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歌羅西書講道集 第 13 章 第 2/2 段

希臘文原文.51 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 13:337–13:387(全章共 387 節)

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13:337
καὶ πολλῷ θαυμασιώτερον, τὴν διάχυσιν ἐπιστρέψει τὴν διαῤῥέουσαν καὶ ψυχρὰν ἐπιθυμίαν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν πνευματικὴν μεταστήσει
而更奇妙得多的是,祂必轉化那流蕩渙散的、又冷淡的情慾,把它遷移為屬靈的。
and, what is far more wonderful, He will turn about the dissoluteness, the desire that flows away and is cold, and will translate it into the spiritual.
13:338
Τοῦτό ἐστιν ἐξ ὕδατος οἶνον ποιῆσαι
這就是用水造出酒來。
This is to make wine out of water.
13:339
Ἔνθα αὐληταὶ, οὐδαμοῦ ὁ Χριστός·
哪裡有吹笛的人,基督就絕不在那裡;
Where there are flute-players, Christ is nowhere present;
13:340
ἀλλὰ κἂν εἰσέλθῃ, τὸ πρῶτον ἐκβάλλει τούτους, καὶ τότε θαυματουργεῖ
但祂即或進來,也必先把這些人趕出去,然後才行祂的奇事。
but even if He should enter, He first casts these out, and then works His wonders.
13:341
Τί τῆς σατανικῆς πομπῆς ἀηδέστερον, ἔνθα ἄναρθρα πάντα, ἔνθα πάντα ἄσημα; ἂν δέ τι καὶ ἔναρθρον, πάλιν πάντα αἰσχρὰ, πάντα ἀηδῆ
還有什麼比撒但那套排場更令人厭惡的呢?在那裡一切都含糊不清,一切都毫無意義;縱然偶有清晰的言語,卻仍是滿了污穢,滿了醜惡。
What is more distasteful than the pomp of Satan, where all is inarticulate, where all is meaningless? And if there be anything articulate, again all is shameful, all is loathsome.
13:342
Οὐδὲν τῆς ἀρετῆς ἥδιον, οὐδὲν κοσμιότητος γλυκύτερον, οὐδὲν σεμνότητος ποθεινότερον
沒有什麼比德行更甘美,沒有什麼比端莊更甜蜜,沒有什麼比莊重更可羨慕的了。
Nothing is sweeter than virtue, nothing more delightful than decorum, nothing more to be desired than gravity of soul.
13:343
Ποιείτω τις γάμους, οἵους ἐγὼ λέγω, καὶ ὄψεται τὴν ἡδονήν·
願人按著我所說的方式舉行婚宴,他就必看見真正的喜樂。
Let a man celebrate weddings such as I describe, and he shall behold true pleasure.
13:344
ποίους δὲ γάμους, προσέχετε
然而是怎樣的婚宴呢?請你們留心聽。
But what sort of weddings? Give heed.
13:345
Πρῶτον μὲν ἄνδρα ζήτει τῇ παρθένῳ ὄντως ἄνδρα καὶ προστάτην, ὡς σώματι μέλλων ἐπιθήσειν κεφαλὴν, ὡς οὐκ ἀνδράποδον, ἀλλὰ θυγατέρα αὐτῷ μέλλων παραδώσειν·
首先,要為那少女尋找一個真正堪為丈夫、堪為保護者的人,因為你是要把頭安在身體上,是要把一個女兒——而非奴婢——交託給他。
First of all, seek for the maiden a husband who is truly a man and a protector, as one who is about to set a head upon a body — as one about to hand over to him not a slave, but a daughter.
13:346
μὴ χρήματα ζήτει, μὴ γένους λαμπρότητα, μὴ πατρίδος μέγεθος, πάντα ταῦτα περιττὰ, ἀλλὰ ψυχῆς εὐλάβειαν, ἐπιείκειαν, τὴν ἀληθῆ σύνεσιν, τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸν φόβον, εἰ βούλει μεθ' ἡδονῆς τὸ θυγάτριον ζῇν
不要尋求錢財,不要尋求家世的顯赫,不要尋求家鄉的顯大,這一切都是多餘的;倒要尋求心靈的敬虔、溫良、真正的明達,以及對神的敬畏,你若願你的小女兒歡歡喜喜地度日,就當如此。
Do not seek wealth, nor splendour of lineage, nor greatness of country; all these things are superfluous. Rather seek reverence of soul, gentleness, true prudence, and the fear of God, if you wish your little daughter to live in gladness.
13:347
Πλουσιώτερον γὰρ ζητοῦσα, οὐ μόνον αὐτὴν οὐκ ὠφελήσεις, ἀλλὰ καὶ βλάψεις, δούλην ἀντ' ἐλευθέρας ποιοῦσα
因為你若尋求一個更有錢的丈夫,非但無益於她,反倒害了她,使她由自主之人淪為奴婢。
For if you seek a wealthier husband, you will not only fail to benefit her, but will even harm her, making her a slave instead of a free woman.
13:348
Οὐ τοσαύτην γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν χρυσίων καρπώσεται τὴν ἡδονὴν, ὅσην ἀπὸ τοῦ δουλεύειν τὴν ἀηδίαν
因為她從他的金錢所得的喜樂,遠不及她因作奴僕所受的苦楚。
For she will not reap so much pleasure from his gold as she will bitterness from her servitude.
13:349
Ἀλλὰ μὴ ζήτει ταῦτα, ἀλλὰ μάλιστα μὲν ὁμότιμον·
所以不要尋求這些事,最好是尋求一個門當戶對、地位相稱的人。
But do not seek these things; rather seek above all one of equal standing.
13:350
εἰ δὲ μὴ δυνατὸν, πενέστερον μᾶλλον, ἢ εὐπορώτερον, εἴ γε μὴ ἀποδόσθαι δεσπότῃ, ἀλλ' ἐκδοῦναι ἀνδρὶ βούλει τὴν θυγατέρα
倘若辦不到,就寧可尋一個較貧窮的,勝過較富足的——只要你是願把女兒嫁給丈夫,而非賣給主人。
But if that be not possible, seek one poorer rather than more affluent — that is, if you wish to give your daughter to a husband, and not to sell her to a master.
13:351
Ὅταν ἀκριβῶς ἐξετάσῃς τἀνδρὸς τὴν ἀρετὴν, καὶ μέλλῃς ἐκδιδόναι, παρακάλεσον τὸν Χριστὸν παραγενέσθαι·
當你仔細察驗那人的德行,正要嫁女之際,就當求基督親臨。
When you have carefully examined the man's virtue and are about to give her in marriage, call upon Christ to be present.
13:352
μυστήριόν ἐστι τῆς αὐτοῦ παρουσίας
這乃是祂同在的奧祕。
It is a mystery of His presence.
13:353
Μάλιστα μὲν οὖν καὶ τότε παρακάλει, ὥστε μνηστῆρα τοιοῦτον δοῦναι
所以在那時尤要懇求,使祂賜下這樣的求婚者。
Most of all, then, even at that time make your entreaty, that He may grant such a suitor.
13:354
Μὴ γένῃ τοῦ παιδὸς τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ χείρων, ὃς εἰς τοσαύτην ἀποδημίαν πεμπόμενος, ᾔδει ἔνθα χρὴ καταφυγεῖν·
不要比亞伯拉罕的僕人更差,他既被差往那麼遠的地方,仍曉得當投靠何處。
Do not become worse than the servant of Abraham, who, when sent upon so great a journey, knew whither he must have recourse.
13:355
Ὅταν περιεργάζῃ καὶ ζητῇς τὸν ἄνδρα, εὔχου·
當你費心尋訪那丈夫時,就當禱告。
When you take pains and search out the husband, pray.
13:356
Ὃν ἂν θέλῃς σὺ οἰκονόμησον·
要說:「凡你所願的人,求你親自安排。」
Say: 'Whomsoever Thou wilt, do Thou dispose.'
13:357
ἐγχείρισον αὐτῷ τὸ πρᾶγμα, καὶ τιμηθεὶς ταύτῃ παρὰ σοῦ τῇ τιμῇ ἀμείψεταί σε
把這事交託給祂,祂既受了你這樣的尊崇,就必報答你。
Entrust to Him the matter, and being honoured by you with this honour, He will requite you.
13:358
Δύο δὴ ποιεῖν χρὴ, αὐτῷ τε ἐγχειρίζειν, καὶ τοιοῦτον ζητεῖν, οἷον ἂν αὐτὸς βούληται, κόσμιον, σώφρονα
所以你當作兩件事:一面把這事交託給祂,一面尋找一個合祂心意的人,就是端正、自守的人。
Two things, then, must you do: both entrust it to Him, and seek such a one as He Himself would wish — orderly and self-controlled.
13:359
Ὅταν οὖν τοὺς γάμους ποιῇς, μὴ περιέλθῃς οἰκίας, κάτοπτρα καὶ ἱμάτια χρωμένη·
所以當你舉行婚宴時,不要挨家挨戶去借鏡子和衣裳。
When therefore you make the wedding, do not go about the houses borrowing mirrors and garments.
13:360
οὐ γὰρ πρὸς ἐπίδειξιν τὸ πρᾶγμά ἐστιν, οὐδὲ εἰς πομπὴν εἰσάγεις τὸ θυγάτριον·
因為這事並不是為了炫耀,你也不是把小女兒引進一場排場。
For the matter is not for display, nor are you leading your little daughter forth into a pageant.
13:361
ἀλλὰ φαιδρύνουσα τὴν οἰκίαν τοῖς ἐνοῦσι, κάλει γείτονας καὶ φίλους καὶ συγγενεῖς
倒要用你所有的把家中裝點得光明喜樂,請來鄰舍、朋友和親屬。
But rather, brightening your house with what you have, call in neighbours and friends and kinsfolk.
13:362
Ὅσους ἂν οἶδας ἐπιεικεῖς, τούτους κάλει, καὶ τοῖς οὖσιν ἐπαρκεῖσθαι παραίνει
凡你所認識為端莊得體的人,都請了來,並勸他們以所擺設的為足。
As many as you know to be seemly, these call, and exhort them to be content with what is provided.
13:363
Μηδεὶς τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ὀρχήστρας παρέστω·
不可讓任何從戲場來的人在場。
Let none from the theatre be present.
13:364
ἐκεῖ γὰρ δαπάνη περιττὴ καὶ
因為在那裡的花費既多餘又枉然。
For there the expense is superfluous and vain.
13:365
κάλεσον τὸν Χριστὸν πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων
要在眾人之先請基督來。
Call Christ before all others.
13:366
Οἶδας διὰ τίνος αὐτὸν καλέσεις; Ὃς ἂν ποιήσῃ, φησὶν, ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐμοὶ ἐποίησε
你曉得該藉著誰去請祂麼?祂說:「凡作在這最小的一個身上的,就是作在我身上了。」
Do you know by whom you shall call Him? 'Whosoever,' He says, 'shall do it to one of these least, has done it unto Me.'
13:367
Μὴ νομίσῃς τὸ πρᾶγμα δυσάρεστον εἶναι, τὸ πένητας καλεῖν διὰ τὸν Χριστόν·
不要以為為著基督邀請窮人是件難堪的事。
Do not think it a disagreeable thing to invite the poor for Christ's sake.
13:368
δυσάρεστον τὸ πόρνας καλεῖν
邀請娼妓才是難堪的事。
Disagreeable it is to invite harlots.
13:369
Τὸ γὰρ πένητας καλεῖν, τοῦτο ἀφορμὴ πλούτου, ἐκεῖνο δὲ ἀνατροπῆς
因為邀請窮人乃是致富的機緣,而邀請那等人卻是敗壞的緣由。
For to invite the poor — this is an occasion of wealth, but that other, of ruin.
13:370
Κόσμει τὴν νύμφην μὴ τούτοις τοῖς κοσμίοις τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ χρυσοῦ, ἀλλ' ἐπιεικείᾳ καὶ αἰδοῖ καὶ τοῖς συνήθεσιν ἱματίοις, ἀντὶ παντὸς κόσμου χρυσοῦ καὶ ἐμπλεγμάτων, τὸ ἐρυθριᾷν, τὸ αἰσχύνεσθαι περιθεῖσα, καὶ τὸ μὴ ζητεῖν ἐκεῖνα
要妝飾新婦,不是用這些金製的飾物,乃是用溫良、羞恥和她素常所穿的衣服;代替一切黃金的妝飾與編結的髮辮,要給她披上臉紅、羞澀,以及不貪慕那些華飾的心。
Adorn the bride, not with these ornaments of gold, but with gentleness and modesty and her accustomed garments; instead of all adornment of gold and braided tresses, put upon her blushing and bashfulness, and the refusal to desire such things.
13:371
Μηδεὶς ἔστω θόρυβος, μηδεμία ταραχή·
不可有喧嚷,不可有紛亂。
Let there be no uproar, no confusion.
13:372
καλείσθω ὁ νυμφίος, δεχέσθω τὴν παρθένον
當請新郎前來,讓他迎娶那少女。
Let the bridegroom be called; let him receive the maiden.
13:373
Τὰ ἄριστα καὶ τὰ δεῖπνα μὴ μέθης ἔστω πλήρη, ἀλλὰ πνευματικῆς ἡδονῆς
願午宴和晚宴所充滿的,不是醉酒,乃是屬靈的喜樂。
Let the meals and suppers be full, not of drunkenness, but of spiritual pleasure.
13:374
Μυρία γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ τοιούτου γάμου ἔσται τὰ καλὰ, καὶ τὰ τοῦ βίου ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ·
因為從這樣的婚宴,必生出無數的美善,生活中的萬事也都得以穩妥安全。
For from such a wedding numberless good things will come, and the affairs of life will stand in security.
13:375
ἐκ δὲ τῶν νῦν γινομένων γάμων ( εἴ γε γάμους, ἀλλὰ μὴ πομπὰς αὐτὰ δεῖ καλεῖν), ὅρα ὅσα τὰ κακά
至於如今所舉行的婚宴(若這些真該稱為婚宴,而非稱為排場的話),且看其中的禍患何等眾多。
But from the weddings now celebrated (if indeed one ought to call them weddings, and not rather pageants), see how many are the evils.
13:376
Διελύθησαν αἱ παστάδες, καὶ εὐθέως μέριμνα καὶ φόβος, μή τι παραπέσῃ τῶν κεχρημένων, καὶ διαδέχεται τὴν ἡδονὴν ἀθυμία ἀφόρητος
洞房既已撤除,隨即而來的便是憂慮與懼怕,惟恐所借之物有所閃失;於是一種無法承受的沮喪就取代了先前的歡樂。
The bridal chambers are broken up, and straightway comes anxiety and fear lest anything of the borrowed things should be lost; and an unbearable dejection succeeds the pleasure.
13:377
Ἀλλ' αὕτη μὲν τῆς κηδεστρίας ἡ ἀγωνία·
然而這固然是那作岳母(媒理婚事之婦)的苦楚。
But this indeed is the agony of the mother-in-law.
13:378
μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ αὐτὴ ἀπήλ. λακται ἡ νύμφη·
或者說,連那新婦自己也未曾得著釋放。
Or rather, not even the bride herself has been set free.
13:379
τὰ γοῦν μετὰ ταῦτα αὐτῆς τῆς νύμφης ἐστὶν ἅπαντα
因為此後所臨到的一切,都是歸於這新婦自己的。
For all that comes after belongs to the bride herself.
13:380
Τὸ γὰρ ὁρᾷν καταλυόμενα ἅπαντα, ἀθυμίας ὑπόθεσις, τὸ ὁρᾷν ἔρημον τὴν οἰκίαν, κατηφείας ἀφορμή
因為看見一切都被拆撤,便成了沮喪的根由;看見家中空空如也,便成了頹喪的緣故。
For to behold all things dismantled is a ground of dejection; to behold the house left empty is an occasion of downcast gloom.
13:381
Ἐκεῖ ὁ Χριστὸς, ἐνταῦθα ὁ Σατανᾶς·
那邊有基督,這邊有撒但。
There is Christ, here is Satan.
13:382
ἐκεῖ θυμηδία, ἐνταῦθα φροντίς·
那邊是歡暢,這邊是掛慮。
There is cheerfulness, here is care.
13:383
ἐκεῖ ἡδονὴ, ἐνταῦθα λύπη·
那邊是喜樂,這邊是憂傷。
There is pleasure, here is grief.
13:384
ἐκεῖ δαπάνη, ἐνταῦθα οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον, ἐκεῖ ἀσχημοσύνη, ἐνταῦθα εὐκοσμία·
那邊是耗費,這邊卻毫無這等事;那邊是醜態,這邊是端整。
There is expense, here nothing of the sort; there is unseemliness, here is good order.
13:385
ἐκεῖ φθόνος, ἐνταῦθα ἀφθονία·
那邊是嫉妒,這邊卻是無所吝惜的慷慨。
There is envy, here is freedom from grudging.
13:386
ἐκεῖ μέθη, ἐνταῦθα νῆψις, ἐν. ταῦθα σωτηρία, ἐνταῦθα σωφροσύνη
那邊是醉酒,這邊是清醒;這邊有救恩,這邊有自守。
There is drunkenness, here is sobriety; here is salvation, here is self-control.
13:387
Ταῦτα δὴ πάντα ἐννοοῦντες, στήσωμεν τὸ κακὸν μέχρι τούτου, ἵνα ἀρέσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων ἀγαθῶν τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτὸν ἐπιτυχεῖν καταξιωθῶμεν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
所以我們既思想這一切,就當使這惡到此為止,好叫我們得神的喜悅,並被算為配得那應許給愛祂之人的美善,這都是靠著我們主耶穌基督的恩典與慈愛;願榮耀、權能、尊貴,藉著祂歸與父,並歸與聖靈,從今直到永遠,直到世世代代。阿們。
Considering, then, all these things, let us set a stop to the evil at this point, that we may please God and be counted worthy to attain the good things promised to those who love Him, by the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom, to the Father together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, might, and honour, now and ever, and unto the ages of the ages. Amen.
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