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Homilies on Romans 6 part 2/2

Greek original · 26 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 6:273–6:298 (298 verses in all)

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ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
6:273
Πῶς ᾄσομεν τὴν ᾠδὴν Κυρίου ἐπὶ γῆς ἀλλοτρίας; Εἰ δὲ ἐν βαρβάρῳ γῇ τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ θέμις οὐκ ἦν ᾄδειν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὴν βάρβαρον ψυχήν; βάρβαρος γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἀνελεὴς ψυχή
How shall we sing the song of the Lord in a strange land? Now if in a foreign land it was not lawful to sing the oracles of God, how much more the barbarian soul? For the soul without mercy is barbarian.
「我們怎能在外邦之地唱耶和華的歌呢?」既然在異邦之地不可唱神的聖言,那不憐憫人的心靈豈不更是如此嗎?因為毫無憐憫的心靈,正是野蠻的心靈。
6:274
Εἰ γὰρ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους ὄντας, καὶ δούλους ἀνθρώπων ἐν ἀλλοτρίᾳ γῇ γενομένους ὁ νόμος ἐκάθισεν ἐν σιγῇ·
For if the Law made those who were captives, and had become the slaves of men in a foreign land, to sit in silence,
因為律法既使那些被擄之人、那些在異邦之地淪為人的奴僕之人,靜默不言,
6:275
πολλῷ μᾶλλον τοὺς δούλους ὄντας τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἐν ἀλλοτρίᾳ πολιτείᾳ γενομένους ἐπιστομίζεσθαι δίκαιον
how much more just is it that those who are slaves of sin and have come to dwell in a strange citizenship should have their mouths stopped.
那麼,那些作了罪的奴僕、身處於異邦國度之中的人,被塞住了口,豈不是更為公義嗎?
6:276
Καίτοι καὶ τὰ ὄργανα εἶχον τότε ἐκεῖνοι·
And yet those men still had their instruments at that time;
然而那些人當時尚且擁有他們的樂器;
6:277
Ἐν γὰρ ταῖς ἰτέαις ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῆς, φησὶν, ἐκρεμάσαμεν τὰ ὄργανα ἡμῶν·
For upon the willows in the midst of it, it says, we hung up our instruments;
因為經上說:「我們把我們的樂器掛在那地當中的柳樹上;」
6:278
Οὐκοῦν οὐδὲ ἡμῖν, κἂν στόμα ἔχωμεν καὶ γλῶτταν, ἅπερ ἐστὶν ὄργανα τοῦ λόγου, θέμις παῤῥησιάζεσθαι, ἕως ἂν τῇ πάντων βαρβάρων τυραννικωτέρᾳ δουλεύωμεν ἁμαρτίᾳ
Therefore neither is it lawful for us, though we have a mouth and a tongue, which are the instruments of speech, to speak with boldness, so long as we are enslaved to sin, which is more tyrannical than all barbarians.
所以,我們縱然有口有舌,這些乃是言語的器官,只要我們仍受制於罪──那比一切蠻族更為暴虐的罪──我們就同樣不可放膽直言。
6:279
Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, τί πρὸς τὸν Ἕλληνα ἐρεῖς ἁρπάζων καὶ πλεονεκτῶν; ἀπόστηθι τῆς εἰδωλολατρείας; ἐπίγνωθι τὸν Θεὸν, μηδὲ ἀργύρῳ καὶ χρυσῷ πρόσιθι; Ἆρ' οὖν οὐ γελάσεται καὶ ἐρεῖ·
For tell me, what will you say to the pagan while you are robbing and grasping for more? Depart from idolatry; acknowledge God; do not cling to silver and gold? Will he not then laugh and say:
請你告訴我,當你正在搶奪、貪得無厭之時,你能對那外邦人說甚麼呢?「離棄拜偶像吧;認識神吧;不要貪戀金銀吧?」他豈不要譏笑你說:
6:280
Σαυτῷ ταῦτα διαλέγου πρότερον; οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἴσον Ἕλληνα ὄντα εἰδωλολατρεῖν, καὶ Χριστιανὸν ὄντα τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο πλημμελεῖν
Speak these things to yourself first? For it is not the same thing for a pagan to worship idols, and for a Christian to commit this very same offence.
「你先對你自己說這些話吧?」因為外邦人拜偶像,與基督徒犯這同樣的過犯,兩者並不相同。
6:281
Πῶς γὰρ δυνησόμεθα ἑτέρους ἀπάγειν τῆς εἰδωλολατρείας ἐκείνης, ἑαυτοὺς ταύτης οὐκ ἀπάγοντες; τοῦ γὰρ πλησίον ἡμεῖς ἐγγύτεροι ἑαυτοῖς
For how shall we be able to lead others away from that idolatry, when we do not lead ourselves away from this? For we are nearer to ourselves than to our neighbour.
既然我們連自己都不肯離棄這偶像崇拜,又怎能領別人離棄那偶像崇拜呢?因為相較於鄰舍,我們與自己更為親近。
6:282
Ὅταν οὖν ἑαυτοὺς μὴ πείθωμεν, πῶς ἑτέρους πείσομεν; Εἰ γὰρ ὁ τῆς οἰκίας τῆς ἑαυτοῦ μὴ προεστὼς καλῶς, οὐδὲ Ἐκκλησίας ἐπιμελήσεται·
When therefore we do not persuade ourselves, how shall we persuade others? For if he who does not preside well over his own household will not care for the Church either,
因此,當我們連自己都說服不了,又怎能說服別人呢?因為那不善於管理自己家的人,也必不照顧教會,
6:283
πῶς ὁ μηδὲ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ψυχῆς προεστὼς, ἑτέρους διορθῶσαι δυνήσεται; Μὴ γάρ μοι τοῦτο εἴπῃς, ὅτι οὐ προσκυνεῖς εἴδωλον χρυσοῦν·
how shall he who does not preside even over his own soul be able to set others right? For do not say this to me, that you do not worship a golden idol;
那麼,那連自己的心靈都不能管理的人,又怎能匡正別人呢?你不要對我說,你並沒有敬拜金的偶像;
6:284
ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνό μοι δεῖξον, ὅτι μὴ ποιεῖς ταῦτα, ἅπερ ὁ χρυσὸς κελεύει
but show me this, that you do not do these things which gold commands.
倒要向我證明這一點:你並沒有去做那些金錢所吩咐的事。
6:285
Καὶ γὰρ διάφοροι εἰδωλολατρείας τρόποι·
For indeed there are different modes of idolatry;
因為偶像崇拜實有不同的方式;
6:286
καὶ ὁ μὲν τὸν μαμμωνᾶν ἡγεῖται κύριον, ὁ δὲ τὴν κοιλίαν θεὸν, ὁ δὲ ἑτέραν ἐπιθυμίαν χαλεπωτάτην
and one accounts mammon his lord, another his belly a god, and another some other most grievous lust.
有人以瑪門為主,有人以肚腹為神,還有人以另一種最惡劣的私慾為神。
6:287
Ἀλλ' οὐ καταθύεις αὐτοῖς βόας, καθάπερ οἱ Ἕλληνες; Ἀλλὰ τὸ πολλῷ χαλεπώτερον τὴν σαυτοῦ κατασφάζεις ψυχήν
But you do not sacrifice oxen to them, as the pagans do? But what is far more grievous, you slaughter your own soul.
但你並不像外邦人那樣向它們獻牛為祭嗎?可是你所做的更為可怕得多──你正宰殺你自己的心靈。
6:288
Ἀλλ' οὐ κάμπτεις τὰ γόνατα καὶ προσκυνεῖς; Ἀλλὰ μετὰ πλείονος ὑπακοῆς ποιεῖς πάντα, ἅπερ ἂν ἐπιτάξωσι καὶ ἡ γαστὴρ καὶ τὸ χρυσίον καὶ ἡ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τυραννίς·
But you do not bend your knees and worship? But with greater obedience you do everything that your belly and your gold and the tyranny of lust command;
但你並不屈膝敬拜嗎?可是你卻以更大的順從,去做你的肚腹、你的金錢,以及私慾的暴政所吩咐的一切;
6:289
ἐπεὶ καὶ οἱ Ἕλληνες διὰ τοῦτό εἰσι βδελυκτοὶ, ὅτι τὰ πάθη ἐθεοποίουν, τὴν μὲν ἐπιθυμίαν Ἀφροδίτην, τὸν δὲ θυμὸν Ἄρην, τὴν δὲ μέθην Διόνυσον προσειπόντες
since indeed the pagans are abominable for this very reason, that they deified the passions, calling lust Aphrodite, wrath Ares, and drunkenness Dionysus.
外邦人之所以可憎,正是為此緣故:他們把情慾神化,稱私慾為阿佛洛狄忒,稱忿怒為阿瑞斯,稱醉酒為狄俄尼索斯。
6:290
Εἰ δὲ οὐ γλύφεις εἴδωλα σὺ, καθάπερ ἐκεῖνοι, ἀλλὰ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς προθυμίας τοῖς αὐτοῖς ὑποκύπτεις πάθεσι, τὰ μέλη τοῦ Χρι. στοῦ μέλη πόρνης ποιῶν, καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις σεαυτὸν πλύνων παρανομίαις
But if you do not carve idols, as they do, yet with much eagerness you bow beneath the same passions, making the members of Christ the members of a harlot, and defiling yourself with all the other lawless deeds.
但你縱然不像他們那樣雕刻偶像,卻以極大的熱切俯伏在同樣的情慾之下,把基督的肢體變作娼妓的肢體,並以其餘一切不法之事玷污自己。
6:291
Διὸ παρακαλῶ τῆς ἀτοπίας τὴν ὑπερβολὴν ἐννοήσαντας φεύγειν τὴν εἰδωλολατρείαν·
Wherefore I exhort you, considering the excess of this absurdity, to flee idolatry;
因此我勸勉你們,思想這荒謬到極點的地步,逃避偶像崇拜;
6:292
οὕτω γὰρ ὁ Παῦλος καλεῖ τὴν πλεονεξίαν·
for so Paul calls covetousness;
因為保羅正是這樣稱呼貪婪的;
6:293
φεύγειν δὲ μὴ τὴν ἐν χρήμασι πλεονεξίαν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ πονηρᾷ καὶ τὴν ἐν ἱματίοις καὶ τὴν ἐν τραπέζῃ καὶ τὴν ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασι
and to flee not only the covetousness that is in money, but also that which is in evil lust, and that in garments, and that at the table, and that in all other things.
並且要逃避的,不單是錢財上的貪婪,也要逃避那存於邪惡私慾中的、存於衣著上的、存於筵席上的,以及存於其餘一切事上的貪婪。
6:294
Καὶ γὰρ πολλῷ χαλεπωτέραν δώσομεν δίκην ἡμεῖς μὴ πειθόμενοι τοῖς τοῦ Κυρίου νόμοις
For indeed we shall pay a far more grievous penalty, we who do not obey the laws of the Lord.
因為我們這些不遵從主律法的人,實在要受更為可怕的刑罰。
6:295
Ὁ γὰρ δοῦλος, φησὶν, ὁ εἰδὼς τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Κυρίου. αὐτοῦ καὶ μὴ ποιήσας, δαρήσεται πολλάς
For the servant, it says, who knows his Lord's will and does it not, shall be beaten with many stripes.
因為經上說:「那知道主人心意卻不去行的僕人,必多受責打。」
6:296
Ἵν' οὖν καὶ τὴν κόλασιν ταύτην διαφύγωμεν, καὶ ἑτέροις καὶ ἑαυτοῖς γενώμεθα χρήσιμοι, πᾶσαν κακίαν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἐκβαλόντες, ἑλώμεθα τὴν ἀρετήν
In order therefore that we may both escape this punishment, and become useful both to others and to ourselves, let us cast out all wickedness from the soul and choose virtue.
所以,為要既逃避這刑罰,又能對別人和對自己都有益處,讓我們從心靈中除掉一切的惡,選擇美德。
6:297
Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτευξόμεθα ἀγαθῶν·
For thus shall we also attain the good things to come;
因為我們如此行,也就必得著那將要來的美福;
6:298
ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, τιμὴ, κράτος, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
which may it be granted us all to attain, by the grace and love toward mankind of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father together with the Holy Spirit be glory, honour, and might, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.
願我們眾人都得以蒙賜承受這些美福,靠著我們主耶穌基督的恩典與慈愛;願榮耀、尊貴、權能都歸與祂,並歸與父和聖靈,從今直到永永遠遠。阿們。
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