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修道著作(修行篇/論思念/致歐羅吉烏) 第 3-1 章 第 3/3 段

希臘文原文.32 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 3-1:360–3-1:391(全章共 391 節)

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3-1:360
Τότε ὁ νοῦς ἀναπαύσεως αἰσθάνεται, ὁπότε τὰς τῶν παθῶν αἰτίας ἀποτεμὼν, περὶ θεωρίαν ἠσχόληται, πρὶν δὲ τῆς τούτων κοπῆς, κόπου, καὶ ταλαιπωρίας ἐπαισθάνεται, τῇ τῶν ἐναντίων μάχῃ ἀσθενῶς προσερχόμενος
唯有當心智斷絕了情慾的根由、專注於默觀(神視)時,才覺察到安息;但在斷絕這些之先,它只覺勞苦艱辛,軟弱地走向與仇敵的爭戰。
Then the mind perceives rest, when, having cut off the causes of the passions, it is occupied with contemplation; but before the cutting off of these, it perceives toil and hardship, approaching feebly the battle with the adversaries.
3-1:361
Βαθμῷ τὴν ἀναχώρησιν γινομένην οἱ γέροντες ἄγαν ἀποδέχονται, εἴπερ τις τὰς ἐν κοινοβίῳ τελέσας ἀρετὰς εἰς τοῦτο παρελήλυθε·
眾長老極其讚許那循序漸進而來的隱修獨居(withdrawal),只要那人是在團體院中成全了眾德之後,才進到這一步的;
The elders highly approve withdrawal that comes by degrees, if indeed one who has completed the virtues in a coenobium has advanced to this;
3-1:362
ἀναχωρήσει προκόπτειν, ἑαυτὸν δοκιμαζέτω
他當察驗自己,看是否能在隱修獨居中長進。
let him test himself, to make progress in withdrawal.
3-1:363
Εἰ δὲ ἀδυνάτως ἔχων τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐλαττοῦται, εἰς τὸ κοινόβιον ἀνακαμπτέτω, μήπως ταῖς μηχαναῖς τῶν λογισμῶν μὴ δυνηθεὶς ἀπαντῆσαι, τῶν φρενῶν ἀποπέσῃ
但他若力不能勝、在美德上反倒退減,就當回到團體院去,免得他無法抵擋念頭的詭計,竟至失去理智。
But if, being unable, he is diminished in virtue, let him return to the coenobium, lest, being unable to meet the devices of the thoughts, he fall out of his wits.
3-1:364
Ὥσπερ χήρας πενθούσης παραμύθιον οἱ υἱοὶ, οὕτω καὶ ψυχῆς πταισάσης παρηγορία πόνοι, οἵτινες τὴν ἀπόγνωσιν τῶν λογισμῶν σκορπίζουσι, καὶ τὴν πίστιν τῆς μετανοίας κατασπείρουσι, καὶ τὰ ἐλέη Χριστοῦ ἀνακηρύττουσι, καὶ τὰ πραχθέντα ἁμαρτήματα ἀποκηρύττουσιν
正如眾子是哀悼之寡婦的安慰,照樣,勞苦也是失足之靈魂的慰藉;這勞苦驅散念頭的絕望,撒下悔改的信心,宣揚基督的憐憫,並棄絕所犯的諸罪。
Just as sons are a comfort to a mourning widow, so labours are a consolation to a soul that has fallen, which scatter the despair of the thoughts, and sow the faith of repentance, and proclaim the mercies of Christ, and renounce the sins that have been committed.
3-1:365
Οὐκ ὀφείλομεν οὖν ὡς ἐκ συνηθείας μόνον τοὺς πόνους ἐργάζεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν συνέσει εὐχαριστίας, ἵνα μὴ γυμνὴ τῆς τοιαύτης φιλοσοφίας ἡ ψυχὴ εὑρίσκοιτο·
所以我們行勞苦,不可僅僅出於習慣,乃要存著感恩的悟性,免得靈魂被發現赤露脫盡這樣的(屬靈)智慧;
We ought not, therefore, to perform our labours merely out of habit, but also with the understanding of thanksgiving, lest the soul be found stripped of such philosophy;
3-1:366
ἐὰν γὰρ ἐφ' ἑκάστῃ πράξει σύνισμεν τὸν διδόντα τὰ τέλη τῶν πόνων, εὐχαριστίᾳ σφραγίζωμεν Ὥσπερ ἄρτον ἀπὸ βρέφους ἐνεδρεύει σκύλαξ ἐξαρπάσαι, οὕτω σύνεσιν ἀπὸ καρδίας λογισμὸς πονηρός
因為我們若在每件所行的事上,都意識到那位賜下勞苦結局的主,就當以感恩來印證。正如小狗埋伏要從嬰孩手中奪餅,照樣,惡念也埋伏要從人心中奪去悟性。
for if at each deed we are conscious of the One who grants the ends of the labours, let us seal it with thanksgiving. Just as a puppy lies in wait to snatch bread from a babe, so an evil thought lies in wait to snatch understanding from the heart.
3-1:367
Μὴ οὖν ἐννεάζωμεν τῶν ἐναντίων ἔργων τῇ κακίᾳ χρώμενοι, ἵνα μὴ εἰς διαρπαγὴν τούτοις τὴν ψυχὴν προεκδώσωμεν
所以我們不可像孩童般行事,沾染那相反之惡行的邪惡,免得我們預先把自己的靈魂交與這些去任憑劫掠。
Let us not, then, act childishly, using the wickedness of contrary works, lest we surrender our soul to these beforehand for plundering.
3-1:368
Ὥσπερ ἡ τῶν ἀστέρων χορεία δᾳδουχοῦσα φαιδρύνει τὸν οὐρανὸν, οὕτως ἡ τῶν ῥημάτων ἀλήθεια λαμπαδουχοῦσα φαιδρύνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον
正如群星的環舞執炬照亮諸天,照樣,言語的真實舉燈照亮人。
Just as the dance of the stars, bearing torches, brightens the heaven, so the truth of words, bearing lamps, brightens the man.
3-1:369
Ἕνα οὖν τῆς ἀληθείας τρόπον ἐπὶ γλώττης βαστάζωμεν, ὅτι Κύριος κατοικίζει μονοτρόπους ἐν οἴκῳ
所以我們當在舌頭上持守一種真實,因為「神叫孤獨的有家。」
Let us therefore bear upon our tongue one manner of truth, because "the Lord makes the single-minded to dwell in a house."
3-1:370
Ὥσπερ ἀστραπαὶ σφοδραὶ προσπηδῶσαι, προμηνύουσι βροντὴν, οὕτω καὶ ῥήσεις ἀκριβεῖς προσιοῦσαι, προσημαίνουσι πίστιν
正如猛烈的閃電躥出便預告雷聲,照樣,精確的話語臨近,也預示信實。
Just as fierce lightnings leaping forth foretell thunder, so also precise sayings drawing near presage faith.
3-1:371
Πιστοὶ οὖν εἶναι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ σπουδάσωμεν, ἵνα καὶ εἰς τὴν μητρόπολιν τῶν ἀρετῶν τὴν ἀγάπην προκόψωμεν
所以我們當熱切地忠於真實,好叫我們也得以長進到愛——那眾德之母城。
Let us therefore be zealous to be faithful to the truth, that we may also advance to love, the mother-city of the virtues.
3-1:372
Ὡς ἥλιος ταῖς χρυσαυγέσιν ἀκτίσιν ἁπάσῃ προσμειδιᾷ τῇ γῇ, οὕτως ἀγάπη ταῖς φωταυγέσι πράξεσιν ἁπάσῃ προσχαίρει ψυχῇ·
正如太陽以金光燦爛的光線向全地微笑,照樣,愛以光輝的行為向每一個靈魂歡喜;
As the sun with its golden-gleaming rays smiles upon all the earth, so love with its light-bearing deeds rejoices over every soul;
3-1:373
ἥνπερ ἐὰν κατάσχωμεν, τὰ πάθη ἐσβέσαμεν, καὶ εἰς οὐρανοὺς ἐλάμψαμεν
我們若持守這愛,就已撲滅諸般情慾,照耀進入諸天。
and if we hold fast to it, we have quenched the passions, and have shone forth into the heavens.
3-1:374
Ἅπαντα πόνον ποιήσεις ἕως τῆς ὁσίας ἀγάπης ἐπιτεύξῃ, ὅτι, ταύτης ἀπούσης, ὅφελος τῶν παρόντων οὐδέν
你要承擔一切勞苦,直到你獲得聖潔的愛;因為若沒有這愛,眼前的一切都無益處。
You will undertake every labour until you attain holy love, because, when it is absent, of the present things there is no benefit.
3-1:375
Καὶ γὰρ ὀργὴ ἀγριαίνεται, καὶ ἤθη χαλεπαίνεται, πόνοι ἀπονοούμενοι τῇ δόξῃ συμμίγνυνται
因為怒氣變得兇暴,品性變得乖戾,勞苦也因生出自負而摻雜了虛榮。
For anger grows fierce, and characters become harsh, and labours, growing presumptuous, are mingled with vainglory.
3-1:376
Διὰ ψυχῆς ταπείνωσιν Δαβὶδ μετὰ πένθους . ἐνήστευσε, καὶ ἡμεῖς διὰ νηστείας τὴν ψυχὴν ταπεινώσωμεν
大衛為使靈魂謙卑,便帶著哀慟禁食;我們也當藉禁食使靈魂謙卑。
For the humbling of the soul David fasted with mourning, and let us also humble the soul through fasting.
3-1:377
Ὁ τοῖς σωματικοῖς πόνοις τραχυτέρως ἀσκούμενος, μηδὲ ἐπαίνῳ ἐργαζέσθω, μήτε δόξῃ ἐπαιρέσθω·
凡在身體的勞苦上操練得更嚴格的人,既不可為著稱讚而作工,也不可因虛榮而高抬自己;
Let him who is trained more rigorously in bodily labours neither work for praise nor be exalted by glory;
3-1:378
εἰ γὰρ ἐν τούτοις οἱ δαίμονες ὀφρυώσουσι τὴν ψυχήν·
因為若在這些事上群魔使靈魂揚起眉頭(自高),
for if in these things the demons make the soul lift its brow,
3-1:379
καὶ τὴν τραχύτητα, καὶ τὴν ἄσκησιν τοῦ σώματος ἐνισχύσουσι τῇ δόξῃ, καὶ μειζόνων ἐφάπτεσθαι πόνων ἐφελκύσουσιν, ὡς ἵνα καὶ μειζόνως ἐπαίρηται·
並以虛榮加強身體的刻苦與苦行,誘引他去抓取更大的勞苦,好叫他越發被高抬;
and reinforce the harshness and the asceticism of the body with vainglory, and draw him on to lay hold of greater labours, so that he may also be the more exalted;
3-1:380
συλλαλοῦσι γὰρ ἔσωθεν διὰ τῶν λογισμῶν εἰσβάλλοντες ταῦτα, ὅτι Καθὼς ὁ δεῖνα ἀποσκλήρως ἀσκήσας, καὶ ὁ δεῖνα μεγάλως ὠνομάσθη, καὶ θανὼν ἔτι λαλεῖται, οὕτω καὶ αὐτὸς εἰς ἀκρότατον ἐπασκήσεως ἀνάβηθι ὕψος, ἵνα δόξαν σαυτῷ περιποιήσῃ, καὶ μέγα σου τὸ ὄνομα ἐξέλθῃ, ἐπὶ τῷ καὶ μετὰ θάνατον ὑπερβαλλόντως λαλεῖσθαι
因為牠們在裡頭藉念頭商議,灌輸這些話:「正如某某極嚴苛地苦修,便得了大名,連死後仍被人傳述,你也當登上苦修的至高峰頂,好為自己博取榮耀,使你的名大大傳揚,甚至死後也被人格外傳述。」
for they confer within through the thoughts, casting in these things: that "Just as so-and-so, having practised asceticism most rigorously, was named greatly, and even dead is still spoken of, so do you too ascend to the highest peak of asceticism, that you may win glory for yourself, and your name may go out great, so as to be spoken of surpassingly even after death."
3-1:381
Διὰ δὴ τῶν οὕτως ἀπατηθέντων, οὐ μόνον τοῖς σωματικοῖς σου πολεμοῦσι πόνοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ μᾶλλον εἰς συμμαχίαν καλοῦσιν, ὅτι δι' αὐτῶν ἐν τοῖς χαλεπωτέροις ψαύουσι τὴν ψυχὴν, καὶ γὰρ ἐνθρονίζουσιν αὐτὸν, καὶ εἰς τὸν διδασκαλικὸν ἐξυψοῦσι λόγον, ἵνα ὡς ἐκ τούτου τὰ πρῶτα τῶν μεγαλοπόνων τε καὶ γνωστικῶν ἔχειν εὐφημισθῇ
事實上,牠們藉著這樣被欺騙的人,不僅攻擊你身體的勞苦,反倒招它們入伙,因為牠們藉這些勞苦在更嚴重的事上觸動靈魂;牠們把他扶上寶座,高抬他到教師的職位,好叫他因此被人頌讚為居於諸大苦修者與屬知識者之首。
Indeed, through those thus deceived, they not only war against your bodily labours, but rather call them into alliance, because through them they touch the soul in graver matters; for they enthrone him, and exalt him to the office of teaching, that thereby he may be lauded as holding the first rank among the great labourers and the men of knowledge.
3-1:382
Ζηλοῦν δὲ καὶ φθονεῖν εἰσβάλλουσι τοῖς ἐπὶ κατορθώμασιν εὐφημουμένοις, καὶ ὧν θαυμαστὴ μᾶλλον ἡ πρᾶξις, καὶ γνῶσις γειτνιᾷ
牠們又投入嫉妒與妒忌,叫人去敵視那些因成就而受讚揚的人,就是那些行事更可欽佩、又與屬靈知識相近的人。
And they cast in envy and jealousy toward those who are lauded for their achievements, and whose practice is the more admirable, and to whom knowledge is near at hand.
3-1:383
Ἔσθ' ὅτε δὲ καὶ τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν πύρωσιν ἀποκοιμίζουσι δολερῶς τοὺς ἀκαθάρτους λογισμοὺς ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς ἐκτοπίζοντες, ὡς ἵνα νομισθῇ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πορνείας τῇ κληρουχίᾳ νενικηκέναι, καὶ κατὰ τὴν λαμπρότητα τῶν ἁγίων τὴν καρδίαν ἡγνικέναι, καὶ εἰς τὴν τῆς ἀγιωσύνης ἁψῖδα ἀναβεβηκέναι
有時牠們甚至狡詐地使他肉體的慾火沉睡,把污穢的念頭從裡面驅走,好叫人以為淫亂之靈已在他的份上被征服,又以為他已照眾聖徒的光輝潔淨了內心,登上了聖潔的至高穹頂。
And there are times when they even lull to sleep the burning of his flesh, craftily banishing the unclean thoughts from within, so that it may be supposed that the spirit of fornication has been conquered in his portion, and that, according to the brightness of the saints, he has purified his heart, and has ascended to the very dome of holiness.
3-1:384
Περὶ δὲ ὧν τε, καὶ ὧν ἀπέσχετο βρωμάτων, καὶ συναπτῶν ἀσιτιῶν ἐπιψηφίζουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς χρόνους ἐν οἷς ὀφείλει ὡς ἀριστεὺς ἐγκαυχᾶσθαι, καὶ τῆς ἀδελφότητος ὡς εὐτελοῦς κατεπαίρεσθαι·
至於他所吃的食物、所戒絕的食物,以及一連串的禁食,牠們便為他計算那些時段,叫他在其中像得勝的勇士般誇口,又輕看弟兄之眾、以他們為卑賤而自高;
And concerning the foods he ate, and from which he abstained, and the continuous fasts, they reckon up for him the periods in which he ought, like a champion, to boast, and to exalt himself over the brotherhood as worthless;
3-1:385
ἐκακουχήθην, ἀποστομοῦντες ἔτι τοῦτο λέγειν, Οὐκ ἐγὼ δὲ, ἀλλ' ἡ ἐν ἐμοὶ βοήθεια
(他想說)「我受過艱苦」——卻攔阻他再說下去:「然而不是我,乃是在我裡面的幫助(神的恩典)。」
"I have suffered hardship,"—silencing him still from saying this: "Yet not I, but the help that is in me."
3-1:386
Θεὸν γὰρ βοηθὸν ἐφ' οἷς μεγαλαυχεῖν αὐτὸν ποιοῦσιν ὁμολογεῖν οὐκ ἐῶσιν, ἵνα ὡς ἐξ οἰκείας δῆθεν ἰσχύος τὸ πᾶν τῶν ἀγώνων τελέσας, τοὺς ἐπαίνους τῶν ἄθλων ὁλοκλήρως ἀπαιτοίη, ὅπως καὶ εἰς τὸν τῆς βλασφημίας βυθὸν ποντωθείη, αὐτοβόηθον ἑαυτὸν ἀνεπαισθήτως παρεμφαίνων
因為在那些牠們叫他大大誇口的事上,牠們不容他承認神是幫助者,好叫他彷彿全憑自己的力量成全了一切爭戰,便將那些奮鬥的稱讚全歸自己索取,這樣就被沉入褻瀆的深淵,不知不覺地把自己當作自己的幫助者。
For they do not allow him to confess God as helper in the things wherein they make him boast greatly, so that, having accomplished the whole of the contests as it were by his own strength, he may demand the praises of the struggles wholly for himself, and so be plunged into the abyss of blasphemy, presenting himself, without perceiving it, as his own helper.
3-1:387
Οὕτω τοιγαροῦν τῆς καρδίας διὰ τῆς τῶν λογισμῶν δόξης ἐνηχουμένης, καὶ μὴ ἀντιταττομένης, οὐκ ἐκτὸς ἔσται τῆς ἐν ἀποκρύφῳ τῶν φρενῶν παραπληξίας, τοῦ ἡγεμόνος φρενῶν ἐκτιναχθῆναι κινδυνεύοντος, ἢ δι' ὀνειράτων πιστουμένων, ἢ ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις μεταμορφουμένων, ἢ ἐν μετασχηματισμῷ . φωτὸς ὀπτανομένων
於是,當人心被念頭的虛榮所迴響、卻不抵擋時,就免不了陷入心思隱密的瘋狂,理智的主宰有被搖出之危——無論是藉著被人信以為真的夢,或是醒著時的種種變形,或是以光的變相所顯現的景象。
Thus, then, when the heart is echoed by the glory of the thoughts and does not resist, it will not be outside the hidden derangement of the wits, the ruling faculty of the mind being in danger of being shaken out—whether through dreams that gain credence, or in transformations during wakefulness, or in appearances under the changed form of light.
3-1:388
Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Σατανᾶς μετασχηματίζεται εἰς ἄγγελον φωτὸς πρὸς ἀπάτην ἡμετέραν, ἴσως χαρίσματα δώσειν ἐνδεικνύμενος, ὡς ἵνα πεσὼν προσκυνήσῃς, ἢ ἀναλαμβάνειν ὡς ἄλλον Ἠλίαν εὐαγγελιζόμενος, ἢ ἁγιάζειν ὑπισχνούμενος, ὧν τινες τὴν πίστιν δεξάμενοι περὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἠστόχησαν, καὶ φρενοβλαβεῖς ἐγενήθησαν
因為撒但自己也裝作光明的天使,為要迷惑我們,或佯裝要賜下恩賜,叫你俯伏拜牠;或報好信息說你要像另一個以利亞一樣被提上去;或應許要使你成聖——有些人領受了這些信念,便偏離了真理,竟至心智錯亂。
For Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light for our deception, perhaps pretending that he will give charisms, that, falling down, you may worship him; or proclaiming as good news that you will be taken up like another Elijah; or promising to sanctify you—the faith of which some, having received it, have missed the mark concerning the truth, and have become deranged in mind.
3-1:389
Σὺ οὖν, ὦ τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος ἱκέτα, εἰδὼς ταῦτα ἐν οἷς φιλοπονεῖς, πάσῃ φυλακῇ τήρει σὴν καρδίαν, μήπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μόνον πόνοις προσέχων, τοῖς ἔσωθεν δολερῶς βροχισθῇς
所以你這向聖三一懇求的人哪,既曉得你所勤勞之事中的這些情形,就當盡力保守你的心,免得你只顧外面的勞苦,反在裡面被詭詐地纏住。
You therefore, O suppliant of the Holy Trinity, knowing these things in which you labour diligently, guard your heart with all watchfulness, lest, attending only to the outward labours, you be craftily ensnared in the inward.
3-1:390
Οἱ ἐμοὶ οὖν λόγοι, ὦ τέκνον, εἴρηνται πρὸς σὲ, τὰ δὲ ῥήματά μου τηρείτω σὴ καρδία·
孩子啊,我這些話是對你說的;願你的心謹守我的言語;
These my words, O child, have been spoken to you; let your heart keep my sayings;
3-1:391
μέμνησο Χριστοῦ τοῦ φυλάσσοντός σε, καὶ μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ τῆς προσκυνητῆς καὶ ὁμοουσίου Τριάδος, ᾗ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας
你要記念那保守你的基督,也不可忘記那當受敬拜、同質的三一神,願榮耀歸與祂,直到永永遠遠。
remember Christ who guards you, and do not forget the adorable and consubstantial Trinity, to whom be glory unto the ages.
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