἄλλο ὑποληπτέον ἢ τῆς τοῦ Ἀντιχρίστου παρουσίας προεισόδια
然而如今,那時因天意默許而攪動的事端已然過去──雖然憑其容許,如今卻燃起了更為惡劣的事端,顯然是承接前事的動力所致──唉,可歎的還有今日這些日子,人不得不認為,這些不過是敵基督降臨前的序幕罷了。
But now, since those troubles of that time have, by the nod of Providence, passed out of the way — even though, by its permission, worse things have now been kindled, evidently having taken their impulse from what preceded — alas, indeed, even for these present days, which one must suppose to be nothing other than the preludes to the coming of Antichrist.
1:2029
Ὅμως ἐπειδὴ χάριτι τοῦ ὑπεραγάθου θεοῦ εἰς ταὐτὸν ἡμῖν, μᾶλλον δὲ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ συμφρονοῦσα ὤφθη καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔνστασιν τῆς εὐσεβείας τοῖς πᾶσιν ὀρθοδόξοις αἱρησαμένη, καὶ ταῦτα ἐν γήρει καὶ προθυμίᾳ ζεούσῃ, ὃ καὶ παράδοξον καὶ αἰνούμενον, ἐπανατρέχων εἰμὶ ὁ ταπεινὸς εἰς τὴν πάλαι ἀγάπην καὶ συνάφειαν·
然而,既然靠著至善之神的恩典,你的聖德已顯明與我們同心——更確切地說,是與真理相契合——並且揀選了與所有正統信徒相同的虔敬立場,且是在年邁之際仍懷著熾熱的熱忱行此事(此事既令人驚奇,也值得稱許),因此我這卑微的人,便急切地回歸往昔的愛與相通之中;
Nevertheless, since by the grace of the most good God your holiness has been seen to be of one mind with us — or rather, in agreement with the truth — and has chosen the same steadfast stand of piety held by all the orthodox, and this in old age and with a zeal burning fervently (a thing both astonishing and praiseworthy), I, humble as I am, am now hastening back to our former love and communion;
1:2030
οὐδὲν γὰρ οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν εἰς ὁμόνοιαν, ὥς φησι τὸ θεῖον στόμα, ὡς ἡ περὶ θεοῦ συμφωνία, καὶ οὐδὲν οὕτως εἰς διάστασιν ὡς ἡ περὶ αὐτοῦ διαφωνία
因為正如那神聖之口所言,沒有什麼比在神的事上意見一致,更能促成合一;也沒有什麼比在神的事上意見分歧,更能導致分裂。
For nothing, as the divine mouth says, is so powerful for concord as agreement concerning God, and nothing is so powerful for division as disagreement concerning Him.
1:2031
Διὰ τοῦτο ἀπεκδυσάμενος ὥσπερ τι νέφος πονηρὸν τὰ προλαβόντα μετὰ χαρᾶς μεγάλης αἴθριόν σοι τὸ τῆς ὁμονοίας φάος ἀνατέλλω πρὸς τὰ παρόντα καὶ ὡς πατρί μου ἀγαπητῷ προσσφθέγγομαι καὶ ὡς δεδιωγμένῳ καὶ περιωρισμένῳ ἕνεκεν δικαιοσύνης πρόσειμι, στεφανῶν σε τοῖς ἐπαίνοις καὶ μεγαλύνων τοῖς ἐγκωμίοις τὴν πολιὰν τὴν αἰδέσιμον, τὴν ἄσκησιν τὴν μακροχρόνιον
因此,我如同脫去一片惡雲那樣,將先前的種種棄去,懷著極大的喜樂,如今為你升起晴朗的同心之光,並如稱我所愛的父親那樣向你致意,又如向那為義受逼迫、被限居之人那樣前來就近你,以讚美為你加冠,以頌辭尊崇你可敬的白髮、你歷久的苦修。
Therefore, having stripped away the former things like some evil cloud, with great joy I now raise up for you, in the clear sky, the light of concord for the present, and I address you as my beloved father, and I come to you as one persecuted and confined for the sake of righteousness, crowning you with praises and magnifying with encomia your reverend gray hairs, your long-continued asceticism.
1:2032
καὶ ὢ τῆς μεγαλοδωρεᾶς τοῦ θεοῦ, οὐκ ἐασάσης ὑπὸ τὸν σκοτεινὸν μόδιον τὸν πρὶν καλυφθῆναί σου τὰ φωτοειδῆ ἀριστεύματα
噢,神何等浩大的恩賜!祂不再容你那光輝的英勇事蹟,如從前那般,被藏在幽暗的斗底之下!
And oh, the great generosity of God, who no longer allowed your luminous achievements to be hidden under the dark bushel, as they were before!
1:2033
ὁμολογητήν σε νῦν Χρι στοῦ προσκυνῶ, φύλακα ὀρθοδοξίας αἰνῶ, συγχαίρων καὶ συναγαλλόμενός σοι ἐν τοῖς ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἀγωνίσμασιν, εἴπερ τῶν χαρισμάτων τὸ μέγιστον κατὰ τὸν ἀπόστολον τὸ ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ πάσχειν·
如今我敬你為基督的認信者,讚你為正統信仰的守護者,與你同喜同樂於你為善而作的爭戰,因為照使徒所言,眾恩賜中最大的,乃是為基督受苦。
Now I venerate you as a confessor of Christ, I praise you as a guardian of orthodoxy, rejoicing with you and exulting together with you in your struggles for the good, since, according to the Apostle, the greatest of the gifts is to suffer for Christ's sake.
1:2034
πλὴν ὅτι τὸ τίμιόν σου γῆρας κατελεῶν εἰμι, κακοπαθεῖν οὐκ εὐχερῶς ἔχον
然而,我心裡憐憫你那可敬的老年,因它難以輕易承受苦難。
Yet I am filled with pity for your venerable old age, which does not easily bear suffering.
1:2035
ἀλλ' ὅμως πέποιθα ὅτι πάντα ἰσχύσειας ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντί σε Χριστῷ εἰς νῖκος ὀρθοδοξίας, εἰς καύχημα ἐμοῦ τε τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐξ ἴσου φιλούντων σε, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τῆς ὅλης ἐκκλησίας τοῦ θεοῦ, εἰς στέφανον δικαιοσύνης σου αἰώνιον
但我仍然深信,你必能靠著那加給你力量的基督成就萬事,以致正統信仰得勝,成為我這罪人與眾同樣愛你之人的誇耀,更是全神的教會的誇耀,並成為你永遠的公義冠冕。
But nevertheless I am confident that you can do all things in Christ who strengthens you, unto the victory of orthodoxy, unto the boast of me a sinner and of those who love you equally, or rather of the whole Church of God, unto your eternal crown of righteousness.
1:2036
Ἀντιγράψαι δὲ εἰ οὐχ οἷόν τε, ἀλλ' οὖν χαρίζου μοι τὸ κράτιστον ὧν ἔχεις, τὰς ἱερὰς προσευχάς σου·
若你無法回信,那麼至少請將你所擁有中最寶貴的賜給我,就是你的聖潔禱告。
But if it is not possible for you to write back, then at least grant me the best thing you have, your holy prayers.
1:2037
πλήρης γάρ εἰμι ἁμαρτημάτων καὶ πάντων ἀνθρώπων οἰκτρότερος
因為我滿身罪過,比萬人更為可憐。
for I am full of sins, and more pitiable than all men.
1:2038
{ Γρηγορᾷ λαϊκῷ} Ἡ πολλή σου καὶ θερμὴ διακονία καὶ προσεδρία τῶν ἐν ταῖς φυλακαῖς ἀδελφῶν πεποίηκέν σε, ὦ ἄνθρωπε τοῦ θεοῦ, ἄποικον, φυγάδα, ἀλήτην
〔致平信徒格里高利〕你對獄中弟兄們那豐盛而熱切的服事與看顧,使你——神的僕人啊——成了流徙者、逃亡者、漂泊者。
{To Gregory, a layman} Your abundant and fervent service and attendance upon the brethren in prison has made you, O man of God, an exile, a fugitive, a wanderer.
1:2039
τῷ ὄντι ἐνήθλησας, ἐταλαιπώρησας, ἐδαπανήθης, ἐκονδυλίσθης, ἐξεζητήθης, καὶ μέντοι καὶ κατεκρατήθης, κἂν οὐ τέλεον, ὁ μισθός σοι μέγας ἐφίσον τῶν φρουρουμένων, ἐπεὶ καὶ μείζων
你實在已經奮鬥、受盡艱苦、耗盡己力、遭受拳打、被人追緝,甚至也曾被捕,縱然並非徹底;你的賞賜必大,與那些被囚禁者相等,甚或更大。
In truth you have contended, you have suffered hardship, you have been spent, you have been buffeted, you have been sought out, and indeed you have even been seized, even if not completely; your reward is great, equal to that of those held in custody—indeed even greater.
1:2040
ἀδελφὸς ἡμῶν εἶ, σύμψυχος, συγκοινωνός, εἴ γε καὶ ἔχοιμέν τι ἀγαθὸν κἀν τοῖς σωματικοῖς ὡσαύτως
你是我們的弟兄,與我們同心、同分,若我們在肉身之事上也同樣擁有什麼美善的話。
You are our brother, one in spirit with us, a partaker with us, if indeed we too have any good thing likewise in bodily matters.
1:2041
ὁ θεός σε σώσειεν, προσεύχου περὶ ἡμῶν
願神拯救你;請為我們禱告。
May God save you; pray for us.
1:2042
καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν δὲ καὶ πόρρωθεν, ὡς ἂν δύνῃ, τοῖς ὑπὲρ θεοῦ φρουρουμένοις βοήθει, εἴ τινες ἂν εἶεν, ἄνδρες καὶ γυναῖκες·
從今以後,即使遠隔,也請盡你所能,去幫助那些為神的緣故被囚禁的人,無論他們是誰,無論男女;
And from now on, even from afar, as you are able, help those held in custody for God's sake, whoever they may be, men and women;
1:2043
πάντες γὰρ ἐν Χριστῷ ἀδελφοί
因為在基督裡,眾人都是弟兄。
for all are brethren in Christ.
1:2044
{ Ἄννῃ ἡγουμένῃ} Τί ἂν ἀκούσας περὶ τῆς τιμιότητός σου περιχαρῶς ἐδεξάμην ὡς ἐπὶ τῷ μαθεῖν με ἐγκεκλεῖσθαι αὐτὴν νῦν διὰ τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν καὶ θεόν; ὦ σοφὴ γυναικῶν·
〔致女院長安娜〕聽聞有關你尊貴身分的種種,我何曾如此歡欣領受,比得上得知你如今為我們的主、我們的神而被囚禁這事呢?噢,婦女中的智者啊!
{To Anna, an abbess} What news, on hearing it concerning your honored self, did I receive with such great joy as learning that you are now confined for the sake of our Lord and God? O wise among women!
1:2045
ὦ αἷμα Θεοκτίστης τῆς μεμακαρισμένης σαρκικὸν ὁμοῦ καὶ πνευματικόν
噢,蒙福的德奧克提斯特之血,你既是骨肉之血,也是靈性之血!
O blood of the blessed Theoktiste, both carnal and spiritual!
1:2046
τοῦτό σοι τῶν προηνυσμένων ἀσκητικῶν ἀγώνων τὸ διάδημα, τοῦτο τῆς δεδοκιμασμένης σου ὑποταγῆς τὸ ἀναβλάστημα
這是你先前已完成的修道爭戰所得的冠冕,這是你久經考驗的順服所結出的新芽。
This is the diadem of your previously accomplished ascetic struggles, this is the flowering of your proven obedience.
1:2047
ὡς μέγιστόν σου τὸ κλέος·
你的美名何等偉大!
How great is your renown!
1:2048
ὡς ὑπέρλαμπρόν σου τὸ κατόρθωμα
你的成就何等光輝燦爛!
How exceedingly brilliant is your achievement!
1:2049
ἐξ εὐγενῶν εὐγενὴς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα καὶ τὸ κατὰ πνεῦμα
你出於高貴,本身也高貴,無論按肉身或按靈性皆然。
Noble from the noble, both according to the flesh and according to the spirit.
1:2050
ποῖός σοι λόγος οὐκ ἄξιος ἐπαίνου; ποία σοι γλῶσσα οὐκ ἐγκωμίων χρεῶστις; ἀλλὰ τί τὸ ζητούμενον; ἵνα σου τελειώσῃς τὸν ἀγῶνα
有什麼言語不配為你頌讚?有什麼舌頭不欠你頌辭?但所求的是什麼呢?就是願你完成你的爭戰。
What word is not worthy of your praise? What tongue does not owe you encomia? But what is required? That you complete your struggle.
1:2051
εἰ καὶ μόνη εἶ ἐγκεκλεισμένη, ἀλλὰ μετὰ Χριστοῦ καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων·
你雖獨自一人被囚,卻是與基督和眾天使同在。
Even if you are confined alone, yet you are with Christ and the angels.
1:2052
εἰ καὶ σωματικῶς ὀδυνηρόν, ἀλλὰ πνευματικῶς ἀγαλλιαστόν, μὴ ὁρώσης σου πρὸς τὰ βλεπόμενα πρόσκαιρα, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὰ ἀόρατα καὶ οὐράνια
這事雖使肉身痛苦,卻使靈性歡騰,只要你不看那看得見、屬暫時的事物,而是仰望那看不見、屬天上的事物。
Even if it is painful bodily, yet it is a cause of spiritual exultation, provided you do not look to the things that are seen, which are temporary, but to the things that are unseen and heavenly.
1:2053
ἐάν σου τελειωθείη τὸ ἔργον, οἷόν σοι χορεῦσαι μετὰ ὁμολογητῶν Χριστοῦ
倘若你的工作得以完成,你將何等有幸與基督的認信者同列共舞!
If your work should be completed, what a thing it will be for you to dance among the confessors of Christ!
1:2054
Στῆθι, παρακαλῶ, κυρία, δυναμώθητι ἄνωθεν
我懇求你,夫人,要站立得穩,從上頭得著力量。
Stand firm, I beseech you, my lady; be strengthened from above.
1:2055
μὴ πτοηθῇς βασιλέα, ἐὰν δεῖ σε κατ' ὄψιν ἐλθεῖν, ὡς οὐκ ἐπτοήθησαν αἱ μάρτυρες, μὴ γύμνωσιν σώματος καὶ πληγάς, ἐὰν καὶ τοῦτο ἔλθῃ·
若必須面對面見皇帝,也不要懼怕他,正如眾殉道者不曾懼怕一樣;也不要懼怕身體的赤露與鞭打,即便這事也臨到。
Do not be terrified of the emperor, if you must come face to face with him, just as the martyrs were not terrified; nor of the stripping of the body and blows, if this too should come to pass.
1:2056
ὁ Χριστὸς γὰρ περιστολή σου, βοήθεια ἰσχύσαι σε πάντα, ὡς Φεβρωνία καὶ αἱ ἐφάμιλλοι αὐτῆς
因為基督是你的遮蓋,是你得以成就萬事的助力,如同菲布洛尼婭及與她並列的眾聖女一般。
For Christ is your covering, the help by which you can accomplish all things, as Febronia and those who rival her.
1:2057
ταῦτά σοι παρ' ἐμοῦ ἐκ πολλῆς φροντίδος καὶ τῆς κατὰ Κύριον ἀγάπης, ἵνα μὴ ἔξαρνος γίνῃ Χριστοῦ
這些話,我出於深切的關懷與在主裡的愛而對你說,為要你不至否認基督。
These things I say to you out of great concern and out of love in the Lord, so that you may not deny Christ.
1:2058
{Λέοντι πατρικίῳ} Εἰ αὐτὸς οὐκ ἀτονεῖς εὖ ποιεῖν τῇ ἐμῇ ταπεινώσει δι' οἶκτον φιλανθρωπίας, μή τι ἆρα ἐγὼ ὑποίσω τοῦ μὴ ἀπολογεῖσθαι τῇ ἀγαθῇ σου ψυχῇ κἂν διὰ λόγου; ὢ τῆς συμπαθοῦς σου διαθέσεως·
〔致貴族利奧〕若你自己不因憐憫慈愛而厭倦於善待我這卑微之人,那麼我豈能忍住不向你善良的心靈致以哪怕僅是言語上的答謝呢?噢,你那滿懷憐恤的心腸!
{To Leo the patrician} If you yourself do not grow weary in doing good to my lowliness out of compassionate love for mankind, shall I then bear not to give an account, even in word, to your good soul? O your compassionate disposition!
1:2059
ἔοικάς μοι, ὦ δέσποτα, πηγῇ ἀειρρύτῳ ἀναψυχούσῃ με ἐκ δίψους αἰσθητοῦ τε καὶ νοητοῦ, ἢ μᾶλλον παραδείσῳ παντοίων ὡραίων καρπῶν πεπληρωμένῳ, ἐξ οὗ πάρεστίν μοι ἀπολαύειν τῶν ἐπιθυμουμένων
主啊,在我看來,你就像一道長流不絕的泉源,使我從感官與心智的乾渴中得著暢快,倒不如說,你更像一座充滿各樣美果的樂園,我得以從中享用所渴望的一切。
You seem to me, O lord, like an ever-flowing spring refreshing me from thirst both sensible and intelligible, or rather like a paradise filled with all manner of beautiful fruits, from which it is granted me to enjoy the things desired.
1:2060
καὶ ὄντως φίλου πιστοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀντάλλαγμα τῶν ὄντων οὐδέν
誠然,世間萬物中,沒有一樣可與一位忠實的朋友相比擬。
And truly there is nothing among existing things that can be exchanged for a faithful friend.
1:2061
ἐγὼ δὲ πατέρα σε προσαγορεύειν ἀξιῶ, φιλοτεκνίας ἰδιώματα ἐπιδεδειγμένῳ μοι ἔκπαλαι τῶν χρόνων μέχρι τοῦ δεῦρο·
但我認為理當稱你為父親,因你自昔至今,一直向我顯出慈父愛子般的情懷。
But I deem it right to call you father, since you have displayed to me the marks of a father's love for his child from long ago until now.
1:2062
ὃ καὶ θαυμάζειν ἄξιον, ὅτι οὔτε χρόνος οὔτε τρόπος θλίψεως, οὐ πειρασμοῦ ὑπόθεσις, οὐχ ὑπαρχόντων ἐξ ἐπηρείας ἀφαίρεσις, οὐκ ἄλλο τι, οὐ μικρόν, οὐ μέγα, ἤμβλυνέν σου τὸ πλῆρες τῆς ἀγαθοσύνης
這也實在令人驚嘆:無論是時間、患難的方式、試煉的緣由,或因惡意而遭剝奪產業,抑或其他任何事,無論大小,都未曾使你那滿溢的良善有絲毫遲鈍。
which is indeed worthy of wonder, that neither time nor manner of affliction, nor occasion of trial, nor the seizure of possessions through malice, nor anything else, small or great, has ever blunted the fullness of your goodness.
1:2063
καίτοι γε ὁρῶμεν ἐπὶ γονέων οὐ πάντῃ διασεσωσμένον τὸ φυσικὸν φίλτρον, ἀλλ' ἔστιν ὅτε ὑπολῆγον ἢ καὶ εἰς ἔχθραν μεθιστάμενον καθ' ἡντιναοῦν σύμβασιν
然而我們看見,即便在親生父母之間,天然的親情也未必總能完全保全,有時反倒消退,甚或因某種境遇而轉為仇恨。
And yet we see that even among parents natural affection is not always preserved entirely, but sometimes it wanes, or even changes into enmity, according to whatever circumstance.
1:2064
ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς σῆς μεγαλοφυΐας καὶ θεοσεβείας οὐχ οὕτως·
但在你這寬宏大量、敬虔事神的人身上,卻並非如此。
But with your magnanimity and piety it is not so.
1:2065
ὁ αὐτὸς γὰρ εἶ ἀεὶ καὶ ἀναλλοίωτος, ἐπειδὴ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀναλλοιώτου καὶ ὡσαύτως ἔχοντος τὸν ἔρωτα κέκτησαι
因為你始終如一、永不改變,因你所懷的愛乃是出於那不變、恆常如一的神。
For you are always the same and unchangeable, since you possess the love of the unchangeable God, who remains ever the same.
1:2066
Σοὶ μὲν οὖν τοιοῦτον, ἄνθρωπε τοῦ θεοῦ, τὸ κλέος, ἐγὼ δὲ δέδοικα μή ποτε εἰς κρίμα μοι εἴη ἡ τῆς ἀγαθότητός σου περιουσία·
因此,神的僕人啊,你的美名便是如此;然而我卻擔心,你那豐盛的良善有朝一日或會成為對我的定罪。
Such, then, O man of God, is your renown; but I fear lest the abundance of your goodness should ever become a judgment against me.
1:2067
τί γὰρ καὶ ἀποδώσοιμι ὁ πτωχὸς ἢ παραρρεριμμένην μου προσευχήν; αἰτῶ οὖν τὸν ἀγαθόν μου θεὸν ἐπισκοπὴν ἀντὶ τῆς ἐμῆς ταπεινώσεως ποιεῖσθαί σοι πρὸς πᾶσαν μὲν σωτηρίαν, μάλιστα δὲ κατὰ τὴν λυττῶσαν χριστομάχον αἵρεσιν
因為我這貧乏之人,除了我那疏忽的禱告之外,還能償還什麼呢?因此我求我的美善之神,代替我這卑微之人來眷顧你,使你得著全備的救恩,尤其能抵擋那猖狂敵基督的異端。
For what could I, a poor man, repay, but my neglected prayer? I ask, then, that my good God, in place of my lowliness, keep watch over you for your complete salvation, and especially against the raging Christ-fighting heresy.
1:2068
{ Εἰρήνῃ πατρικίᾳ} Ἐγώ, κἂν οὐ δέχωμαι γράμματα παρὰ τῆς τιμιότητός σου, ὦ κυρία, οὐ διαλείψω ὁπόταν τύχοιμι ἐπιστοληφόρου πιστοῦ ἐπιστέλλειν σοι ὡς μητρί μου πνευματικῇ·
〔致貴族伊里妮〕夫人啊,即使我未曾收到你尊貴之身的來信,我仍不會停止——每逢遇有可信賴的送信人時——寫信給你,如同寫給我屬靈的母親一般;
{To Irene the patrician} Even though I do not receive letters from your honored self, O lady, I will not cease, whenever I happen to find a faithful letter-carrier, to write to you as to my spiritual mother;
1:2069
πῶς γὰρ καὶ μὴ καλέσαιμί σε οὕτως διὰ Χριστὸν πάσχουσαν, διασπασθεῖσαν τῆς κεφαλῆς, ἐκβληθεῖσαν οἰκίας, πόλεως, συγγενῶν, φίλων καὶ ἐν ἐσχατιᾷ τινι περιωρισμένην; καὶ οὔπω λέγω τῶν ἄλλων σου ἀγαθοεργιῶν τὰ ἐπίσημα, ἔκπαλαι τῶν χρόνων διηνυσμένα, ἐπεὶ καὶ τὰ εἰς ἐμὲ τὸν ἁμαρτωλὸν γεγενημένα καὶ ἔτι γιγνόμενα
因為我怎能不如此稱呼你呢?你為基督受苦,被迫離開你的丈夫,被逐出家園、城邑、親屬、朋友,被禁閉在某個荒僻之地;我還未提及你其他美善作為的顯著事蹟,那些早已行之有年的善工,更不用說你向我這罪人所做、且仍在做的種種恩惠了。
for how could I not call you so, seeing you suffer for Christ's sake, torn away from your husband, cast out from home, city, kinsfolk, friends, and confined in some remote place? And I do not yet mention the notable acts of your other good works, accomplished long ago in past times, since even those done to me, a sinner, still continue to be done.
1:2070
ψυχῆς μαρτυρόφρονος, ταῦτα καρδίας ζητούσης τὸν θεὸν ἐξ ὅλης δυνάμεως
這些正是一顆懷有殉道者心志的靈魂、一顆竭盡全力尋求神的心所行的事。
These are the deeds of a soul with the mind of a martyr, of a heart seeking God with all its strength.
1:2071
ἀκουσάτωσαν πραεῖς καὶ εὐφρανθήτωσαν, ὅτι γυνὴ συγκλητικὴ ἦρεν ὁμολογίας Χριστοῦ στέφανον, ἀκουέτω ἀνατολὴ καὶ δύσις ὅτι καὶ νῦν τὸ χρυσοῦν γένος τῶν μακαρίων θηλειῶν ἐξ ὧν Θέκλα καὶ Φεβρωνία ἀνατέταλκε
願溫柔的人聽見而歡喜,因為一位元老家族的婦人,已高舉為基督認信的冠冕;願東方與西方都聽見,那出過德克拉與菲布洛尼婭的蒙福婦女之金色譜系,如今依然興起。
Let the meek hear and rejoice, that a senatorial woman has raised up the crown of confession of Christ; let East and West hear that even now the golden race of blessed women, from whom Thecla and Febronia sprang, has arisen again.
1:2072
τί γάρ; εἰ καὶ μὴ ἐσφάγης, ἀλλὰ τῇ προθέσει καὶ τοῖς παρακολουθήμασιν εἵλου τὸ πάθος
這又何妨呢?你雖未被殺,但在心志上、在隨之而來的種種遭遇上,你已選擇了受苦。
For what of it? Even if you were not slain, yet in purpose and in the consequences you endured, you have chosen the suffering.
1:2073
μακαρία εἶ ἐν γυναιξί, τρισμακαρία εἶ ἐν μητράσι
你在婦女中是有福的,在眾母親中更是三倍有福的。
Blessed are you among women, thrice-blessed are you among mothers.
1:2074
ποῦ ποτ' ἂν εἶεν αἱ λοιπαὶ μητέρες; ποῦ ποτ' ἂν αἱ ἐν τοῖς μεγίστοις ἀξιώμασι τελοῦσαι; μία ἐκ πασῶν καὶ πρὸ πασῶν σὺ ἠρίστευσας, σὺ δέδωκας καιρίαν πληγὴν τῷ διαβόλῳ
那麼,其餘的母親們如今在何處呢?那些身居最高尊位的婦人又在何處呢?在眾人之中,惟獨你一人,且居眾人之先,卓然超群;是你,向魔鬼給予了致命的一擊。
Where, then, are the rest of the mothers? Where are those who hold the highest ranks? One out of all, and before all, you have excelled; you have dealt the devil a mortal blow.
1:2075
Ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ οὐχ ὁ ἐναρξάμενος ἤδη τοῦ καλοῦ μακαριστός, ἀλλ' ὁ εἰς πέρας ἀγαγὼν τὴν καλὴν ἐγχείρησιν, δέομαί σου, δέσποινά μου αἰδέσιμε, τόνωσόν σου τὸ πνεῦμα ἐπὶ τέλει τῶν ἀγώνων, βίου εὐκλεοῦς συγγραφὴν τοῖς μεταγενεστέροις τὴν σαυτῆς ζωὴν ἐγκαταλιμπάνουσα
然而,因為蒙福的並非那開始行善的人,而是那將美善之事帶到完成的人,故此我懇求你,我可敬的夫人,願你在爭戰將盡之時,振作你的心志,將自己的一生留給後人,作為一部光榮生命的紀錄。
But since it is not the one who has already begun the good work who is to be blessed, but the one who brings the good undertaking to completion, I beseech you, my venerable lady, brace your spirit for the end of the struggle, leaving your own life behind as a written record of a glorious life for those who come after.
1:2076
τοῦτο δὲ παρακαλῶ καὶ ὑπομνήσκω, πεφεισμένως ἔχειν σε τοῦ σώματός σου τῆς ὑγείας·
此外,我也懇切勸勉並提醒你:要顧惜自己身體的健康;
And this I also urge and remind you: to be sparing and careful with the health of your body;
1:2077
οἶδα γάρ σου τὸ ἀκρατὲς τῆς προθυμίας
因為我深知你那不加節制的熱心。
for I know the unrestrained nature of your zeal.
1:2078
χρῶ τοῖς ῥωννύειν σε δυναμένοις·
要善用那些能使你強健的事物;
Make use of the things that can strengthen you;
1:2079
παρηγοροῦ ἑαυτήν, ἱκανὸν τὸ ἆθλον τῆς στερήσεως πάντων
要安慰自己;被剝奪一切這場苦鬥,已經足夠了。
console yourself; the trial of being deprived of everything is sufficient.
1:2080
Σοὶ μὲν τῇ μητρὶ ταῦτα ὡς ἐν βραχέσι
這些話,簡短地說給你這位母親聽。
To you, the mother, this much, briefly.
1:2081
τί δὲ φῶμεν τῇ κυρίᾳ θυγατρὶ καὶ παρομαρτούσῃ σου τῇ ἀρετῇ; ἐξ ἀγαθῆς ῥίζης ἀγαθὸς ἐβλάστησας καρπός
但對這位尊貴的女兒,那與你同行於德行之路的人,我們當說什麼呢?你正是從美善之根所發出的美善果子。
But what shall we say to the lady daughter, who accompanies you in virtue? From a good root, you have sprung up as a good fruit.
1:2082
μὴ λυποῦ ὅτι ἐστερήθης τοῦ ὁμοζύγου·
不要因失去你的配偶而憂傷;
Do not grieve that you have been deprived of your spouse;
1:2083
εἰ γὰρ παρῆν, οὐκ ἂν ἐν οἷς εἶ νῦν κατελαμβάνου, μετὰ μητρὸς μέν, ἀλλὰ καὶ μάρτυρος, μετὰ πατρός, ἀλλὰ πλέον μετὰ τοῦ ἄνω καὶ ἀθανάτου, οὐκέτι ὡς ἐν σαρκί, ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ σάρκα
因為若他仍在世,你便不會如今身處這樣的境況——與母親同在,而她也是一位殉道者;與父親同在,其實更是與那在天上、不朽的父同在,不再是按肉身的意義,而是超越肉身。
for if he were present, you would not now find yourself in the state you are in—with your mother, indeed, but also a martyr; with your father, yet rather with the one who is above and immortal, no longer as in the flesh, but beyond the flesh.
1:2084
ἄλειφε τὴν τεκοῦσάν σε μάρτυρα, παρακαλῶ, συνδιάμειβε τὸ τῆς ἐξορίας ἆθλον, καθὰ καὶ ποιεῖς, ὑπηρέτει ὁμολογηστρίᾳ Χριστοῦ
求你膏抹那生你的殉道者母親,與她一同分擔流放之苦,正如你現今所行的;要服事這位基督的女認信者。
Anoint her who bore you, the martyr, I beseech you; share with her the ordeal of exile, as indeed you are doing; serve the woman confessor of Christ.
1:2085
ἀρκεῖ σοι εἰς εὐδοξίαν καὶ σωτηρίαν ἡ συνοίκησις καὶ συνάθλησις
這與她同住、同爭戰的生活,已足以成就你的榮耀與救恩。
This dwelling together and struggling together with her is enough for your glory and salvation.
1:2086
ταῦτα ἐξ ἀγάπης πνευματικῆς, ἐκ φροντίδος μοι περιπονητικῆς·
這些話,我出於屬靈的愛,出於使我費盡心力的關懷而說;
These things I say out of spiritual love, out of a concern that costs me great labor;
1:2087
ἐπεί, ὡς εἴρηται, ἴσμεν σοφήν σε οὖσαν πάντα ποιεῖν ὅσα ὁ λόγος ἀπαιτοίη
因為如前所言,我們知道你是有智慧的,凡道理所要求的事,你無不去行。
since, as has been said, we know you to be wise, doing all that reason requires.
1:2088
Ἀπεδεξάμην καὶ νῦν τὰς προσφοράς σου καὶ ἕως ποτὲ ἄρτι ἐν ἐξορίᾳ
我如今也收到了你的供奉——然而,直到幾時,我還要如此身處流放之中呢?
I have received your gifts now as well—and how long, even now, must I remain in exile?
1:2089
ἀλλὰ παντὶ ὁ πόθος πρᾶγμα εὐάνυστον
但對一顆懷有渴慕之心的人而言,凡事都是易於成就的。
But to one who longs, everything is an easy matter to accomplish.
1:2090
ἀνενεχθείησαν πάντα εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας τῷ Χριστῷ
願這一切都被獻上,成為向基督馨香的祭。
May all things be offered up as a fragrant aroma to Christ.
1:2091
εὔχεσθε καὶ αὐταὶ περὶ ἐμοῦ τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ
你們自己也要為我這罪人禱告。
Pray also, you yourselves, for me the sinner.
1:2092
{ Μόσχῳ λαϊκῷ} Πολλά σου τὰ ἀγαθά, θεοφιλέστατε δέσποτα, ἃ ἐφ' ἡμῖν τοῖς ταπεινοῖς οὐ μόνον εἰργάσω, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔτι ἐργάζῃ (τί οὐ παρηγορούμενος; τί οὐκ ἀποστέλλων;), μεθ' ὧν καὶ τὰ νῦν πλεῖστα καὶ ἡδυτερπῆ
〔致平信徒莫斯霍斯〕蒙神所愛至深的主人啊,你對我們這卑微之人所行的美善何其多,你不但已經行了,如今仍持續在行(有什麼安慰之物你未曾送來?有什麼你未曾寄出?),其中也包括如今這許多令人喜悅的禮物。
{To Moschos, a layman} Many are your good deeds, most God-beloved lord, which you have not only worked upon us, the lowly ones, but continue still to work (what have you not sent to console us? what have you not dispatched?), among which are also the very many and delightful things you have sent now.
1:2093
καὶ τίς ὁ ἀνταποδιδοὺς ἀλλ' ἢ ὁ ἀγαθὸς θεός; δι' ὧν ποιεῖς ἔδειξάς σου τὴν ἀγάπην ἀναλλοίωτον, ἐφανέρωσάς σου τὰς ἀστραπὰς τῆς προθέσεως διᾳττούσας
那麼,誰能償還你呢?除了那位美善的神,還有誰呢?藉著你所行的一切,你已顯明你的愛是不變的,你已彰顯你心志的閃電四射奔騰。
And who is the one to repay you, but the good God? Through what you do, you have shown your love to be unchangeable, you have manifested the flashes of your purpose darting forth.
1:2094
ἐκ πόσου γὰρ τόπου διεκτοπισμένος καὶ ὅμως ἀπολαύω σου τῶν ἀγαθῶν, μετὰ τὸ καὶ τοὺς εἰσιόντας ἀδελφοὺς κόπους σοι παρέχειν·
我雖與你相隔如此遙遠,卻仍能享受你的美善之物——這是在那些前來投靠你的弟兄們也曾叨擾你之後的事;
For though I am removed from you by so great a distance, I nevertheless enjoy your good gifts—after the brothers who come to you also give you trouble;
1:2095
τοὺς μέν, ὡς ἀκήκοα, καὶ νοσηλευθέντας ἐν τῇ Ἀβραμιαίᾳ σου καὶ εὐλογημένῃ ἑστίᾳ, διὰ τὸ καταγώγιον αὐτὴν εἶναι πολλῶν μοναχῶν καὶ τροφευτήριον ὀρφανῶν
其中有些人,如我所聽聞,甚至曾在你那如亞伯拉罕般好客、蒙福的家中養病,因為你的家乃是眾多修士的寄居之所,也是孤兒的養育之處。
some of them, as I have heard, were even nursed in sickness at your Abraham-like and blessed hearth, because it is a lodging-place for many monks and a nursery for orphans.
1:2096
ὁ τῶν ὀρφανῶν σε πατὴρ θεὸς διαθρέψειεν εἰς αἰῶνας·
願那作孤兒之父的神,直到永遠地供養你;
May God, the Father of orphans, nourish you unto the ages;
1:2097
ὁ Ἀβραάμ σε περιθάλψειεν ἐν κόλποις ὡς ὁμόζηλον σὺν ταῖς κυρίαις ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς, μεθ' ὧν θεραπεύεις Χριστόν
願亞伯拉罕在他懷中擁抱你,視你為同心的夥伴,與那些貴婦姊妹們一同,你便是與她們一起服事基督的人。
may Abraham embrace you in his bosom as one of like zeal, together with the ladies, the sisters, with whom you serve Christ.
1:2098
ἰδοὺ δή, τί καλὸν ἢ τί τερπνὸν ἀλλ' ἢ τὸ κατοικεῖν ἀδελφοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό; καὶ ἐφ' ὑμῖν πεπλήρωται
看哪,還有什麼比弟兄同心居住更美善、更令人喜悅的呢?這話已經在你們身上應驗了。
Behold now, what is good or what is pleasant, except that brothers dwell together in unity? And in you this has been fulfilled.
1:2099
ἀπήλαυσά σου τῶν ἀγαθῶν διαπορευόμενος τὴν ἐξορίαν ἐκ τοῦ εὐλογημένου σου προαστείου τῆς Προύσης·
我在流放途中經過你那位於普魯薩、蒙福的近郊莊園時,曾享用你的美善之物;
I enjoyed your good things as I passed through exile, from your blessed suburb of Prusa;
1:2100
ἰδοὺ καὶ πόρρωθεν ὢν δεξιοῦσαι ἡμᾶς
看哪,你雖遠在他方,仍伸出右手迎接我們。
behold, even while being far away, you welcome us with an outstretched hand.
1:2101
Πληθυνθείη σοι πάντα τὰ καλὰ πνευματικῶς τε καὶ σωματικῶς, φυλαχθείης μοι ἀσινὴς κατὰ σώματος ὑγίειαν καί γε κατὰ ψυχὴν ἐξ ἀκοινωνησίας τῶν χριστομάχων αἱρετικῶν
願一切美善加倍臨到你,無論在靈裡或在肉身上;願你為我得蒙保守無損,身體健康,靈魂也因不與那些敵基督的異端相通而得保全。
May all good things be multiplied to you, both spiritually and bodily; may you be kept safe for me, unharmed in bodily health, and indeed in soul, through having no communion with the Christ-opposing heretics.
1:2102
{Εὐσχήμονι Λαμψάκου} Ἔγνων ὡς ἡ ὁσιότης σου εἴληπται ὑπὸ τῶν διωκτῶν·
〔致蘭普薩科的歐斯基蒙〕我得知你的聖德已被逼迫者所擄;
{To Euschemon of Lampsacus} I have learned that your holiness has been seized by the persecutors;
1:2103
καὶ τοῦτο τῆς προνοίας, ἵνα καὶ διὰ τῆς σῆς ὁμολογίας ὑπηρεισθῇ καὶ ἑδραιωθῇ ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησία ἐκ τοῦ καταλαβόντος αὐτὴν ἐξ ἀσεβείας σεισμοῦ
這也是出於上主的眷顧,好叫神的教會也藉著你的認信得以支撐、穩固,脫離那由不敬虔所引發、臨到她身上的地震。
and this is of providence, that through your confession too the Church of God may be propped up and made firm against the earthquake of impiety that has overtaken her.
1:2104
οἷα γὰρ ὁρᾷς, ὦ φιλότης, τὰ πτώματα·
因為你看,我的朋友啊,跌倒的人何其多;
For you see, my friend, how many have fallen;
1:2105
πῶς εὐαρίθμητοι σχεδὸν οἱ ἀκατάβλητοι ἐξ ἁπάντων βαθμῶν, πάντες δὲ ὕπτιοι
從各個品級之中,屹立不倒的人幾乎屈指可數,而幾乎眾人都已仆倒。
how few and easily counted are those, from every rank, who remain unfallen, while nearly all lie prostrate.
1:2106
ὢ τῆς ἐπὶ τὰ πάλαι ἀναδρομῆς
哦,倒退回昔日光景啊!
O the relapse into the ways of old!
1:2107
ἐγενήθημεν ὡς τὸ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, ὅτε ἀφῄρητο ὁ τῆς ἐκκλησίας κόσμος καὶ διεσχέδαστο νόμος θεοῦ
我們又變回了起初的光景,那時教會的華美被奪去,神的律法也被撕裂拋散。
We have become as at the beginning, when the adornment of the Church was taken away and the law of God was torn apart and scattered.
1:2108
τοιαῦτα τὰ παρόντα, ἐλεεινά, σκυθρωπά·
眼前的光景就是如此:令人哀憐,陰沉悲慘;
Such are present circumstances: pitiable, grim;
1:2109
τί πολυλογεῖν δεῖ; Χριστὸς ἀτιμώμενος καὶ διωκόμενος διὰ τῆς ἀθετήσεως τοῦ ἱεροῦ αὐτοῦ χαρακτῆρος
何必多言呢?基督因祂神聖肖像遭受棄絕,而被輕慢、被逼迫。
why must I speak at length? Christ is being dishonored and persecuted through the rejection of his sacred image.
1:2110
εἰ δὲ Χριστοῦ οὕτως, τί τῆς Θεοτόκου ἢ οὑτινοσοῦν τῶν θεοῦ θεραπόντων; ταῦτα θρήνων καὶ ὀδυρμῶν·
若基督尚且如此,那麼天主之母或神的任何僕人又將如何呢?這些事只堪哀哭悲泣;
But if it is thus with Christ, what of the Theotokos, or of any of God's servants? These things call for lamentation and mourning;
1:2111
ταῦτα ἠκουτίζετο μὲν ἡμῖν παρὰ τῶν οἰκείων πατέρων, πείρᾳ εἰδότων τὰ τότε συμβεβηκότα, νῦν δὲ καὶ ἡμῖν τοῖς ταπεινοῖς παρίσταται ἄγαν ἀνιῶντα
這些事,我們昔日常聽自家的教父們述說,他們憑親身經歷,深知當時所發生的事;如今這些事也臨到我們這些卑微人身上,令人極其憂傷。
these things used to be sounded in our ears by our own fathers, who knew by experience what had happened then; but now they present themselves to us lowly ones too, and are exceedingly grievous.
1:2112
Ἀλλὰ ἆρον, ὦ πάτερ, πρὸς τὸν οὐρανόν σου τὰς παλάμας·
但父啊,求你向天舉起你的雙手;
But lift up, O father, your palms to heaven;
1:2113
ἀλλὰ ὄρεξον δεξιὰν πρεσβευτικὴν κἀμοὶ τῷ ἀδρανεῖ καὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ, ἐνεγκεῖν ἡμᾶς πάντα μετὰ χαρᾶς ὅσα καὶ χαρίσοιτο Χριστὸς δι' αὐτὸν παθεῖν, μὴ φοβουμένους θεοκελεύστως τοὺς ἀποκτένειν δυναμένους τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ τὸν καὶ τοῦτο καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐμβαλεῖν ἔχοντα ἐξουσίαν ἐν τῷ ἀσβέστῳ πυρὶ τῆς γεέννης
求你也向我這軟弱有罪的人伸出代求的右手,使我們能歡喜承受基督為祂自己的緣故所賜下、要我們忍受的一切苦難;不要照著神的命令去懼怕那能殺身體的人,卻要懼怕那有權柄把身體和靈魂一同投入地獄不滅之火的那一位。
but extend your intercessory right hand also to me, weak and sinful as I am, that we may bear with joy all that Christ may grant us to suffer for his sake, not fearing, as God has commanded, those who are able to kill the body, but rather him who has power to cast both body and soul into the unquenchable fire of Gehenna.
1:2114
{Ἱλαρίωνι ἀρχιμανδρίτῃ} Εὗρον ὀψὲ τοῦ καιροῦ ἀσπάσασθαι τὸν ἐμὸν ἅγιον πατέρα διὰ γράμματος·
〔致大司牧希拉利翁〕我終於找到機會──雖然遲了些──藉這封信向我聖潔的父親問安;
{To Hilarion the Archimandrite} At last, late as it is, I have found the occasion to greet my holy father by letter;
1:2115
ὡς γὰρ γινώσκει σου ἡ τιμιότης, τῆς αἱρέσεως μαινομένης καὶ μακρὰν ἡμῶν ἀπῳκισθέντων διὰ τῆς ἐξορίας, σπάνιον εὑρεῖν γραμματηφόρον καὶ μάλιστα πιστόν
因為誠如你尊貴的閣下所知,異端猖獗,我們又因流放而被遷徙到遙遠之處,要找到送信之人,尤其是可靠的送信人,實屬難得。
for as your honor knows, with the heresy raging and us having been removed far away through exile, it is rare to find a letter-carrier, and especially a trustworthy one.
1:2116
γλίχομαι οὖν μαθεῖν τὰ τῆς πατρότητός σου, ποῦ καὶ πῶς καὶ ἔνεστι καὶ περιενέχθη ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνομούντων
因此我極其渴望得知你父職閣下的近況──你身在何處,情況如何,是否安好,以及那些不法之人如何對待你。
I long, then, to learn of your fatherhood's affairs: where you are, how you fare, whether you remain there, and how you have been treated by the lawless.
1:2117
πάντως δέ, ὡς τῶν πολλῶν κατ' ἀρετὴν προύχοντα, πολλά σε παθεῖν ὑποτοπάζω θλιπτικὰ καὶ στενωστικά·
但我確信,既然你的德行超越眾人,我猜想你必已遭受許多困苦煎迫之事;
But surely, since you excel many in virtue, I suspect that you have suffered many afflicting and constricting things;
1:2118
οὗ γὰρ ἡ κατὰ θεὸν ἰσχὺς βαθεῖα, ἐκεῖ καὶ ὁ τῶν ἐναντίων πόλεμος πικρός
因為屬神的力量越是深厚之處,仇敵的爭戰也就越發猛烈。
for where strength according to God is deep, there too the warfare of adversaries is bitter.
1:2119
ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ σοῦ ἐστιν, ὦ πάτερ, λέγειν πάντα ἰσχύω ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντί με Χριστῷ
然而父啊,你也能說:『我靠著那加給我力量的基督,凡事都能做。』
But nevertheless it is yours too, O father, to say: 'I am strong for all things in Christ who strengthens me.'
1:2120
οἶδας δὲ πῶς ἡμᾶς ἐγκατέλιπον οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν ὁμοταγῶν, ὧν τὰ ὀνόματα ἑκὼν ὑπερβήσομαι, ἀγαπήσαντες τὸν νῦν αἰῶνα
你知道有許多與我們同等品級的人怎樣離棄了我們──他們的名字我甘願略過不提──因為他們貪愛了現今的世代。
You know how many of those of the same rank abandoned us — whose names I will willingly pass over — having loved the present age.
1:2121
φεῦ τῆς συμφορᾶς, φεῦ τῆς ἥττης·
哀哉,這場災禍!哀哉,這場潰敗!
Alas for the calamity, alas for the defeat!
1:2122
ἐὰν τὸ φῶς, φησί, τὸ ἐν σοὶ σκότος, τὸ σκότος πόσον; καὶ ἐὰν τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ, ἐν τίνι ἁλισθήσετι; ποτνιώμενος καὶ σφαδάζων φῶ
經上說:『你裡面的光若成了黑暗,那黑暗是何等大呢!鹽若失了味,可用什麼叫它再鹹呢?』我如此哀號、痛苦掙扎地說出這話。
'If the light that is in you,' it says, 'is darkness, how great is that darkness! And if the salt loses its savor, with what shall it be salted?' — this I say, wailing and convulsed with anguish.
1:2123
ταῦτα, πάτερ, ἐπὶ σὲ οὐκ ἔστι διδάξαι
父啊,這些話,其實無需向你多作教導。
These things, father, there is no need to press upon you as a lesson.
1:2124
ἐξέλιπεν φυσητήρ, ὁ προφήτης φησίν, εἰς μάτην ἀργυροκόπος ἀργυροκοπεῖ
先知說:『風箱燒壞了,銀匠煉銀也是徒然。』
'The bellows has failed,' says the prophet, 'in vain does the silversmith refine.'
1:2125
πόσα ὁ ἱεράρχης ἡμῶν καὶ ἀληθινὸς ποιμήν, πόσας ἡ ἀδελφότης πρὸς ἑαυτήν; καὶ ἕωλα πάντα·
我們的大祭司、真正的牧者付出了何等多的心力,弟兄團體彼此之間又何等竭力勸勉?然而一切終歸徒然,成了陳舊無用之物;
How much did our high priest and true shepherd labor, how much did the brotherhood exhort itself? Yet all has come to nothing;
1:2126
μικρὰ προσβολὴ ἐναντίου πνεύματος καὶ αὔτανδρος ἡ ναῦς τῶν ψυχῶν βυθῷ τῆς ἀσεβείας
僅僅一陣逆風的襲擊,靈魂之船便連人帶船沉沒在不敬虔的深淵之中。
a small assault of a contrary wind, and the ship of souls, crew and all, went down into the depth of impiety.
1:2127
Ἐκείνοις μὲν δοθείη ὀψέ ποτε ἀνανήξασθαί τε καὶ ἀναμαχήσασθαι τὴν ἧτταν·
願那些人終有一天,雖然為時已晚,仍能重新浮出水面,扭轉這場敗局;
May it be granted to those men, late though it be, at last to swim back up and win back the defeat;
1:2128
σὲ δὲ ὁ ἀγαθὸς θεὸς φυλάξειεν ἐναθλοῦντα, κοπιῶντα, εἰς μέγα ὄφελος τῆς αὐτοῦ ἐκκλησίας, εἰς αὔχημα τῆς Βυζαντίδος, εἰς κλέος τῶν μοναστῶν, ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ περὶ ἐμοῦ τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ καὶ τέκνου αὐτοῦ προσευχόμενον, ἵνα σῶος διαμείνοιμι, ἑπόμενος ὑμῖν τοῖς ἁγίοις μου πατράσι
願良善的神保守你,使你不斷奮鬥、勞苦,成為祂教會的大益處,成為拜占庭的榮耀,成為修道人的美名;並求你也為我這罪人、你的孩子禱告,使我得以平安存留,緊緊跟隨你們──我聖潔的父老們。
but may the good God keep you contending and laboring, to the great benefit of his Church, to the glory of Byzantium, to the renown of monastics; and also praying for me, a sinner and his child, that I may remain safe, following you, my holy fathers.
1:2129
{Τοῖς Γραμματικοῖς τοῖς δυσὶν ἀδελφοῖσ} Οὐδὲν ἰσχύει τὸ γράμμα τὸ ἐμὸν πρὸς παράκλησιν ὀδυνωμένης ψυχῆς, οἵα ἡ ὑμετέρα τῶν ἐμοὶ σεβασμίων πατέρων ἐκ τῆς πείρας καὶ φρουρητικῆς βασάνου τῶν κακούντων
〔致格拉瑪提科兄弟二人〕我這封信實在無力安慰一顆傷痛的心靈──就像你們兩位,我所敬重的父老,因親身經歷惡人加諸的監禁折磨而傷痛的心靈一樣。
{To the two brothers, the Grammarians} My letter has no strength to console a grieving soul, such as is yours — you, my venerable fathers — grieving from the experience and the guarding torment of those who do evil.
1:2130
ἀλλ' ὅμως, ἐπειδὴ ῥᾳστώνην τινὰ φέρει τὸ ἐξειπεῖν καὶ ἀκοῦσαι, κατ' ἀμφότερα καλῶς ἔχειν ἔδοξα καὶ νῦν ἐπιστεῖλαι, ὑποδεικνὺς ὑμῖν τὴν ἐνοῦσάν μοι διάθεσιν τῇ πρὸς τὴν σεμνότητα ὑμῶν ἀγάπῃ ἄκρως κεχαρακτηρίσθαι, ἐμμέριμνόν τε εἶναι οὐκ ὀλίγως εἰς τὴν περιφύλαξιν ὑμῶν, ὑπολογιζομένην δι' ἣν αἰτίαν τῶν ἄλλων μόνον ὑμᾶς κατέχεσθαι ἐν τοῖς αὐτόθι ὑπὸ χειρῶν ἀνόμου, δεινὰ ζῆν ποιοῦντος τοὺς τοῦ Κυρίου ὁσίους
然而,由於訴說與聆聽都能帶來某種寬慰,我認為就這兩方面而言,如今再次致書給你們是好的,藉此向你們表明我心中的情懷──那完全刻印著對你們尊貴的愛,並為著保護你們而懷有不小的掛慮,且思量著何以你們竟獨獨在眾人之中,被扣留在那裡、落於一個不法之人的手中,此人使主的聖潔僕人們過著艱辛悲慘的生活。
But nevertheless, since speaking and hearing bring some relief, I thought it well on both accounts to write to you now also, showing you the disposition present in me — that it is utterly marked by love toward your dignity, and that I am not a little anxious for your protection, reckoning for what reason you alone, among the others, are being held there under the hands of a lawless man, who makes the devout servants of the Lord live in dire straits.
1:2131
ὢ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ μακροθυμίας, ἀναινομένης τῶν πραττομένων πάντως, ἵνα τῶν πασχόντων τὸ δοκίμιον τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν πίστεως χρυσίου τιμαλφέστερον γνωρισθῇ, τῶν δὲ δρώντων ἔκκλησις ὁδοποιηθῇ πρὸς μετάνοιαν, εἴτουν ἀναπληρωθῇ τὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπόκριμα
哦,神的忍耐長久何等奇妙!祂完全不加阻止所發生的一切,為要使受苦者對祂信心的明證顯得比黃金更為寶貴,也為要給那些施暴者開一條悔改的退路,或者說,好讓他們罪惡的定案得以應驗滿足。
O the longsuffering of God, who wholly forbears to prevent what is being done, so that the proof of the sufferers' faith in him may be shown more precious than gold, and that a way to repentance may be opened for the doers of evil — or else that the sentence for their sins may be filled up.
1:2132
πάσχοιτε, οἶδ' ὅτι, πατέρες μου, πικρὰ καὶ δύσοιστα ( πῶς γὰρ οὔ;), ἔχοντες μὲν δεινὸν τὸν κακοῦντα καὶ τοσοῦτον, ὅσον τῶν πάντων ὑπερβάλλοντα τῇ ἀσεβείᾳ, οὐκ ἔχοντες δὲ ὡς οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν ἀθλούντων τοὺς ἡμεδαποὺς καὶ γνωρίμους, ὅπερ οἶδεν πλεῖστα παραμυθεῖσθαι τοὺς ταλαιπωρουμένους
我知道,我的父老們,你們正忍受著苦澀難堪之事(豈能不然呢?),因為你們所遭遇的施害者兇惡至極,超越眾人的不敬虔;而你們又不像許多其他奮鬥者那樣,有本地的同鄉與相識之人在旁──而這正是最能安慰受苦者的。
You suffer, I know, my fathers, bitter and unbearable things (for how could it be otherwise?), having as your persecutor one so terrible, exceeding all in impiety, and not having, as many of those who contend do, your own countrymen and acquaintances nearby, which is known to console the afflicted greatly.
1:2133
τί οὖν πρὸς ταῦτα ἐροῦμεν; τὸ ὑμῖν ᾀδόμενον ἐξ ἀποστολικῶν χειλέων ἐναργῶς, οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξαν εἰς ἡμᾶς
那麼,對此我們當說什麼呢?就是那從使徒口中清楚傳誦給你們的話:『現今的苦楚,若比起將來要顯於我們的榮耀,是不足介意的。』
What then shall we say to this? That which is clearly sung to you from apostolic lips: 'The sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed in us.'
1:2134
προσευχαῖς, ἱλεώσασθε θεὸν ἐπιταχύναι εἰς συμπάθειαν τῶν ἀπολελωκότων τὴν ὑπομονὴν καὶ τοῦ καιροῦ φροντιζόντων, ἀλλ' οὐ ψυχῶν·
求你們藉禱告懇求神施憐憫,速速眷顧那些已經失去忍耐、只顧念今世而不顧念自己靈魂的人;
By your prayers, entreat God to hasten in compassion toward those who have lost patience and are caring for the present time, but not for their souls;
1:2135
καί γε εἰσακούσειεν ὁ Κύριος, ταχεῖαν καὶ μὴ βραδύνουσαν ποιούμενος τὴν ἐπισκοπήν
願主垂聽,使祂的眷顧臨到得迅速不遲延。
and may the Lord indeed hearken, making his visitation swift and not delayed.
1:2136
{ Στεφάνῳ ἀνεψιῷ} Ἔμαθον ὡς κρατεῖσαι καὶ αὐτὸς ὑπὸ τῶν δυσωνύμων αἱρετικῶν, ὦ γνησιώτατέ μοι καὶ τιμιώτατε·
〔致外甥斯特凡諾〕我得知你也被那些惡名昭彰的異端所擄,你這對我最真摯、最尊貴的人啊;
{To Stephen, his nephew} I have learned that you too have been seized by the ill-named heretics, O most genuine and most honored one to me;
1:2137
καὶ ἐλυπήθην μὲν ὅτι ἐξ ἀφορμῆς ἄλλης, ἐχάρην δὲ λίαν ὅτι διὰ Χριστὸν ἡ φυλακή σου
我一方面因著別的緣故而憂傷,另一方面卻因你是為基督的緣故被囚而大大歡喜;
and I grieved, on the one hand, for other reasons, yet I rejoiced greatly that your imprisonment is for Christ's sake.
1:2138
πάντα γὰρ χαρίζονται οἱ νῦν ἀσεβοῦντες, ἀντιλαμβάνοντες ὃ ζητοῦσιν
因為如今那些行不敬虔之事的人,只要能得著他們所求的,便什麼都肯給予。
for those who now act impiously grant everything, so long as they obtain what they seek.
1:2139
ἀλλὰ χάρις τῷ ἐνδυναμώσαντί σε Χριστῷ πάντα παριδεῖν ὑπὲρ ἑνὸς μόνου, τοῦ μὴ ἀσεβῆσαι, ὃ γενήσεταί σοι εἰς κλέος ψυχῆς, εἰς δόξαν ἀνθρωπίνην, εἰς ἀρετῆς αὔχημα, εἰς πᾶν ὁτιοῦν τῶν ἀγαθῶν
但感謝那使你剛強的基督,使你能為著一件事──就是不行不敬虔之事──而看輕一切;這將成為你靈魂的美名、人間的榮耀、德行的誇耀,以及一切美善的總和。
But thanks be to Christ, who has strengthened you to overlook everything for the sake of one thing alone — not to act impiously — which will become for you renown of soul, human glory, a boast of virtue, and every kind of good thing.
1:2140
Ἐνέγκωμεν οὖν, ἀδελφέ, τὴν διὰ Κύριον φρουράν, τὴν θλῖψιν, τὴν στενοχωρίαν, ἀνθ' ὧν ἀνατελεῖ σοι εὐφροσύνη αἰώνιος, ζωὴ ἀτελεύτητος
所以,弟兄啊,讓我們忍受這為主之故的看守囚禁、患難與困苦;作為交換,永恆的喜樂與無盡的生命必要為你升起。
Let us bear, then, brother, this guard endured for the Lord's sake, the affliction, the distress, in exchange for which eternal gladness will dawn for you, and life without end.
1:2141
καὶ τανῦν δὲ ἄγγελός ἐστιν ὁ περιέπων σε, ὑφέστιός σοι γιγνόμενος·
而如今,有一位天使正圍繞照顧著你,成為與你同住一室之人;
And even now it is an angel who attends upon you, becoming a companion beneath your roof;
1:2142
αἰνοῦσίν σε οἱ γνώριμοι, εὐφημοῦσιν οἱ ὀρθόδοξοι·
相識之人稱讚你,正統信徒頌揚你;
your acquaintances praise you, the orthodox extol you;
1:2143
πάντα σοι εἰς καλὸν συντρέχει καὶ συνδραμεῖται τελειοῦντι ἰσχύει Χριστοῦ τὸν δρόμον
萬事都同心協力,且將繼續同心協力促成你的美善,使你靠著基督的力量跑完這場賽程。
all things run together for your good, and will continue to run together, as you complete your course in the strength of Christ.
1:2144
σήμανόν μοι, εἰ δύνῃ, καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ σαυτοῦ διὰ γραμμάτων, προσευχόμενός μοι, ἀδελφέ, ἀνεπιλήστως, ὅτι ἁμαρτωλός εἰμι ὑπὲρ πάντα ἄνδρα
若你能夠,也請你藉書信告知我你自己的近況;並求你,弟兄啊,念念不忘地為我禱告,因我是一個罪過超過眾人的人。
Signify to me too, if you can, your own affairs by letter, praying for me, brother, unforgetfully, for I am a sinner beyond every man.
1:2145
{Κηροπράτῃ} Ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις μέγα φιλίας καὶ εὐσεβείας δεῖγμα χαιρετισμὸς καὶ προσηγορία ψιλὴ εἰς τοὺς διὰ Χριστὸν ἐξωρισμένους, τὸ δὲ καὶ δωρεὰς ἀποστέλλεσθαι πολλοῦ ὅτι μάλιστα τοῦ πόθου καὶ τοῦ θείου ζήλου
〔致蠟商〕在這樣的日子裡,僅僅向那些因基督而被流放之人問候致意,就已是友情與敬虔的重大明證;而竟還寄贈禮物,那更是懷有極深切渴慕與屬神熱誠的表現。
{To the Wax-Merchant} In these days a mere greeting and simple address to those exiled for Christ's sake is a great sign of friendship and piety; but that gifts should also be sent is a sign of very great longing and divine zeal.
1:2146
τοιοῦτος ὁ ἠγαπημένος μου δεσπότης πρὸς τὴν ταπείνωσίν μου, καὶ αἱ ἀποστολαί σου ἡδεῖαι, φωτὸς ὑπεκκαύματα, σύμβολα τοιαῦτα τῆς κατὰ ψυχήν σου καθαρότητος καὶ τῆς κατὰ τὸ φρόνημα ὀρθοδόξου τηλαυγήσεως
我所敬愛的主人啊,你對我這卑微之人竟是如此;你所寄來的禮物甜美如蜜,如光明的火種,正是你靈魂純淨、以及你思想中遠照四方的正統信仰的象徵。
Such is my beloved master toward my lowliness, and your dispatches are sweet, kindlings of light, such tokens of the purity of your soul and of the far-shining orthodoxy of your mind.
1:2147
νῦν γάρ, ὡς ὁρᾷς, ἐν νυκτὶ τὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ ζάλῃ, καταποντιζούσῃ οὐ σώματα, οὔπω γὰρ τὸ δεινόν, ὅσον τὸ ψυχὰς εἶναι τὰς ἀθανάτους τὰς ναυαγούσας
因為如今,正如你所見,教會的景況正處於黑夜與狂風暴雨之中,這風暴所淹沒的並非肉身──那還算不得是真正的可怕──而是那不朽的靈魂正遭遇沉船之禍。
For now, as you see, the Church's affairs are in night and storm — a storm that drowns not bodies, for that would not yet be the terrible thing, but rather immortal souls that are being shipwrecked.
1:2148
καὶ ὢ τῆς δεινῆς συμφορᾶς, πυρσοῦ μὴ φαινομένου μηδ' αὖ λιμένος ἐν τοῖς αὐτόθι
哦,何等可怕的災禍!那裡既不見燈塔閃現,也沒有港灣可依靠!
And, oh, what a dire calamity — no beacon appearing, nor yet any harbor there!
1:2149
Φυλάττου τοιγαροῦν, ἀγαπητέ, κυβερνώμενος ὀρθοδόξως, ἀκαταβαπτίστως ταῖς αἱρετικαῖς τρικυμίαις, εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀνατείνων τὸ ὄμμα, ἐξ οὗ καὶ σωτῆρα ἀπεκδεχόμεθα τὸν Κύριον τῆς δόξης, ὃν ἀτιμάζειν τολμῶσι δι' ἀτιμίας τῆς ἁγίας αὐτοῦ εἰκόνος οἱ τὰ Ἰουδαίων ἴσα πράττοντες
所以,蒙愛的人啊,你要謹守自己,讓自己被正統信仰所引導掌舵,不被異端的滔天巨浪所淹沒,將目光仰望上天──我們正是從那裡等候著我們的救主、榮耀的主;那些行事與猶太人無異的人,竟敢藉著羞辱祂神聖的聖像來羞辱祂。
Guard yourself, therefore, beloved, being piloted orthodoxly, unsubmerged by the heretical waves, stretching your eye up to heaven, from whence we also await as Savior the Lord of glory — whom those who do the same as the Jews dare to dishonor through the dishonoring of his holy image.
1:2150
αὕτη ἡμῶν ἡ μικρὰ προσφώνησις εἰς ἀντίδοσιν ἀγάπης τῇ φιλουμένῃ σου τιμιότητι μετὰ καὶ προσευχῆς ἡμῶν ἁμαρτωλῆς, μὴ ἐχόντων ἄλλο ἀμοιβαῖον δῶρον
這是我們微小的問候之辭,作為對你──我所敬愛的尊貴之人──愛意的回報,並附上我們這罪人的禱告,因我們別無其他可回報的禮物。
This is our small address, in return for the love due to your beloved honored self, together with our sinful prayer, since we have no other gift of recompense.
1:2151
{ Λέοντι ἀρωματοπράτῃ} Ἐπιστέλλω σοι καὶ ὡς ἀνθρώπῳ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ὡς φίλῳ γνησίῳ καὶ ὡς εὐσεβεῖ ἀνδρὶ καὶ ὡς ζηλωτῇ διαπύρῳ
〔致香料商雷奧〕我寫信給你,既是寫給一位神的人,也是寫給一位真摯的朋友,一位敬虔之人,一位熱誠似火的熱心者。
{To Leo the Spice-Merchant} I write to you both as a man of God, and as a genuine friend, and as a pious man, and as a fervent zealot.
1:2152
ὁρᾷς οἷα τὰ παρόντα, ὦ φιλότης, οἷον πῦρ ἐμπρῆζον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ θεοῦ, δῆλον ὅτι ἐκ τῶν προλαβόντων ὑπεκκαυμάτων ἐξηρτυμένον
你看,我的朋友啊,眼前的景況是何等光景──何等烈火正焚燒著神的教會,顯然是由先前的火種所點燃、蓄積而成的。
You see, my friend, what the present circumstances are like — what a fire is burning up the Church of God, clearly kindled from the tinder that preceded it.
1:2153
ἔφαγεν ἡμᾶς ἡ φλόξ τῆς μοιχείας, ἐδαπάνησεν ἡμᾶς ἡ βολὶς τῆς μοιχοζευξίας, αἱ δι' αὐτάς, φημί, διώξεις καὶ φυλακαί, ποιναί τε καὶ ἐξορίαι καὶ ἀναβρασμοί, προσθείην δ' ἂν οὐκ ἀπεικότως καὶ τὰ πρὸ τούτων ἐπὶ τῶν Σιμωνιανῶν καὶ διὰ τοὺς Σιμωνιανοὺς (οὐ γὰρ ἡ ἐκκλησία τοῦ θεοῦ μάστιξιν, ἐξορίαις τε καὶ φυλακαῖς τὰ ἑαυτῆς οἶδεν ἐκδικεῖν), εἶτα πρὸς τούτοις τὰ διὰ τοὺς Παυλικιάνους καὶ κατὰ τῶν Παυλικιάνων
淫亂的火焰吞噬了我們,非法婚配的利箭耗盡了我們──我是指因此而生的逼迫、監禁、刑罰、流放與紛擾;我還可以合理地加上在此之前,因西門黨人所發生、以及為對付西門黨人而生的種種(因為神的教會並不曉得用鞭笞、流放與監禁來為自己伸張正義),此外還有因保祿派而生、以及為對付保祿派而生的種種事端。
The flame of adultery has consumed us; the missile of the adulterous union has devoured us — I mean the persecutions and imprisonments, the punishments, exiles, and turmoils that arose because of it; and I might not unreasonably add also those things that came before, concerning the Simonians and on account of the Simonians (for the Church of God does not know how to vindicate her own cause by scourges, exiles, and imprisonments), and then, in addition to these, the things that happened because of the Paulicians and against the Paulicians.
1:2154
οὐ γὰρ μάχαιραν καὶ ξίφος καὶ μάστιγας ὁ νόμος ὁ ἐκκλησιαστικὸς φέρει κατά τινος·
因為教會的律法並不持刀劍、利刃與鞭子來對付任何人;
For the ecclesiastical law does not bear sword and blade and scourges against anyone;
1:2155
πάντες γάρ, φησίν, οἱ λαβόντες μάχαιραν μαχαίρᾳ ἀποθανοῦνται
因為經上說:『凡動刀的,必死在刀下。』
for, it says, 'all who take up the sword will perish by the sword.'
1:2156
ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐπειδὴ ταῦτα πάντα ἐνηργήθη, συνεξελήλυθε καὶ ὁ τῶν κακῶν κολοφὼν ὡς ἐκ μυχῶν τοῦ ᾅδου, ἥδε ἡ χριστομάχος αἵρεσις, πάντας ὀλεθριοῦσα
然而既然這一切都已發生,隨之而來的,便是諸惡的頂峰,彷彿從陰間的深處湧出──這敵基督的異端,正要毀滅所有的人。
But nevertheless, since all these things came to pass, there has come forth along with them, as from the recesses of Hades, also the culmination of evils — this Christ-fighting heresy — bent on destroying everyone.
1:2157
ὢ ὢ τῶν δεινῶν, καὶ ἡμῖν ἔξεστι λέγειν, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ οὔτε θυσία οὔτε προσφορὰ οὔτε θυμίαμα, οὐ τόπος τοῦ καρπῶσαι ἐνώπιόν σου καὶ εὑρεῖν ἔλεος
哦,哦,這是何等可怕的事啊!我們也可以說:『此時再沒有祭物,沒有奉獻,也沒有香,沒有地方可在祢面前獻祭並蒙憐憫。』
O, O what dreadful things! We too may say: 'There is at this time neither sacrifice, nor offering, nor incense, nor place to bring an offering before you and find mercy.'
1:2158
Διὸ παρακαλῶ σου τὴν θεοφιλίαν φυλάττεσθαι τῆς ἀθέου κοινωνίας τῶν αἱρετιζόντων χεῖράς τε ὀρέγειν, καθ' ὅσον οἷόν τε, τοῖς ἀπολλομένοις, ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ τοῖς εὐσεβέσιν, ὅπερ σοι καὶ σύνηθες ποιεῖν πάντοτε, ἔργῳ, λόγῳ, ὅτι περὶ ψυχῆς τῆς ἀθανάτου τὸ κινδυνευόμενον
因此我懇求你這愛神之人,要謹守自己遠離那些異端者的無神交往,並且盡你所能,向那些將要滅亡的人、也向那些敬虔的人伸出援手──這也是你一貫常做的事,無論是行為或言語上皆然──因為所冒的危險關乎那不朽的靈魂。
Wherefore I entreat your God-loving self to guard against communion with the godless heretics, and to extend a hand, as far as possible, to those who are perishing, and indeed also to the pious — which is your habitual practice always, in deed and in word — since what is at risk concerns the immortal soul.
1:2159
χρῄζω γάρ, ἁμαρτωλὸς τυγχάνων
因為我實在有需要,畢竟我是個罪人。
For I have need, being a sinner as I am.
1:2160
εἰ δὲ σῴζοιεν μυστήριον αἱ ἀδελφαί, περὶ ἡμῶν αὐτὰς προσαγόρευσον
若那些姊妹們仍持守著這奧祕,請代我向她們問安。
And if the sisters are preserving the mystery, greet them on our behalf.
1:2161
{ Πολιτιανῷ δομεστίκῳ} Ὄντως ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ φίλος εἶ γνήσιος τῆς ταπεινώσεως ἡμῶν, ἀφ' ὧν ἔδρασας πραγμάτων ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ἡμῶν, κύριέ μου·
〔致總管波利提亞諾〕我主啊,你確實在行為與言語上,都是我這卑微之人真摯的朋友,從你為我們的弟兄們所做的事便可見一斑;
{To Politianus the Domestikos} Truly, in deed and word, you are a genuine friend of our lowliness, judging from the things you have done for our brothers, my lord;
1:2162
τί γὰρ οὐκ ἐποίησας καὶ πόσον οὐκ ἐπέδωκας ἑαυτόν, ἐλεῶν αὐτούς, συμπαθῶν, ὑπεξάγων, ὑπαλείφων, προθυμοποιούμενος, διάδηλον ποιῶν τοῦτο κἀκεῖνο, συμφέρων, συνοψίζων, ὑποκρινόμενος, μικροῦ καὶ προκινδυνεύων; ἀλλὰ μή τις τῶν ἄλλων γειτόνων; οὐδαμῶς·
你有什麼事沒做過呢?你為他們付出了自己多少心力?憐憫他們、體恤他們、悄悄帶引他們脫困、鼓勵扶持他們、激發他們的熱忱、把這事那事都一一說明清楚、代為斡旋協調、為他們概述要點、甚至為他們裝作某種角色掩護、幾乎還要為他們身先犯險?難道是其他鄰人做了這些事嗎?絕非如此;
For what did you not do, and how much did you not give of yourself, showing mercy to them, sympathizing, discreetly leading them out, encouraging them, rousing their eagerness, making now this and now that clear, bringing things together, summarizing, playing a role for their sake, and all but risking danger beforehand on their account? But was it any of the other neighbors who did this? By no means;
1:2163
φίλοι γὰρ τραπεζῶν ἐκεῖνοι, οὐ φίλοι Χριστοῦ, ἐπειδὴ καὶ αἱρετίζοντες ἢ καὶ αἱρετικοῖς συνεπόμενοι φιλικῶς
因為那些人不過是酒肉之交,並非基督的朋友,因為他們或是自己傾向異端,或是友善地依附異端之人。
for those men are friends of tables, not friends of Christ, since they are either themselves inclined to heresy or follow the heretics in a friendly manner.
1:2164
σὺ δέ, ἄνθρωπε, τοῦ θεοῦ φίλος καὶ τῶν διὰ Χριστὸν διωκομένων
但你,這人啊,卻是神的朋友,也是那些為基督之故受逼迫者的朋友。
But you, O man, are a friend of God and of those persecuted for Christ's sake.
1:2165
διὰ τοῦτο, ὡς μανθάνω, καὶ φυλάττεις ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τῆς κοινωνίας τῶν ἀνόμων, καὶ φυλαχθείης ἔτι ὑπὸ Κυρίου σὺν τῇ καλλίστῃ σου ὁμοζύγῳ καὶ τέκνοις εὐγενεστάτοις·
因此,據我所知,你也謹守自己遠離與不法之人的交往;願主繼續保守你,並你那賢淑至極的配偶與品格高尚的兒女;
For this reason, as I learn, you also keep yourself from communion with the lawless; and may you still be kept by the Lord, together with your most excellent spouse and most noble children;
1:2166
τῶν γὰρ εὐγενῶν σύ, Χριστὸν φιλῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ καταγόμενος
因為你正是那高貴之人中的一員,因你愛基督,且蒙基督引導。
for you are among the noble, loving Christ and being led by Christ.
1:2167
Πολλά σοι χρεωστῶ, ἀλλ' ἔχεις τὸν Κύριον ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ σοι ἀμειβόμενον τὴν ἀντιχάριτα
我虧欠你甚多,但你有主親自代替我償還你這恩情的回報。
I owe you much, but you have the Lord repaying you the recompense on my behalf.
1:2168
σωθείης πανοικί, ἄνθρωπε τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ φίλε καλέ
願你和你全家都蒙拯救,你這神的人,我良善的朋友啊。
May you be saved together with your whole household, O man of God and good friend.
1:2169
{ Ἄννῃ μοναζούσῃ} Καὶ μὴ δεχόμενος ἀντίγραφα, ποθῶ ἐπιστέλλειν τῇ ἐμῇ κυρία·
〔致修女安娜〕即便我未曾收到你的回信,我仍渴望寫信給我的夫人;
{To Anna the nun} Even though I receive no replies, I still desire to write to my lady;
1:2170
χρεωστῶ γάρ, εἰ καί τις ἄλλος, τὰς εὐχαριστίας σοι προσάγειν ὑπὲρ πολλῶν καὶ μεγάλων ὧν ἀπήλαυσά σου ἀγαθῶν καὶ μέντοι καὶ ἀπολαύω
因為若說有誰理當如此,那就是我,我當向你獻上感謝,為著我從你那裡所享受的許多重大恩惠──而且如今仍持續享受著。
for I owe, if anyone does, to render you thanks for the many great benefits I have enjoyed from you, and indeed still enjoy.
1:2171
εἴθε ἠδυνάμην καὶ σωματικῶς ἐν ἔργοις ταύτην ἀποδιδόναι·
但願我也能在肉身的行為上償還此恩情!
Would that I were able to repay this also bodily, in deeds!
1:2172
ἀλλ' οἶσθά με ἄπορον εἶναι, προσέτι καὶ ἁμαρτωλόν
但你知道我是一貧如洗的人,而且還是個罪人。
But you know that I am destitute, and moreover a sinner.
1:2173
ἐκ δυοῖν τοίνυν ἀπορῶν, πόθεν ἀμείψοιμί σοι τὸ χρέος, οὐδαμόθεν ἢ ἐκ θεοῦ, τοῦ εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀναλαμβάνοντος τὰς εἰς τοὺς πλησίον εὐεργεσίας; Ταῦτα ἐπὶ πολλοῖς τοῖς προλαβοῦσι·
因此我陷於雙重的困窘,不知從何處償還你這筆恩債──除了從神那裡別無他法,因祂親自將施予鄰人的恩惠歸於自己。這是在此前眾多恩惠之外再說的。
Being at a loss, then, on two counts, as to whence I might repay you the debt — from nowhere but from God, who takes to himself the benefactions shown to one's neighbor. This is in addition to the many favors that have gone before.
1:2174
τί δὲ ὅτι καὶ μετὰ τὴν θλῖψιν τῶν ἐξ ἀνοίας ὀφλησάντων σοι οὐκ ἠτόνησας ἀγαθύνεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς; εἰσῆλθον οἱ περὶ τὸν ἀββᾶν Ὑπάτιον, καὶ προέφθασας αὐτοὺς εἰς ἔλεος·
再者,即使在那些因愚昧而虧欠你的人使你受苦之後,你仍未因此疲乏,繼續善待眾弟兄,這又當如何說呢?希帕提烏斯阿爸一行人進來時,你早已搶先以憐憫相待。
And what of this, that even after the affliction caused you by those who through folly became indebted to you, you did not grow weary of showing kindness to the brothers? Those around Abba Hypatius came in, and you anticipated them with mercy.
1:2175
ἔξω ἐν ἑνὶ τῶν προαστείων σιτηρετούμενοί εἰσιν οἱ περὶ τὸν ἀββᾶν Θεόκτιστον·
城外某一郊區,賽奧克提斯托斯阿爸一行人正領受食糧供應。
Outside, in one of the suburbs, those around Abba Theoctistus are being provided with food.
1:2176
ἐῶ λέγειν τὰ ἐμά, καὶ μέντοι καὶ τὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Σιλουανοῦ, εἴ τινος ἄλλου τῶν ἐπιτυχόντων σου τῆς δεξιᾶς
我且不提自己的境況,也不提西魯瓦諾斯弟兄的,或任何其他曾蒙你右手施惠的人。
I forbear to mention my own case, and indeed that of brother Silvanus, or of anyone else who has met with your right hand of generosity.
1:2177
Ἔστω σου οὖν ἡ μερὶς μετὰ ἁγίων, εἰ δὲ καὶ μεθ' ἡμῶν, ἐὰν οὐ φεύγῃς, γενηθείη σοι·
願你的分與眾聖徒同在;若你不棄絕我們,也願你的分與我們同在。
So may your portion be with the saints; and if also with us — should you not shun us — may this too come to be for you.
1:2178
εἰ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς σαρκικοῖς λειτουργεῖς ἡμῖν, οὐκ ἀπεικότως καὶ ἐν τοῖς πνευματικοῖς κοινωνῆσαί σε κατὰ τὴν ἀποστολικὴν διδασκαλίαν
因為你若在屬肉體的事上服事我們,按著使徒的教訓,你也理當在屬靈的事上與我們有分,這並非不合理。
For if you minister to us in carnal things, it is not unfitting that you should also share with us in spiritual things, according to the apostolic teaching.
1:2179
ἐπεὶ δὲ ταῦτα οὕτως, μεριμνῶ καὶ περὶ τῆς κατὰ ψυχὴν διαφυλάξεώς σου διὰ τὴν αἵρεσιν μάλιστα
既然如此,我也為你靈魂的持守而掛心,尤其是因著這異端的緣故。
Since this is so, I am also anxious about the preservation of your soul, especially on account of the heresy.
1:2180
ἀλλά σε ὁ θεὸς ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν αὐτοῦ χεῖρα διαφυλάξειεν ἀσινῆ καὶ ἀπρόσκοπον
但願神在祂大能的手下保守你,使你毫髮無損、不致跌倒。
But may God preserve you unharmed and unstumbling under his mighty hand.
1:2181
{ Ζαχαρίᾳ ὑπάτῳ} Καὶ πάλιν γράψαι τῇ θεοφιλεῖ εὐκλείᾳ σου, κύριέ μου, ὀφειλέτης εἰμὶ ὁ ταπεινός
〈致執政官撒迦利亞〉我這卑微的人再次執筆致函閣下,蒙神所愛的尊榮的主人啊,我實在是個負債者。
{To Zachariah the consul} And again, to write to your God-beloved renown, my lord — I, the humble one, am a debtor.
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